IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST INFINITIVE PAST

PAST FORM GERUND SPANISH PAST FORM GERUND SPANISH
SIMPLE FORM PARTICIPLE SIMPLE FORM PARTICIPLE
To sweep swept swept sweeping Barrer To become became become becoming Llegar a ser
To drink drank drunk drinking Beber To send sent sent sending Enviar
To ride rode ridden riding Cabalgar/ montar To drive drove driven driving Conducir/manejar
To fall fell fallen falling Caer To swim swam swum swimming Nadar
To sing sang sung singing Cantar To hear heard heard hearing Oir
To set set set setting Colocar To forget forgot forgotten forgetting Olvidar
To eat ate eaten eating Comer To pay Paid paid paying Pagar
To buy bought bought buying Comprar To stand stood stood standing Pararse
To meet met met meeting Conocer gente To hit Hit hit hitting Pegar/Golpear
To know knew known knowing Conocer / saber To think thought thought thinking Pensar
To get got gotten getting Conseguir To lose lost lost losing Perder
To build built built building Construir To let Let let letting Permitir
To cut cut cut cutting cortar To put Put put putting Poner
To run ran run Running Correr To lend Lent lent lending Prestar
To grow-up grew-up grown-up growing-up Crecer To steal stole stolen stealing Robar
To give gave given giving Dar To break broke broken breaking Romper
To tell told told telling Decir To shake shook shaken shaking Sacudir
To wake-up woke-up woken-up Waking-up Despertar To leave Left left leaving Salir/dejar un lugar
To shoot shot shot shooting Disparar To sit Sat sat sitting Sentarse
To sleep slept slept sleeping Dormer To feel Felt felt feeling Sentir
To begin began begun beginning Empezar To be was/were been being Ser/estar
To find found found finding Encontrar To dream dreamt dreamt dreaming Dormer
To teach taught taught teaching Enseñar To hold Held held holding Sostener
To write wrote written writing Escribir To have/has Had had having Haber/tener
To win won won wining Ganar To throw threw thrown throwing Arrojar, atravesar
To keep kept kept keeping Mantener To take Toke taken taking Tomar
To speak spoke spoken speaking Hablar To bring brought brought bringing Traer
To do/does did done doing Hacer To wear wore worn wearing Vestir
To hurt hurt hurt hurting Herir To sell Sold sold selling Vender
To go went gone going Ir To come came come coming Venir
To read read read reading leer To see Saw seen seeing Ver
To fly flew flown flying Volar

REGULAR VERBS
INFINITIVE PAST FORM/ PAST GERUND SPANISH INFINITIVE PAST FORM/PAST GERUND SPANISH
SIMPLE FORM PARTICIPLE SIMPLE FORM PARTICIPLE
To open opened D opening Abrir To arrive arrived D arriving Llegar
To accept accepted Id accepting Aceptar To fill filled D filling Llenar
To love loved D loving Amar To rain rained D raining Llover
To learn learned D learning Aprender To look looked t looking Mirar
To hurry hurried D hurrying Apresurarse To show showed D showing Mostrar
To dare dared D daring Atreverse/retar To need needed Id needing Necesitar
To help helped T helping Ayudar To name named D naming Nombrar
To dance danced D dancing Bailar To order ordered D ordering Ordenar
To erase erased D erasing Borrar To stop stopped T stopping Parar
To change changed D changing Cambiar To stay stayed D staying Permanecer
To walk walked T walking Caminar To belong belonged D belonging Pertenecer
To close closed D closing Cerrar To plan planed D planning Planear
To date dated D dating Citar To plant planted Id planting Plantar
To cook cooked T cooking Cocinar To practice practiced D practicing Practicar
To consider considered D considering considerar To ask asked T asking Preguntar
To count counted Id counting Contar To want wanted Id wanting Querer
To answer answered D answering Contestar To remember remembered D remembering Recorder
To wish wished T wishing Desear To rent rented Id renting Rentar
To start started Id staring Empezar To repeat repeated Id repeating Repetir
To push pushed T pushing Empujar To resist resisted Id resisting Resistir
To deliver delivered D delivering Entregar To jump jumped T jumping Saltar
To listen listened D listening Escuchar To follow followed D following Seguir
To expect expected Id expecting Esperar (esperanza) To point pointed Id pointed Señalar
To wait waited D waiting Esperar( algo o lugar) To end ended Id ending Finalizar
To study studied D studying Estudiar To finish finished T finishing Terminar
To miss missed T missing Extrañar To work worked T working Trabajar
To smoke smoked D smoking Fumar To try tried D trying Tartar
To enjoy enjoyed D enjoying Gozar To climb climbed D climbing Trepar
To like liked D liking Gustar To use used D using Usar
To talk talked T talking Hablar To dress dressed T dressing Vestir
To intend intended Id intending Intentar To travel traveled D travelling Viajar
To play played D playing Jugar To visit visited Id visiting Visitar
To wash washed T washing lavar To live lived D living Vivir
To clean cleaned D cleaning limpiar To turn turned D turning Voltear
Singular and plural
Singular: an /a
An = the following word which beginning with sound of a vowel (a,e,i,o,u)
A= the following word which beginning with sound of a consonant

Plural:

Regular nouns Ends in S,CH,SH,X or Z Ends in F or FE

Add –S Add –ES Remove F/FE add –VES
Car Cars Bus Buses Leaf Leaves
Dog Dogs Match Marches Wolf Wolves
Book books Dish Dishes Life Lives
House Houses Box Boxes Knife knives
Apple Apples Quiz Quizzes exception Roof-roofs
s Cliff -cliffs

Ends in vowel + O Ends in consonant + O Irregular nouns

Add S Add –ES Man Men
Zoo Zoos Hero Heroes Child Children
Radio Radios Echo Echoes Foot Feet
Stereo Stereos Tomato Tomatoes Tooth Teeth
Video Videos Potato Potatoes Mouse Mice
Kangaroo Kangaroos Execptions: Piano – pianos Person People
Photo – Photos
Personal pronouns
Ends in vowel +Y Ends in consonant +Y No change
Subjec AddObjec
–S Adjective Possessive
Remove Reflexive Sheep
Y adds –ies Sheep
t
Day t DayspossessiveCity Cities Deer Deer
Key
I Me KeysMy Baby Mine BabiesMyself
Fish Fish
You
Boy You BoysYour Yours Yourself
He him His
StoryHis Stories
Himself Series Series
Guy Guys PartyHers Parties Species Species
She Her Her Herself
Donkey
It It Donkeys
Its Country
Its Countries
Itself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
You You Your Yours Yourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves

Verb “To Be”

“+” “+” contraction “-“ “-“ contraction Vulgar Structure
I Am I´m am not +:  + to be form + noun/adjective
You Are You’re are not Aren´t Ain´t -: + to be form+ not + noun/adjective
He Is He’s Is not Isn´t
She Is She’s Is not Isn´t ?: To be form +  + noun/adjective?
It Is It’s Is not Isn´t
We Are We’re Are Aren´t
not
You Are You´re Are Aren´t
not
They are They´re Are Aren´t
not

Present simple
Structure
We use present simple tenses to talk about:
+:  + simple form verb+ complement
 General time (action verbs)
-:  + do/does + complement
 Situation now (stative verbs)
?: Do/does +  + complement + ?
 General time an situation now (verb be)
 Always true situations