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PDF Regulasi Kepegawaian DD
PDF Regulasi Kepegawaian DD
Urbanization
Urbanization
Causes of Urbanization
Industrial 'evolution
Industrialization following the Industrial
'evolution
Emergence of large manufacturing
centers
(ob )pportunities
$vailability of easy transportation
*igration
Chicago in +-
/opulation +0
Chicago in +1
/opulation +2,1,030
Effects of Urbanization
4 /ositive
4 5egative
/luses
/luses
*inuses
Industrial cities were difficult places to live in due to;
/ublic health issues resulting from contaminated water
and air and the spread communicable diseases due to
overcrowding.
Unemployment and under employment
#evere shortage of housing
<ransportation&commuting
<ransportation&commuting issues, lac" of public
/ublic health
#anitation & the settlements were ill e9uipped to
handle large populations and their sanitation needs
/ollution = Caused by effluents, smo"e and smog
ire hazards = due to use of flammable materials
and proximity8 congestion
Epidemics & due to spread of communicable
diseases caused by contaminated
contaminated water 7 air
Unemployment
Impact of unemployment on
society
Individual = failure to meet financial
obligations such as purchasing food to
feed oneself and one?s family, and
paying one?s bills, failure to ma"e
mortgage payments or to pay rent
may lead to homelessness.
#ocietal & rising unemployment
Housing
)vercrowding
!oss of privacy
!ac" of housing contributes directly to
crime, stress, and family brea"down
#hortage of livable housing leading to
growth of slums
Human beings have a right to lead a
life of dignity
<ransportation
inancial insecurity
5o welfare systems in place
!ac" of meaningful wor" A!ow importance
to meaningful wor" and high importance
to higher profits and greater efficiencyB
$nonymity &direct correlation between
higher crime rate and higher rootlessness
Urbanization in India
*ughal Cities
$gra
!ahore
atehpur #i"ri
<he seven cities of :elhi
Effects of Colonization
Independent India
$dministrative capitals = Center
Center 7
#tate
Industrial <owns = 6hilai, 'our"ela,
(amshedpur, $hmedabad, #urat,
olar
<oday
*egacities = *umbai, :elhi, ol"atta,
Chennai, 6angalore, Hyderabad
'apid Urbanization& rate of
urbanization increasing