Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANNUAL
REPORT
MESSAGE FROM
THE PRESIDENT
MR DAVID LANDON
President, International Institute of Welding (2020-2023), Iowa, USA
OUR PEOPLE 4
Treasure’s Report 6
LEARNING 14
The Message of the IAB Chair and CEO 14
INFLUENCING 17
Technology Areas 18
Performance Data 19
RECOGNITION 20
COLLABORATING 27
Dr Roland Boecking Prof. Shuji Aihara Prof. Manabu Tanaka Prof. Srinivasan
(Germany) (Japan) (Japan) Ramachandran Iyer
Vice President (India)
Also in 2020, the service agreement for the International Authorisation Board (IAB) management team was
renewed with the European Welding Federation (EWF) with the agreement updated to include services aligned
with the needs of IIW and IAB members for the next five years.
The IIW is grateful to the current and past Secretariats for their outstanding work performed over more than 70
years of growth of the organisation, coupling continuity with the past with renewed energy in all enterprises.
Personnel at the current Secretariats aim to deliver world class service to the IIW community and support the
organisation and its members as they face current and future challenges.
DR LUCA COSTA DR ROSARIO RUSSO ENG. RUTE FERRAZ DR. EURICO ASSUNÇÃO
Chief Executive Officer Administrative and IAB Chief Executive IAB Deputy Chief Executive
Communication Specialist
MRS ERDMUTHE RAUFELDER DR FRANCESCO DE FINO ENG. ITALO FERNANDES ENG. TOBIAS ROSADO
Editorial Office Manager IT Assistant IAB System Manager Deputy IAB System Manager
Treasure’s Report
The IIW ended 2019 with a financial result after taxes of € -67,671. The major factor for
this deficit is that four Member Societies were not able to pay their yearly membership
fees for a total bad debt inventory of € -51,187. During the 2019 General Assembly, the
memberships of two of these societies were terminated.
In follow-up to the decision of the 2019 General Assembly in Bratislava, the IIW began to the process of
transitioning the IIW Secretariat from France to Italy including moving the country of incorporation. During 2019
this involved extraordinary expenses of € 61,929. This was not included in the 2019 budget, which the General
Assembly approved in Bali in July 2018 long before this transition was being considered.
Even though these transition costs were not included in the 2019 budget, they were known at the time of the
decision to move the Secretariat to its new location. Once the decision to move the IIW Secretariat was made,
the IIW President gave instructions to review and, where possible, reduce other expenses.
Approximately € 35,000 of other expenses were eliminated so that the net operating result (before including bad
debts) was € 16,484.
Going forward, the IIW Board of Directors and CEO have started exploring new sources of revenue as the IIW
provides services of increased value to new and existing stakeholders.
Through the Marketing and Communications Plan, we also seek to strengthen the finances
of our Member Societies. The largest single expense of the IIW is the cost of its
Secretariat services. As a result of the move to Italy, this yearly cost will
decrease by about 5% while simultaneously providing more services to
IIW Member Societies and Working Units.
GARY B. MARQUIS
Treasurer
EXPENDITURE
Secretariat 487.040 495.261 500.434 2,8
Travelling expenses 29.717 35.000 21.053 -29,2
Direct costs for meetings and prizes 2.564 2.000 2.733 6,6
Office supplies and computer maintenance 790 1.000 263 -66,8
Postage and telephone 816 1.500 55 -93,3
Promotion and communication 14.358 35.000 11.545 -19,6
IIW website (hosting & maintenance) 9.600 10.000 14.893 55,1
Audit fees and legal fees 33.067 30.000 23.503 -28,9
Bank charges 1.979 2.000 1.852 -6,4
Straight-line method of depreciation 4.310 4.272 4.321 0,3
Insurance 2.427 3.000 2.707 11,5
Business Tax 12.320 1.050 1.000 -91,9
Other charges 474 2 -99,6
Extraordinary costs: transfer Secretariat to Italy - 61.929 -
TOTAL 599.462 620.083 646.290 7,8
The C-I meeting was held during the Online Annual Assembly on July 24 and 25, 2020. We covered
many administrative items, including the Terms of Reference and held a chair election. We had six
technical papers that were all well received and different materials, equipment and technologies
were discussed. There are plans for joint meetings next March/April with C-IV, C-XII and SG 212.
C-III / RESISTANCE WELDING, SOLID STATE WELDING AND ALLIED JOINING PROCESS
Dr Ing. Jorge dos Santos
Commission III conducted two very successful meetings in 2020: a face-to-face Intermediate
Meeting in Songdo, Republic of Korea and the OnlineAnnual Assembly. 39 documents were
presented in 2020 and 18 documents have been recommended for publication in Welding in the
World. The WG-B1 Revision of the ISO 25239 Friction Stir Welding – Aluminium, successfully
concluded its activities in 2020. The revised standard was published July 2020.
The Commission is especially active in the study of the application of power beam processes
to novel and otherwise difficult to weld materials like high-strength steels, stainless steels,
light alloys, dissimilar materials and coated products.
All five Sub-Commissions were active in the improvement and development of new
nondestructive testing methods and their transfer into real test scenarios of welded
components. In C-V-C we have almost finalised new TFM/FMC ISO Standards 23864 and 23865
detailing how to use new ultrasonic imaging methods, and passed a resolution on the new
FDIS stage. The newly founded Working Group on the Handbook on testing anisotropic
materials, under the leadership of Channa Nageswaran, was able to gain the cooperation of a
number of new international experts. The Working Group for the development of a new
revision of the ISO standard of the MMM method, headed by Uwe Zscherpel, was closed after
successful submission.The new Working Group Eddy Current Arrays, led by Casper Wassink,
is also enjoying great interest. Numerous experts from all over the world have expressed their
cooperation here and have already drawn up a working agenda for 2021.
C-VI / TERMINOLOGY
Mr Jérôme Dietsch
This commission aims at micro-/nano-joining and other related materials processing technologies
at micro-/nano scales. Our group achieved extensive success at the Online Annual Assembly in 2020,
with nine presentations made in the one-day session. An intermediated meeting of the Commission
will be held at the International Conference on Nanojoining and Microjoining 2021 in Germany.
Welding fume continues to dominate the activities of this Commission. Occupational exposure
limits for the constituents of welding fume are being reduced so the welding industry needs
to understand the mechanisms and improved ways of controlling exposure. In 2018 the
International Agency for Research on Cancer published Monograph 118, classifying fume
and UV radiation from welding as a Group 1 carcinogens. IIW has prepared a statement on
this which will be published soon. As well as welding fume, other topics in 2020 included
elect, electrical safety and requirements for the eco-design of welding equipment.
Even with the online format, Commission IX held its usual three-day meetings and made 14
presentaitons were made successfully. The comprehensive Q&A session was exteded via email
after the meeting time expired. A total of nine papers were recommended for publication in
Welding in the World. Prof. J.P. Bergmann was elected as a new Chair for Sub-Commission IX-NF.
Over the past three years Commission X has focused on the development of Fitness-For-
Service (FFS) guidelines for weld components, to operate as a supplement to the existing
Standards/guidelines. Specific topics include a constraint correction for welds, pre-
strain/dynamic loading effects, fracture toughness testing of welds and strain-based failure
assessment diagrams BS 7910, ISO 15653 and WES 2808 have been revised, covering FFS
items with the significant contribution of distinguished members of the Commission, and will
soon be adopted. The WG-A will publish a final report.
Commission XII covers the application of arc welding processes to various fabrication fields
and production systems for low cost production with high quality. Discussions focused on
research and development of digital manufacturing based on big data and/or physical model
which have resulted in Internet of Things and Additive Manufacturing. In particular the joint
meetings of C-I, C-IV, C-XII and SG212 on the latest information of Additive Manufacturing
have been held since Shanghai 2017 and will continue in the future.
The activities of Commission XIII were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic with
the Spring 2020 intermediate meetings of the working groups scheduled for Osaka in
March were cancelled, and ambitions for the Online Annual Assembly characterised by
simplicity to ensure a successful gathering under difficult circumstances. Nine papers were
nonetheless recommended for Welding in the World and work continues to complete final
editorial review and publication of the document on Retrofitting Engineering for Fatigue
Damaged Steel Structures.
The Commission continued to follow its vision with an emphasis on Certification and Qualification
programmes, digital learning, distance learning, Industry 4.0 and the image of welding. Delegates
have requested more emphasis on under-represented groups and research in education which
will be incorporated into future programmes. The online session during the Annual Assembly
focused on best practices around the world in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.
During the meetings of the Commission relevant technical documents were presented, of which
three have been proposed for publication and are currently under revision. During the meeting
the jury for the IIW Ugo Guerrera Prize was set up for the award to be delivered in 2022.
The annual meeting of Commission XVI took place from July 20 to July 25, 2020 online. The
meeting was attended by 19 members, so that XVI still remains one of the smaller groups of
IIW. The delegates were from USA (David Grewell), Germany (Volker Schnoppner, Dimitri
Krassmann), Australia (David Lake) and Canada (Phil Bates, Vice-Chair), the experts/observers
were from Germany, UK, Australia, Italy, China and USA. It is anticipated that 12-15 papers
on polymers and adhesives technology will be presented at the 2021 Annual Assembly. The
2020 agenda and 2019 meeting minutes were approved with unanimously votes.
Commission XVII held three daily sessions during the Online Annual Assembly with 23
presentations and attendees numbering 73, 47 and 41 respectively. The sessions were full of
wonderful presentations and hot discussions as well as many exciting moments. Nine papers
from the 23 technical presentations were recommended for peer-review and publication in
Welding in the World. During the online meeting period C-XVII and C-XVIII reached agreement
that they would cooperate with each other on the standard work titled ‘Soldering quality
requirements for soldering of metallic materials’.
Commission XVIII, formerly SC-QUAL, maintains the goal to identify, create, develop, and
transfer global best practices in the field of quality management for welding and allied
processes. It focuses on quality management systems and the requirements for personnel and
companies involved in welding and allied processes. Commission XVIII acts as an interdisciplinary
body for the IIW, working with other Commissions to develop industry documents and standards
for use by technical experts, quality managers and production personnel.
In 2020 Study Group 212 focused on precise understandings of the welding arc, metal transfer
and weld pool through ‘visualisations’ of the phenomena. The SG-212 meeting enjoyed a
total of seven papers and 116 attendees from 17 countries. The online meeting was very well
organised and thus we had fruitful discussions among presenters and attendees. Prof. Sven-
F. Goecke who is the Vice-Chairman of SG-212 conducted the first half sessions and he
supported me as Chairman very well. Finally, four documents from the meeting were
recommended for publication in the IIW journal Welding in the World.
WG-STAND
Prof. Mathias Lundin
WG STAND worked on the publication of major standards related to welding processes (Friction
Stir welding on STAND aluminum), NDT (metal magnetic memory), quality management of
Brazing processes and Welding consumables. The unit worked also on the incoming publication
of the standards related to NDT n-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - full matrix capture /
total focusing technique (FMC/TFM) and on the revision of standards on fatigue (weld quality in
relationship to fatigue strength and design of hollow sections) and welding consumables.
In a fast moving and evolving industry, the IIW International Authorisation Board
(IAB) continued to make progress towards an effective system to support the welding
industry in education and training of its workforce. The goal is to deliver the necessary
knowledge and skills for personnel and companies. The IAB accomplishes this goal
by identifying, developing, and implementing the IIW Education, Training, PROF. BOYOUNG LEE
Qualification and Certification Systems worldwide. IIW-IAB Chair
(Republic of Corea)
In 2020 the IAB network met to further the technical work being developed in IAB
Groups A and B, Education, Training and Qualification and Implementation,
Authorization and Certification, respectively. Strategic actions were also discussed
in the Members Meeting and at IAB Board level. These meetings were held in
Genoa in January during the IIW winter meetings and in July during the IIW Online
Annual Assembly.
Several guidelines and rules documents were reviewed and updated. The IIW
Certification System for Welding Personnel is in its final stage of development.
IAB Strategy continued to be implemented and followed up, with positive outputs
related to optimised organization of IAB meetings and a stronger cooperation with
IIW Commissions. MRS RUTE FERRAZ
IIW-IAB CEO
A new IAB chairman was elected from the Asian region, Mr. Boyoung Lee, (Portugal)
complying with the regional rotation rule for IAB Chairs.
In 2020, despite all the restrictions imposed on international activity, the IAB maintained all planned actions
including surveillance audits for the IAB organisations network, ensuring compliance of these organisations with
the IIW Education, Training, Qualification and Certification System rules.
A new 5-year IIW European Welding Federation (EWF) Service Agreement on IIW for the management, by EWF,
of IAB activities, was signed by both EWF and IIW Presidents.
In 2019, 8,914 Diplomas, 543 Personnel Certificates and 491 Company Certificates were issued.
Cumulative, until the end of 2019, 163,000 Diplomas, 2,030 new Personnel Certificates and 2,550 new Company
Certificates have been issued.
For the near future, the challenge is focused on leveraging the implementation of the IIW Education, Training,
Qualification and Certification System worldwide through its promotion in the welding industry on a global basis.
The promotion actions will need to reinforce IAB contributions to a competitive industry by offering a harmonised, up to
date education, training, qualification and
certification system for personnel and
companieswhich meets industry
needs.
IIW - ANNUAL
14
Roles and Responsibilities: Who is Doing What
Group A ‘Education, Training and Qualification’ is responsible to:
• Develop and revise the Qualification Guidelines, Alternative Route rules and requirements and deal with
Blended Learning Programmes;
• Develop and manage the harmonised examinations.
Technical approval of the IAB Guidelines is the responsibility of Group A.
Group B ‘Implementation, Authorisation and Certification’ is responsible to:
• Develop, maintain and revise the Rules and Operational Procedures for implementing the Qualification
Guidelines and the Certification Systems;
• Grant and confirm authorisations of Authorised Nominated Bodies (ANBs) and Authorised Nominated Bodies
for Company Certification (ANBCCs);
• Approve Access Conditions, Transition Arrangements and Blended Learning Programmes;
• Appoint Assessors.
Technical approval of the IAB Rules and Operating procedures is the responsibility of Group B.
IAB Peer, Blended and Lead Assessors are Experts of the IIW-IAB qualification and certification systems and are
responsible for assessing ANBs and ANBCCs against the IIW-IAB Rules.
25 November 2020
3rd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON VEHICLE
AND AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING (VAE2020)
Miskolc, Hungary
TECHNOLOGY AREAS
Also in 2020, a simplified keyword system was introduced that is now more
closely linked to the profiles of reviewers in the Editorial Manager system.
This change has facilitated the assignment of papers to the most appropriate
reviewers and has greatly streamlined the peer review system.
In July 2020, Prof. Américo Scotti (Brazil/Sweden) replaced Prof. John Norrish from
Australia who served as Interim Editor
from July 2019. Professor Scotti’s expertise is
in the areas of welding processes and process modelling.
39 Countries Represented
More data will be soon made available, as all the recommendations and decision
will be processed in accordance with the applicable IIW rules and Procedures.
WELDED ART
PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION
THE ARTISTIC SOUL OF WELDING
DIGITAL COLLECTION
Mr Ernest Levert
The development of young professionals is a personal passion for Ernest Levert. As founding
Chairman of the Young Leaders Task Group (TG-YL), Mr. Levert has been successful in developing,
leading, coordinating and promoting the effort to increase the attendance and participation of
young professionals at IIW Annual Assemblies. To help bridge the gap between the young
professionals (YPs) and IIW leadership, the Sunday afternoon Icebreakers help build relationships
between YPs and Commission Chairs, IIW Board and IAB Board members, and each other. The YP’s Tuesday
evening social event encourages participation and the forming of strong, global friendships within the IIW.
The passport programme has encouraged attendance at Working Unit (WU) meetings and getting to know the
WU chairs.
The 5th International Young Professionals Conference in Welding was held in 2019, enabling participants to
advance their knowledge and understanding of welding and form professional networks. Mr Levert is
investigating the feasibility of IIW student chapters at the college/university level, engaging these students in
career path dialogues for future industrial and academic materials-joining careers, and allowing corporate
partners access to these students. He mentors YPs by providing exposure to career opportunities within the IIW
network, and encourages them as future IIW and industry leaders.
Mr Levert’s mentorship includes introducing youth to welding as a skill and career choice. He was a key member
of the AWS Task Group that collaborated with Boy Scouts of America to develop the Welding Merit Badge.
Over 70,000 scouts have earned this badge, many later becoming welding professionals. On a global level,
45,000 scouts from around the world were introduced to welding by Mr Levert and his welding team members
at the 2019 World Scouting Jamboree. In addition to his leadership of TG-YL, Mr. Levert has served IIW for 20
years as a USA Delegate, as Chairman of Commission IV, as a member of the Technical Management Board, as
a member of the Working Group Regional Activities (WG-RA), and as a Director on the IIW Board of the Directors.
As Chairman of C-IV-B Electron Beam Welding, he was instrumental in establishing the biennial International
Electron Beam Welding Conference, a partnership between AWS, DVS and IIW. This conference successfully
fulfills its mission to revitalise the IIW electron beam welding community.
He led a major initiative to assist and persuade more countries to become IIW members, particularly using the
IIW WG-RA projects, including highlighting the success stories he has witnessed. He has many years of industry
experience and organisational leadership that has assisted in the growth of IIW, especially in the recruitment of
new industry professionals.
Dr Eric M. Sjerve
Dr Eric Sjerve received a PhD in Applied Laser
Physics from the University of Toronto (1996),
and he joined the NDT industry over 20 years
ago.
He serves as Chief Technology Officer for
IRISNDT, an international non-destructive testing, engineering,
heat treating and mechanical services company. Dr Sjerve
has been a leader in the global commercialisation of NDT
innovations, and also in combining NDT, engineering,
robotics and information technology. He has been at the
forefront of many pioneering innovations, including
commercialising robotics for pressure vessel
inspection, applying data analytics to inspection
data, designing a phased array calibration
block and publishing IIW Handbooks.
Dr Glenn Ziegenfuss
Dr. Ziegenfuss received a bachelor degree in Physics and a PhD in Solid State Science from the
Pennsylvania State University in 1966 and 1973, respectively. He became a Certified Association
Executive through the American Society of Association Executives in 1990 and received
certification in Standards Management and Standards Application from the Standards
Engineering Society in 1996. Before becoming involved with association management, Dr
Ziegenfuss was a manager at the Westinghouse Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, from 1973 to 1984.
He was responsible for automatic welding operations for most of the United States
Navy’s nuclear submarines and aircraft carriers.
After leaving Westinghouse, Dr. Ziegenfuss was affiliated with the American
Welding Society in Miami, Florida, from 1984 to 1997, first as Technical
Director and then as Associate Executive Director, Technical. After
leaving AWS, he was appointed Executive Director of the Standards
Engineering Society from 1997 to 2010.
He also joined the staff of IIW as Standards Officer from 1999 to
2010. Dr. Ziegenfuss received the George E. Willis Award
sponsored by the Lincoln Electric Company for promoting the
advancement of welding internationally, and the George S.
Wham Leadership Medal sponsored by the American
National Standards Institute for outstanding contribution
as a visionary in providing direction and long-range
planning to the ANSI standards federation.
Mr Jim Guild
Mr Jim Guild was born in the UK in1948. He obtained a BSc Honours degree in Metallurgy from
the University of Surrey in 1970 and became a Member of the Institute of Materials and a
Chartered Engineer. He emigrated from the UK to South Africa in 1972 where he lives today.
He had a long career as the Manager of Materials Engineering with AECI a major company in
the explosives and chemical industry. He wrote and published several technical papers in wide
ranging subjects related to those industries and was well known internationally for his knowledge of stress
corrosion cracking of ammonia storage facilities.
He joined the Southern African Institute of Welding (SAIW) in 2000 and was the Executive Director of SAIW
from 2000 until he retired in 2015. He is an Honorary Life Member of SAIW and an Honorary Life
Member of the South African Institute of Steel Construction. Mr Guild became active in IIW in 2001.
For seven years he was Chair of the IIW International Authorisation Board (IAB) Group B and
subsequently he was Chair of IAB from 2014 to 2017. He has actively promoted IIW and the
IIW system for education, training and certification in welding throughout Africa.
THOMAS MEDAL
Sponsored by the American Welding Society
Rewards an individual who has been involved in IIW/ISO international
standards activities and can deliver a lecture on the incorporation
of global studies into the standardisation for welding technologies
Dr Stephen Liu
Dr. Stephen Liu is currently a Research Professor and holds Professor
Emeritus title at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM). He was also
the inaugural American Bureau of Shipping Endowed Chair
Professor at the school, where he rose through the ranks of
Assistant, Associate and Full Professor since the 1980s.
He holds Bachelor’s and Master degrees in Metallurgy from the Universidade Federal
de Minas Gerais (Brazil) and a PhD degree in Metallurgical Engineering from CSM.
Prior to CSM, Dr Liu worked as a steel research metallurgist at Acesita (ArcelorMittal)
and was an Assistant Professor in Manufacturing Engineering at the Pennsylvania State
University.
Dr. Liu has received many prestigious honors: Adams Lecture Award, Savage Award, Spraragen
Award, McKay-Helm Award, Peaslee Award, Jennings Award, IIW Jaeger Lecture Award, IIW Gedik
Award, amongst others. He was made a Fellow of IIW in 2018. He was also elected Fellow by AWS (1996),
ASME (2000), and ASM (2001). Dr. Liu is also a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Mining and Minerals (2018), and
a Chartered Professional Engineer (1995) in the U.K. He was given the Fulbright Distinguished Chair in Oil and Gas
Engineering Award (2015).
Dr. Liu has served as U.S. Delegate to the IIW Commission XVII (Brazing, Soldering and Diffusion Bonding) and
participated in several other IIW commissions. He has an associate membership with the National Shipbuilding
Research Program and served as a delegate to the International Ship Structures Committee.
Dr Alexis Chiocca
During his last year at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques
engineering school Dr Alexis Chiocca completed an internship at Ecole Polytechnique de
Montréal. It was there that he first encountered welding. This experience encouraged him to
continue in welding by completing a PhD at Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil in
Montpellier focused on solidification and fluid flows during GTA welding. He then had the
opportunity to spend two years performing welding research in the Yutz R&D platform of the French Institut de
Soudure. He is currently a welding research engineer at ArcelorMittal Maizières Research Center in Metz, France.
Dr Klaus Schricker
Dr Klaus Schricker studied mechanical engineering at the Technische Universität Ilmenau,
graduated in 2012 with the Master of Science degree and joined the Production Technology
Group. Since 2016 he has been head of the laser material processing group and a lecturer. His
focus is on laser beam welding and thermal joining of polymer-metal hybrid joints, addressing
the interaction between process and materials.
He completed his PhD thesis ‘Characterization of the joining zone in laser-based joining of semi-crystalline
polymer-metal composites’ in 2018. He is author of 13 peer reviewed publications and a further 14 conference
contributions in the field of laser materials processing and joining technology. He has been active for several
years in the Technical Committee 6 (Beam Processes) of the German Welding Society (DVS) and in the IIW
Commission C-XVI Polymer Joining and Adhesive Technology.
Dr Mohan Subramanian
Dr Mohan Subramanian received his Bachelor of Metallurgical Engineering degree from PSG
college of Technology, Coimbatore, India, and PhD in Engineering Science from the University
of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA.
His primary research interests include welding and phase transformations in steel, weld joint
design and process control, and in-situ localised deformation measurement studies.
His PhD research work was focused on improving the design life of Dissimilar Metal Welds used in power plant
applications.
His PhD project was funded by the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) of United States Department of
Energy (DoE), and was carried out both at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), and the University of
Tennessee research facilities. He is currently working as a Research engineer at AK Steel’s research and innovation
center in Middletown, Ohio, USA.
He is a member of American Metal Society (ASM International), and American Welding Society (AWS).
Vision
The leading global community linking industry,
research and education to the advancement
of welding and joining for a safer and sustainable world.
CONTACTS
+39 010 8341 476
iiw@iiwelding.org
www.iiwelding.org