Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. 1
B. 123
C. 23
D. 34
A centrifuge of monolayers of cell used to spread
rapidly in special slide
Answer: Cytocentrifuge
What are enzymes?
A. All of the items
B.
C. Enzymes are isomers
D.
Fasting of lipids
A.15
B.
C. 12-15
D. 8-10
Maintains electroneutrality
Ans: chloride
Counter-ion of Na
Ans: chloride
A. D
B. A
C. B
D. C
Involved for both calcium and phosphorus
A. Bone
B. Small intestine
C. Kidney
D.All of the above
Which has the least value in assessing the
risk for coronary heart disease
A. Cholesterol
B. LDL
C. Triglyceride
D. HDL
5 am in the morning, the medtech was
asked to collect blood from PX
Cortisol, CBC and PLT, FBS
Which test does not require PX
preparation? Ans: CBC
What is the order of patient draw?
Lavender, Red, Gray
Trend
1. Technique
2. Reagents
3. Control sera
4. Instrument
Ans: 2,3,4
Which does NOT describe sodium
A. Reabsorption is controlled by
aldosterone
B. Excreted when exceeds in serum
C. Excreted even when it is depleted
D. Threshold substance
Moderate risk for CHD in mg/dl
OTHLIL
Blocked light is directly proportional to
the number of particles
A.Nephelometry
B. AAS
C. Fluorometry
D. Turbidimetry
Components of Bicarbonate Buffer System
1.Bicarbonate
2. Carbon dioxide
3. Carbonic acids
4. Water
ALL
Complication resulting from phlebotomy
A. Dermatologic
B. All of the choices
C. Cardiovascular
D. Neurologic
Pseudohyponatremia, what test
Choices:
-Osmolality (2Na+BUN/2.8+Glu/18)
-Anion Gap
Serum of 1-3ml is added to 12 saline
A. Colorimetric: endpoint
B. Colorimetric: kinetic, jaffe
C. Enzymatic: UV
Degrees of hazards
No
SMS
EX
Increase ALP 5x
A.Pregnancy
B. Hepatitis
C. Cirrhosis
D. Bone Tumor
Needle gauge for children
C. 23
Which contains alcohol
A. Formaldehyde
B. Iodophor
C. Quaternary Ammonium
D. Phenol
Uric acid is caused by
A
B. a-1 antitrypsin
HDL is composed of
Ans: Apo A
Measurement of anion gap
includes,
1.sodium
2. potassium
3.Chloride
4. HCO3
Notes
No alcohol levels
No methods
No hormones
No drugs
More on electrolytes
No blood gas
Easiest
MICROBIOLOGY
Factor to consider when assessing the chance
to acquire an infection through needlestick
accident
A. Strongy
B.ascaris
C.mosquito
Rapid grower except:
A. M. smegmatis
B. M. avium complex
C. M. fortuitum
D. M. chelonae
Candida Albicans is
A. yeast
What test differentiates C. jejuni and H. pylori?
A.Indoxyl acetate hydrolysis
B.H2s
C. Hippurate Hydrolysis
D.Catalase
Spindle shaped oocyst
A. Chilomastix mesnilii
B.
C. Isospora belli
D.
Which does not characterize chlamydia
A. growth in most culture media
B. multiplication by binary fision
C. presence of DNA and RNA
D. presence of cell wall
Cause of unopened, sliced bacon,
packaged on plastic bags... spoilage
A.Shigella
B. Lactobacillus
Gardnerella vaginalis- clue cells
Considered as non rapid grower, potentially
pathologic
A. M. Smegmatis
B. M. Fortuitum chelonae
C. M. Chelonae
D. M. Avium
RESISTANT to kanamycin, Vancomycin,
Colistin
A. B. Fragilis
Incorrectmatch
C .MSA- N. gonorheae
D.Loeffler- Corynebacterium
Choose the test that determines the
enzyme capability of bacteria -
A. carbohydrate fermentation
B.
C. hippurate hydrolysis
D.methyl red
Example of ectoparasite
A. Protozoan
B. Nematodes
C. Helminths
D. Mosquito
Baerman technique
A.
B.
C. Strongyloides
D.
Bacteria with slime
A. S. epidermidis
Too much Phenol
A. Red
B. Yellow
Stain used for detecting parasite
A. Dfs
B. Kato-katz
C. Flotation
D. Sedimentation
Not true about FTA ABS
A. biochemical
B. Similar to Flow Cytometry
C. Rapid visualization of bacteria in
sample
D. Can not be automated
Direct detection of Virus
A. isolation in cell culture
B.
C. EIA
Which is "trenomal"test for sensitized
erythrocytes
A. VDRL
B.
C. MHPA
D. TPHA
Why wait for wait for samples weeks
apart
A. Enterobius vernicularis
B. Ascaris lumbricoides
C. Ancylastoma duodenale
D. Strongyloides stercoralis
Ancyclostoma duodenale, the human
hookworm is the most common
parasitic infection for vertical
transmission during breastfeeding and
possibly the cause of transplacental
infection.
Disinfection for sample collection of
fungal infection hair nails and skin
A. conjugation
B. phage transduction
C. General transformation
Case study: KVC resistant
Answer: Bacteriodes fragilis
Sequening.....nucleotides....signal...fragments..
A. Dna probe
B. Sequencing...
C.Okazaki
D. Polymerase chain reaction
Okazaki fragments are short sequences
of DNA nucleotides which are synthesized
discontinuously and later linked together by
the enzyme DNA ligase to create
the lagging strand during DNA replication
Charges are applied and particles are
separated in agarose media
A. Western Blot
B. Elisa
No electrophoresis
Lacks cell wall having "fried egg
appearance"
Ans: M. hominis
CLINICAL MICROSCOPY
Used Routinely UA, EXCEPT
a. First Morning
b. Random
c. Suprapubic
d. 24hrs
38.) Peak amount of amniotic fluid in 3rd
trimester.
A.) 700 mL
B.) 1000 mL (800-1200ml Stras)
C.) 500 mL
D.) 100 mL
Dumbell crystals in alkaline urine
A.
B.
C. Calcium carbonate and CaOx
D.
Compound increased in congenital erythro
porphyria
A. Protoporphyrins
Parietal cells produce HCL in response to
A. Gastrin
B.pepsin
C. Amylase
D. Lipase
G cells produce Gastrin
Due to Gastrin, Parietal cells produce
HCL
Due to HCL, Chief cells >Pepsinogen is
converted to Pepsin
Urine color in excessive phenol
A. Green
B. Blue
C. Red
D. Black
polarized light is obtained by?
A.
B.
C.
D. 2 polarized filters
Synovial fluid forms
C. strings of 4-6cm
Glitter cells are seen in ...
A. hypertonic
B.hypotonic
C. high specific gravity
Measurement of amniotic fluid bilirubin
A. Spectrophotometic analysis
B. DiaZo rxn (Urine Bilirubin)
C. Jaffe ( Creatinine)
D. Schlesinger test (Bile)
RBC in dilute urine , not tested for more
than 2 hours
A. Dimorphic
B. Swollen
C.
D. Crenated
MPS- blue
Use of CTAB (Cetyl
trimethylammonium bromide)=
mucopolysaccharides
Measure of which chemicals are most
helpful diagnosing renal dsx
A gluc, crea ratio
B alb, gluc
C gluc, ketones
D alb, crea ratio
Granular cast
A. Monocyte
B.
C. Neutrophil and Spermatid
D.
Synovial fluid if milky usually contain?
A.
B. Crystal
C.
D.
Tube for pleural fluid for micro
a. Tube 1
b. Tube 2
c . any
d. tube 3
Reading of Turbidimetry
A. After centrifugation
C. Before centrifugation
Which does not refer to Bence Jones
A. Precipitate at 40-60
B. Dissolves at 100
C. Coagulates at 60 and higher
D. Determined by electrophoresis
Best microscope for casts
A. phase contrast
B. Light
Pre eclampsia for pregnant women
A. Proteinuria
C. Hemathuria
1+
Preserve synovial fluid
B. Saline Solution
C. Sodium Bicarbonate
Set B. 74. Downward position
Least affected by urine standard
A. Albumin
How do you instruct to collect 24 hour urine
Ans. Formalin
HEMATOLOGY
Isolation for burn patients:
Complete
Respiratory
Entero
Reverse
Gold standard for testing contact
dermatitis
A. Immunochromatography
B. Latex agglutination
C. Patch test
D. Mantoux test
Using sodium citrate, ratio of
anticoagulant to blood
Answer: 1:9
Referred as Giant platelet
A. Bernard soulier
B. WAS
C. May-heglin
D.
Considered as the pre-analytical quality assurance of
specimen transport and delivery:
1 Correct temp
2 Timely
3 Intact and Sealed
4 Centrifuged and Separated (Analytic)
A. 2, 3
B. 1, 2, 3
C. 2, 3, 4
D. 3, 4
What test is used to monitor
thrombocytopenia
A. Thrombin time
B. Platelet count
C. PT
D. aPTT
Inclusion bodies composed of
denatured hemoglobin.
A. Howell jolly
B. Hb crystals
C. Heinz
D. Pappenheimer
Platelet cover
A.
B.glycoprotein
C.glycocalyx
D
Giant platelet syndrome:
A. WAS
B. May hegglin
C. Bernard Soulier
D.
2nd step in phagocytosis
A. Attachment
B. Ingestion
C. formation of extracellular traps
D. Killing and digestion
Anatomical area of platelet where ATP
synthesis and
A. Peripheral
B. Sol gel
C. Membrane
D. Organelle
Cell involved in innate/natural
immunity:
A. Treg
B. NK cell
C. T cell
D. B cell
Rpm of capillary tube
A. 10,000-12,000
B.10,000-15,000
Both Rodak and Steininger stages
Major Tip
Dinglasan Notes!!
ISBB
Virus that cause aplastic anemia:
A.6
B.3
C.4
D.5
41. Antibodies associated with Rheumatoid
Arthritis
A. Anti-DNA
B. Anti-mitochondrial
C. Anti-myelin
D. Rheumatoid Factor
Fragments of replicated DNA
A. Histone
B. Nucleotides
C.Okazaki
Why CRP, a-1 antitrypsin are group together?
A.
B. Acute phase proteins
C. Increase in malignancy ( not sure)
D.
Proponent of Lectin Pathway:
A. Ulex europeus
B. Dolichus biflorus
C.
D. Mannan binding
Preservative/anticoagulant discovered in 1943
Ans: ACD
MHC is associated with
A. Inflammatory disorders
B. Anaphylactic shock
C. Parasitic
D. Autoimmune diseases
Initiator or part of mannose lectin pathway
A. Ulex europaeus
B. Bandeiraea simplicifolia
C . Dolichos biflorus
D. Mannan binding
1% Northern europe common in
Mennonite
A.
B. Sm
C. Sc4
D. Sc2
Gel Tech time of centri choices:
A.5 min
B.10 min
C. 2 min
D. 60 seconds
Pooled platelet requires how many
bags to equate plateletpheresis
A. 6-8
B.8-10
C. 3-4
TORCH is described as
A. salmonella
B. vibrio
C. E. Coli
D. N. gonnorhae
Enzyme used to produce fab and fc
fragment
A.pepsin
B.trypsin
C.papain
Pain in the site of needle (transfusion) with
low blood pressure indicates
A. IHTR
B. DHTR
C. TA GVHD
HCV viral load is for
A. 50%
B. 70%
C. 90%
Gold standard for paternity
testing
-HLA
-DNA
Drug test is valid until ___.
A.3 months
B. 6 months
C. 1 year
Gel tech reading for "0“
Small clots was observed in the blood bag. Which
is an appropriate thing to do
- anti-A
-Anti-D
Treatment for ABO HDFN
A. intrauterine transfusion
B. suprapubic
C. photo therapy
If plasma concentrate isn't preserved or
frozen what is an acceptable action
A. 1 2 3 B. 2 3 C. 2
situational: (maria lives from palawan and
wanted to donate blood deferred for how
many months?). ANS: 3 years
Antibodies:
-BB , B
-B
-BB,O
-O
Bombay phenotype
Ans. hh
How is Bombay and Parabombay
different?
A.rabies
B. hepatitis
C. treatment for certain cancer
Malaria endemic country (defferal)
Ans. : 3 months
Not screened sa blood bag.
Choices:
Hepa B
Hepa C
CMV
Malaria
3. certificate of profiency on the wall
disadvantage of automation- knowledge gap
PTAH
Mallory
Not a cartilage
Certificate of undertaking
Situational:
Ben has certain sexual behaviour. What will
you do
A. Tell his father
B. Ben need sex education
C.
How to prepare formalin
what is biopsy
Kill all sterilization
hypotonic-swelling
increase temperature- fixation
faults
What is biopsy
an examination of tissue
removed from a living body to
discover the presence, cause,
or extent of a disease.
You are a new medtech. There is leak what will
you not do
Call plumber
Call engineering
Soak with mop
Call chairman
harris hematoxylin
PTAH mallory
DNA replication stage
Synthesis
She is assigned in the mountains. She can
not renew her CPD.