Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 Learning Components
Livelihood Education Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet
of paper.
Information and Communications 1. What best describes the picture at the right?
a. ) It serves as a pointing device.
Technology b.) It serves as the processor.
c.) It serves as a pathway for the current.
Computer Systems Servicing d.) It acts as a storage device.
2. Which of the following devices responsible of converting data and instructions into
Quarter 2 - Module 4 electronic form for input into the computer.
Source:www.ztenterprise.com
b.) d.)
Sourcw
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This module was collaboratively developed and reviewed by
educators from public schools. We encourage teachers and
education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments and 3. Which of the following components is a High-capacity storage ?
recommendations to the Department of Education at a.) Hard Disk b.) Floppy Disk c.) Compact Disc d.) DVD
bukidnon@deped.gov.ph. 4. Primary storage is a category of computer storage, often called main memory. It has
three functions except it
We value your feedback and recommendations. a.) stores all or part of the program that is being executed.
b.) Stores the operating system programs that manage the operation of the
computer.
c.) Holds data that the program is using.
d.) Interprets and carries out instructions.
5. What best describes of Central Processing Unit (CPU) ?
a.) It performs all of the instructions and calculations that are needed and
manages the flow of information through a computer.
b.) It is the computer's working storage space that holds data, instructions for
Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines processing and processed data (information) waiting to be sent to
secondary storage.
c.) It holds data even when the power is ON or OFF.
d.) It serves as a data pathway between several hardware components inside
or outside a computer
6. Why do we call computer as the most versatile form of electronic gadget?
a.) Because it is a multitasking gadget.
b.) Because it is expensive. What I Need to Know
c.) Because it can perform complex calculations.
d.) Because it is a product of series of innovation
7. In what part of the computer system where the manipulation of symbols, numbers,
This module served as your guide to fully understand and master the competency-
and letters occurs, and it controls the other parts of the computer system.
assemble computer components . The content was logically arranged to help you master in
a.) in the CPU c.) in the hard disk
assembling computer components. The terms used were simple and understandable that suit
b.) in the keyboard d.) in the memory
8. It holds data, instructions, and information for future use. to your level . The lessons were arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
a.)The CPU b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) Processor The module contains three main lessons,
9. It cannot erase or modify contents
a.)The CPU b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) CD – ROM Lesson 1 – Computer Components
10. It is a high capacity disc capable of storing 4.7 GB to 17 GB Lesson 2 – Tools and materials used in assembling computer
a.) DVD b.) Hard Disk c.) Storage d.) CD – ROM Lesson 3 – Assemble computer components
11. Which port you insert the keyboard cable?
a.) USB port b.)monitor portc.) audio port d.) vga port
12. Which of the following is not installed in the motherboard? After going through this lessons, you are expected to
a.) RAM b.) CPU c.) UPS d.)Heat sink
13. Which of the following is an output device? 1.1 identify the computer components necessary to complete the work in
a.) monitor b.) keyboard c.) mouse d.) HDD accordance with established procedures and check against system
14. Heat sink is primarily designed to requirements.
a.) absorbed heat from the CPU. 1.2 state the function of each component.
b.) maintain the capacity of the CPU. 1.3 identify the necessary tools and materials to complete the work in
c.) provide electrical charge of the CPU. accordance with established procedures and check against system
d.) remove dust of the CPU. requirements.
15. Which of the following is not a computer peripheral? 1.4 state the function of each tool and material.
a.) UPS b.) Voltage regulator d.) Speaker d.) HDD 1.5 plan unit assembly to ensure OHS policies and procedures are followed
in accordance with systems requirements
1.6 obtain tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out installation
work in accordance with established procedures and check for correct
operation and safety.
1.7 assemble computer hardware in accordance with established procedures
and system requirements .
P
What’s New
What’s In
1 and Components
1.
I know you are excited to explore the different parts
of the computer. Do you remember those major computer
components below? It is expected that after reading, 2.
11.
comprehending, analyzing and performing this lesson,
you can recall the different major components of the
computer and properly assemble those parts in
accordance with the system requirements.
9.
3. 10.
8.
4.
5.
7.
Sour www.ktcle 6.
Keyboard - The first input device developed for the PC. Data is transferred to
the PC over a short cable with a circular 6-pin Mini-din connector that
plugs into the back of the motherboard.
Major Parts of the Computer 2. Direct Entry – A form of input that does not require data to be keyed by
someone sitting at a keyboard. Direct-entry devices create
Sources: Deped ICT Grade 10 module https://bit.ly/2CFsHiD https://bit.ly/2DDRUdP
machine readable data on paper, or magnetic media, or feed it directly
Input
into the computer’s CPU.
Process Examples.
Output
mouse has two buttons and most have one or two scroll
wheels.
Source:https://bit.ly/32i3h5t
Fig.008.Read Only Memory
Source: Deped ICT Grade 10 module
Fig. 006.Motherboard
b. RAM – (Random Access Memory) RAM is volatile, meaning it holds
data only when the power is on. When the power is off RAM's
2. CPU (Central Processing Unit) - The processor is the main “brain” or “heart” of a contents are lost.
computer system. It performs all of the instructions and calculations that are
needed and manages the flow of information through a computer.
7.
5.
6. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - Also known as hard drive, is a magnetic storage device that is
installed inside the computer. The hard drive is used as permanent storage for
data. In a Windows computer, the hard drive is usually configured as the C: drive and
contains the operating system and applications.
4. Adapters- Printed-circuit boards (also called interface cards) that enable the computer to
use a peripheral device for which it does not have the necessary connections or
circuit boards. They are often used to permit upgrading to a new different hardware.
7. Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) - Designed to optically access data stored on a DVD. A
laser moves back and forth near the disk surface and accesses data at a very fast
rate.
5. Power Supply Unit (PSU) - Installed in the back corner of the PC case, next to the
motherboard. It converts 120vac (standard house power) into DC voltages that are
used by other components in the PC.
Source: https://tinyurl.com/yae2uw2m
Fig.013. DVD
8. 9.
Output components
What’s More
An output device is any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts
information into human-readable form. It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, and video.
Some of the output devices are Visual Display Units i.e. a Monitor, Printer, Graphic Output
devices, Plotters, Speakers etc. Component Classifi Component Classifica
cation tion
1. A computer monitor is an output device that displays information in pictorial
1 5
form. A monitor usually comprises the visual display, circuitry, casing, and
power supply.
2 6
3. A loudspeaker is an electroacoustic transducer; a device which converts an
electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound.
4 8
12.
What I Have Learned
9 13
10 14
1. The first input device developed for the PC. Data is transferred to the PC over
a short cable with a circular 6-pin Mini-din connector that plugs into the back of
the motherboard.
2. A display screen that is sensitive to the touch of a finger or stylus. Used in
myriad applications, including ATM machines, retail point-of-sale terminals, car
navigation and industrial controls. The touch screen became wildly popular for
smart phones and tablets.
11 15
3. A device used to store files and capable of transferring files to the computer.
4. The main circuit board of a computer. It contains all the circuits and components
that run the computer.
5. The processor is the main “brain” or “heart” of a computer system. It performs
all of the instructions and calculations that are needed and manages the flow
of information through a computer.
6. It (internal storage, main memory or memory) is the computer's working storage
12. 16
space that holds data, instructions for processing and processed data
(information) waiting to be sent to secondary storage. Physically, primary
storage is a collection of RAM chips.
7. (Random Access Memory) RAM is volatile, meaning it holds data only when
the power is on. When the power is off, RAM's contents are lost.
8. Printed-circuit boards (also called interface cards) that enable the computer
to use a peripheral device for which it does not have the necessary
connections or circuit boards. They are often used to permit upgrading to a new
different hardware.
9. Installed in the back corner of the PC case, next to the motherboard. It converts
120vac (standard house power) into DC voltages that are used by
other components in the PC.
10 Also known as hard drive, is a magnetic storage device that is installed inside
the computer. The hard drive is used as permanent storage for data. In a
Windows computer, the hard drive is usually configured as the C: drive and
contains the operating system and applications.
13. 14.
a) c.)
Components/parts
Source:www.ztenterprise.com
1
2 b.) d.)
4 Sourcw
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5
2. Which of the following components is a High-capacity storage ?
a.) Hard Disk b.) Floppy Disk c.) Compact Disc d.) DVD
6
3. It cannot erase or modify contents
a.)The CPU b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) CD – ROM
7
4. It has high capacity disc capable of storing 4.7 GB to 17 GB
a.) DVD b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) CD – ROM
8
5. What best describes the picture at the right?
a. ) It serves as a pointing device.
9
b.) It serves as the processor.
10
c.) It serves as a pathway for the current.
d.) It acts as a storage device
Source: https://tinyurl.com/yae2uw2m
6. Why do we call computer as the most versatile form of electronic gadget?
a.) Because it is a multitasking gadget.
b.) Because it is expensive.
c.) Because it can perform complex calculations.
d.) Because it is a product of series of innovation
15. 16.
7.In what part of the computer system where the manipulation of symbols, numbers,
What’s In
and letters occurs, and it controls the other parts of the computer system.
a.) in the CPU b.) in the hard disk
c.) in the keyboard d.) in the memory Lesson Tools and materials
2
8 It holds data, instructions, and information for future use.
a.)The CPU b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) Processor
used in assembling
9. What best describes of Central Processing Unit (CPU) ?
a.) It performs all of the instructions and calculations that are needed and computer
manages the flow of information through a computer.
b.) It is the computer's working storage space that holds data, instructions for
processing and processed data (information) waiting to be sent to
secondary storage.
c.) It holds data even when the power is ON or OFF.
d.) It serves as a data pathway between several hardware components inside
or outside a computer Do you remember the basic tools and
10. Which of the following components is not a storage device ? materials used in Computer systems
a.) Hard Disk b.) Floppy Disk c.) Compact Disc d.) mouse and Servicing (CSS)? Can you name
the few of them?
17. 18.
What’s New What is It
Which of the following tools and
materials are essential in assembling a Kindly read the
computer system? Mark check ( √ ) if information honestly for
essential and wrong ( x ) if not essential you to evaluate and
in the box. use properly the
essential tools and
materials in
assembling computer.
TOOLS/MATERIALS TOOLS /MATERIALS
1 6
3 8
http://tinyurl.com/KindleWireless
Fig. 0001
2. Flashlight - A typical flashlight consists of the light source mounted in a reflector, a
4 9 transparent cover (sometimes combined with a lens) to protect the light source and
reflector, a battery, and a switch.
3. Flat tip screwdriver - a screwdriver with a flat wedge-shaped tip that fits into a slot in the
head of a screw. screwdriver - a hand tool for driving screws; as a tip that fits into the
5 10 head of a screw
5. Phillips screwdriver- a screwdriver that is designed to be used with a type of
screw (called a Phillips-head screw) that has a slot in its top that looks like a What’s More
cross.
Can you find the
essential tools used in
6. An antistatic wrist strap, ESD wrist strap, or ground bracelet is an antistatic assembling computer in
device used to safely ground a person working on very sensitive electronic the box? Write the tools
and materials that you
equipment, to prevent the buildup of static electricity on their body, which can
found in a separate sheet
result in electrostatic discharge (ESD).
of paper.
E Y C E E R U I M O H J E Y C E E D E D
N R V F G H K N M A K M N R V F N I N I
Source :https://tinyurl.com/yxmrajgz M F B Y A A S A D A L M M F B Y M A M A
Fig.0005 O O Y U N J F F H E R D O O Y U O G O G
7. Cleaning brush - a tool made of bristles set in a handle and used for cleaning, C I C L E A N I N G B R U S H E I O I O
smoothing, or painting. F E N E H E Y C E E R U I M O H J N J N
R R N U K N R V F G H K N M A K O A O A
A N T I S T A T I C S T R A P U U L U L
N O J M T A N T I S A N O J M T N P N P
P J K C I N O J M T N P J K C I P L P L
L I M S U P J K C I P L I M S U L I L I
K U N F O L I M S U L N O J M T N E N E
D M O M N A N T I S A P J K C I P R P R
F U N T W E E Z E R L I M S U L S L S
Q A T R E T D M O M N A N T I S A P E D
https://tinyurl.com/y42dvmfp W S I U I F U N T W E E Z E R I L I M
Fig. 0006 G S L T E F Q A T R E T E N I O U N O J
8. Diagonal pliers (or wire cutters or diagonal cutting pliers or diagonal cutters or side
cutting pliers) are pliers intended for the cutting of wire (they are generally not 1. 6. _
used to grab or turn anything).
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
21.
22.
What I Have Learned
Complete the statements
For this activity, below by filling in the
kindly write the blank.
functions of the
following tools and
materials.
1. A Tweezer is a small instrument like a pair of pincers for plucking out hairs and picking
up small .
1. Tweezer 2. is consisting of the light source mounted in a reflector, a transparent
cover (sometimes combined with a lens) to protect the light source and reflector, a
battery, and a switch.
3. A Flat tip screwdriver is a screwdriver with a tip that fits into a slot in the
.
head of a screw. screwdriver - a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the
2. Flashlight head of a screw.
6. An antistatic wrist strap, ESD wrist strap, or ground bracelet is an antistatic device
used to safely ground a person working on very sensitive electronic equipment, to
. prevent the buildup of on their body, which can result in
electrostatic discharge (ESD).
4. Side cutting pliers
7. Cleaning brush - a tool made of bristles set in a handle and used for
, , or .
8. Diagonal pliers (or wire cutters or diagonal cutting pliers or diagonal cutters or side
. cutting pliers) are pliers intended for the (they are generally not
5. Phillips Screwdriver used to grab or turn anything).
24.
23.
What’s In
Assessment
Lesson
Choose the letter that
corresponds to the
3 Assemble a
correct answer. Write the
chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
computer
Do you want to learn how to
assemble a computer? First
1. When you measure the voltage of BIOS battery using multitester, the selector thing to consider in assembling
switch is set first to what range? computer is to install all the
a.) dc 10v b.) dc 50 v c. ) ac 250 d.) ac 750 processing parts in the computer
2. Small object can be best pick up by using a case.
a.) shovel. b.) tweezer. c.) combination pliers. d.) wrench.
3.It is consisting of the light source mounted in a reflector, a transparent cover
(sometimes combined with a lens) to protect the light source and reflector, a CPU
DVD drive
battery, and a switch.
a.) flashlight b.) candle c.) halogen d.) flood light
4. A multitester also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), is an electronic measuring
instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit. A typical
multimeter can measure the following except: Video card
a.) voltage b.) current c.) resistance. d.) lumens Console
5. A screwdriver that is designed to be used with a type of screw that has a slot in its top that
looks like a cross. Sourc:ewww.ktclear.i
a.) Flat/Standard screwdriver b.) Phillips screwdriver
b.) Allen wrench c.) Combination of allen and flat
Power Supply
Memory
28.
27.
What is It
What’s New The computer technician should be
skilled enough to assemble the computer
Lets have a recap of tools and materials and hardware to ensure its efficiency. You are
components used to assemble the computer. tasked to read and follow the procedure
in assembling computer hardware
Use separate sheet of paper. diligently.
The power supply can be mounted inside the computer case using screwdriver.
Source: https://tinyurl.com/yyzo6c5e
29. 30.
3. Install the CPU, Memory and Fan in the Motherboard 4. Install the CPU fan
Extra careful should be considered in installing the CPU (Central Processing Unit. See After installing the CPU, mount the CPU fan/heat sink and lock with
to it that you correctly follow the proper positioning of the grove. Use flashlight for screws.(note: apply thermal compund before install the fan).
proper lighting.
5. Install RAM
Align the notches on the RAM module to the keys in the slot and press down
until the side tabs click into place.
32.
.
6. Mount the Motherboard inside the computer case 8. Install Drives in External Bays
Mount the Motherboard inside the computer case and fasten with screws using Install DVD drives in the computer case.
screwdrivers. Connect all the wires from power source supply.
The motherboard.
33. 34.
12. Install the Wireless NIC 15. Connect the ATX ( Advanced Technology Extended)
A wireless NIC enables a computer to connect to a wireless network. The ATX has 20 or 24 pins
Some wireless NICs are installed externally with a USB connector.
Wireless NIC installation steps:
1. Align the wireless NIC to the appropriate expansion
slot on the motherboard.
2. Press down gently on the wireless NIC until the card
is fully seated.
3. Secure the mounting bracket to the case with the
appropriate screw.
36.
35.
18. Connect Power button, reset, and activity switch
What’s More
Follow the color code in connecting Power,reset,activity light.
This activity will help you master
how to connect switches in
motherboard. Your task is to label
the switch intended for the color
code below.
2
5
37. 38.
What I Can Do
What I Have Learned
monitor
1.I learned that inside the computer case, it is composed of very important components
responsible to process all data namely; , , Voltage regulator
, , , , ,
, , .
2. Before mounting the motherboard in the computer case, it is important to consider if the
, _, are properly installed. case
Uninterrupted power
mouse supply
3. HDD is used
keyboard printer
4. Computer case
is
40.
39.
7.In what part of the computer system where the manipulation of symbols, numbers,
Assessment
and letters occurs, and it controls the other parts of the computer system.
a.) in the CPU b.) in the hard disk
Choose the letter that
c.) in the keyboard d.) in the memory
corresponds to the correct
8 It holds data, instructions, and information for future use.
answer. Write the chosen
a.)The CPU b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) Processor
letter on a separate sheet of
9. What best describes of Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
paper.
a.) It performs all of the instructions and calculations that are needed and
manages the flow of information through a computer.
. b.) It is the computer's working storage space that holds data, instructions for
1. Which of the following devices responsible of converting data and instructions into processing and processed data (information) waiting to be sent to
electronic form for input into the computer. secondary storage.
c.) It holds data even when the power is ON or OFF.
d.) It serves as a data pathway between several hardware components inside
a) c.) or outside a computer
10. Which of the following components is not a storage ?
a.) Hard Disk b.) Floppy Disk c.) Compact Disc d.) mouse
11. Which port you insert the keyboard cable?
Source:www.ztenterprise.com a.) USB port b.) monitor port c.) audio port d.) VGA port
12. Which of the following is not installed in the motherboard?
a.) RAM b.) CPU c.) UPS d.)Heat sink
b.) d.) 13. Which of the following is an output device?
a.) monitor b.) keyboard c.) mouse d.) HDD
14. Heat sink is primarily designed to
Sourcw
eww.dansdata. a.) absorbed heat from the CPU.
b.) maintain the capacity of the CPU.
2. Which of the following components is a High-capacity storage? c.) provide electrical charge of the CPU.
a.) Hard Disk b.) Floppy Disk c.) Compact Disc d.) DVD d.) remove dust of the CPU.
3. Cannot erase or modify contents 15. Which of the following is not a computer peripheral?
a.)The CPU b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) CD – ROM a.) UPS b.) Voltage regulator d.) Speaker d.) HDD
4.High capacity disc capable of storing 4.7 GB to 17 GB
a.) DVD b.) Hard Disk c. Storage d.) CD – ROM
5. What best describes the picture at the right?
a. ) It serves as a pointing device.
b.) It serves as the processor.
c.) It serves as a pathway for the current.
d.) It acts as a storage device
41.
42.
ANSWER KEY
44
43.