1.

Properties of Gas
Particles are widely separated, particles move freely, easily diffused, compressed
easily, low density, mixability is high

2. Principles of KMT
Composed of sub microscopic particles, distance between gas particles is large, gas
particles has no attraction, move in straight line in all direction, all collisions are
perfectly elastic, all kinetic energy is same for all

3. Important gases on earth

Oxygen and Hydrgoen

4. Some properties of Oxygen

Colorless and tasteless, can be liquified at -183 C, can be solidified at -225 C, slightly
heavier than air, soluble on water, support combustion

5. Composed of particles called atom

Matter

6. Material containing two or more substance

Mixture

7. Fundamental element that cant be broken

Compound

8. Physical states of matter

Solide, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

9. Matter composed of hot gasses

Plasma

10. Properties of matter

Physical and Chemical properties

11. Kinds of pure subtance

Elements and Compound

12. Inherent characteristic of substance without altering composition

Physical

13. Kinds of elements

Metal, Nonmetal, Metalloids

14. Kinds of mixture

Homogenous and Heterogenous mixture
15. Kinds of matter
Pure and Mixture

16. Actual amount of matter in a body

Mass

17. Earth gravitational attraction for an object

Weight

18. Ratio of mass to the volume

Density

19. Degree of hotness or coldness

Temperature

20. Space occupied by matter

Volume

21. Properties of Liquids

Not widely separated, can move freely, diffusion is slower, has fixed volume, high
density, mixability is slower than gas, difficult to compress

22. Three states of water

Solid, Liquid, Gas

23. Sources of water

Fresh water, ground water, upland lakes/reservoirs, rivers/canals

24. Sources of water pollution

Domestic wastewater, industrial effluents, land use run off, litter, petroleum

25. Is also called settling basin

Sedimentation basin

26. 3 states of matter

Solid, Liquid, Gas

27. Properties of solids

Are packed closely, move very slow, diffuses very slow, fixed shape and volume,
difficult to compress, high density, slow mixability

28. Classifications of solid

Crystalline and Amorphous

29. Temperature where solid and liquid exist

Melting point
30. Transition from solid to gas
Sublimation

31. Heat required to transform solid to liquid

Heat of fusion

32. Discovered that magnets have two poles

Pierre de Maricure

33. Discovered that electric current had magnetic field

Andre Marie

34. Temperature at which magnets loses magnet is

Curie point

35. Rare elements of magnets

Cerium, Neodymium, Samarium, Europium

36. Type of magnets

Ferromagnetism, Antiferromagnetism, Paramagnetism,

37. Some applications of magnets

Transformers and motors, hospital (MRI), sounds (speakers), meas devices (meters),
storing devices, banking (ATM)

38. Magnets natural form

Loadstone

39. Discovered that earth is a giant magnet

William Gilbert

40. Discovered that changing magnetic produce current

Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry

41. Formula of work

W = F(d)

42. Is the rate of doing work

Power

43. Is the capacity to do work

Energy

44. Type of Mechanical Energy

Potential and Kinetic Energy
45. Work against gravity
Potential Energy

46. Forms of Energy

Mechanical Energy, Chemical Energy, Radiant Energy, Electrical Energy, Thermal
Energy, Nuclear Energy

47. Energy of electrons flowing through conductors

Electrical Energy

48. Energy that produce motion

Mechanincal Energy

49. Energy in motion

Kinetic Energy