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Date

Nuloial dhect No. 3

lopio
EtrFAUNT Jttpxior
vu-y hat OL t dihon ty 0OAth
DACAALUAL9
And Latnal fath pAOLAUALS
Can b oupd into
0atoggueA_ daplncing ubOn_ te DuNnt
t 'hetaining oall with mipiu d_the
Aoil Akainid
iAT- REST_PRESSURE - h Jatenal oauth_p
ORLLA,L_i
allod. at-hu PARLAULuhon the 0il MaL
not Aubjkoked to any Jatnal ielding0
mOuAmorit_
Thi oL 000 when tho aatuining oal
AMUy A at utdop and not alloueA
otote 0 mou, otennlly
tho at- hu Conditton is alA k0LOn Astte
olattc eapuilh'outum 10 pout o thKoi
MaA has laileA and attainet the
platto
equilibaium

CASEMENT NT SLAB
z
AT REST PRESSURE

ZA ZA.
DO OVEMENT
 Date

Li)AcTIVE PRE SSURE A ot a u paAL

OCCLLAAuhen the oi mO pilA in 0
thatit tnd_ to uteh hoizontaly.
i a Atato
Aoi ma on_ th
A wgo 10iu
Oining walL hon mou Ovay Porm t h
backi 1hAL A
outh DAAU2

7AT
PASSIVE
PRESSURE k-ACTIVE PRESSURE
ZA IAZIY
MOVEMENT T0hARDS LEfT.
Cii) PASSIVE PRESSORE stot pouhp
OcCA whan TL MOune o t wall 2uth
hat A oAoi n d t (ormpA hoxijortall
onothur 2ban muting
QgLuilibim COnditipn.
pauho
n tw l t kid bulow t u
AOndd t, O th 0i in hiy 2tha
ConnblL when wol 1Mound Towads

uu-2_Rurib actiue outh

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Date

et Conideh 0n lonenF o
dtpth betow a JJuod, dy Aoil ot
nitiatly A0il a nent i a
and dhe
hoxiontal paLLLAis0LtCondition,
hen b
Ka Ka v by
uokull Oy wrtica
Th hountal Atreu t
FALUREFAVELOPE
2

At
Pa
FAIUURE ENVELoPE
t n CRnides t Co4 Luken t tic
Conitut ity th hotigpntal
A deLsnARd_
the ROLnt A Kkit
to_poition Ard the
diamalu M o h s clo inehenilk
9n the Jimiting Condition
pount A kit to
poition A when thu Mou clo._DIku
Laitu euulope_The6olli a t the
attained th
Rankht 0tiu Klate o
plout
plaund 29utbuium Hhehotorta Ahuu atthat
tat i a t Lcttiu OAOLALUAR(a)
T

E a
 pate

Mo ciuu ukn actiu

boue i'guuL akows
Aonditiona A deuilohL Paint F Autnts
n e a c t iP aConditiors
OE = OC-CF

CE C = Oc cun '
Pa Oc-0,CSin d'=Oc 1-sinp')-O

Dm eg
Pa - i nbI
y 1Sin '
fa 1-Sn
Pa KaYX - (0n)
Ka Lou4icien 0 0Atiu 20Atpiu
unction hiaAing Aitane iun by
Ka
Ka sin b tan
Sind
36

qn 11) Can bi LId olutuminhe actie. anbh

AxOAA 0n he alauning wall
T PALLAU oiclibuttdon i mila but ka u
AubAhtulid fon Ko
v

4 P

1
 AbCu ailunt ant.
Jrelirs at4+ 99).Jo ajo. prinsiptl
i ouontal._hon dh unl
cArkLU, dk oilu
dourad rd t AListi
ing AAongt dhe
ubimddition alorg th

a dici0LI. in
PIwMtatir? on
th sontiruuOULL Ji
. LUhr a ettn mobiliid
pLA dont huond. th
Lrt ati. to i Abrhod
il sttain plnuh 9utibium.

rOuyt wi

uation o PauiL ath PALALLN

tat ptarti eQilibium
orLidir9
2 poirt ot 'auptte bitoo tke oi
s . fe pi orprudJattnaty, ta
hosotlU etaid uLkutou._the
mai cOnLtaut
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A ZA

FAICURE ENVELOPEE

(2

PALLURE ENVELOPE
NOLD
p =
DC+ CE =
OCt CD =
OG 4OC Suh p
Pp OC(t+ di -0
0 = OC-B = OC CD =
OC- OC snp
-)
90-
D
ys°
ys+ P

4Sin 6
-SUn

K tan u
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plane makos
ht ungle whith thlaituue
with tie maon puinupalplane s9ua to (4S+ .
jadue
A tht majon puincipal plane i 1etal_ dhedhe
plane maki on ang _(45-) uth
hodgontal

u
th

uShn_th wall moue daovdy dh baekil tka

Jatoxal auth pAJALLAU IneALQLLA boeaUs thi eJutane-
huilou up in dh dineetion touoad the_wall
ThA pAOLALuO Aeache A ma. vau uhon t h u l l
sheanhg ACibtanCe ha bon mobiiued
futhu mouumont thewall deo not ineLaLL_
utte pAlALuO nd dhe pauiu dtt i A0Athed
And dth Aeil attainplaltio 9uillhxium

RESISTING
FORCE
M o V E M E N T O K

aEDE
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Date L J

u-4 stoct AJAumhtions toA Nonhingh dheo

20AthPARALAR
hL nltoLoing9 Dumbtiousi
kOmDgenQuA nd AOm-
ntnik
CUnd ohasionlaA
Hhe AOwnd Aulac _plan which may b
houhortal 0 inctinnd.
(4)Jhe bask o Aatating wol i Amooth ano
tcad.
(s) yhe eloman Ús h sate platic
0gpuitibium e. at dhe veg aluu,