ECE 524 Session 39;1/4

Transients in Power Systems Spring 2018

Winding Impedance calculations for three winding transformer

MVA  1000kW pu  1

Useful Constants Vl is l-l since will be in Delta

500 kV 230 kV
Vh  Vm  Vl  34.5 kV Sb  100 MVA
3 3

 Test Impedances, found at bases listed next to numbers (in percent)

Xhm  7.9% 448 MVA

Xhl  3.4% 25 MVA

Xml  2.8% 25 MVA

 Convert test impedances to 100 MVA Base (answers still in percent), based on the
data from data sheets regarding H/L and H/M

100
Xhlnew   Xhl
25 Xhlnew  0.136 pu

100
Xhmnew   Xhm
448 Xhmnew  0.018 pu

100
Xmlnew   Xml
25 Xmlnew  0.112 pu

 Find XH, XM, and XL

XH  ( 0.5)   Xhlnew  Xhmnew  Xmlnew XH  0.021 pu

XM  ( 0.5)   Xhmnew  Xmlnew  Xhlnew XM  0.0032 pu

XL  ( 0.5)   Xmlnew  Xhlnew  Xhmnew XL  0.115 pu

 Now we need impedance bases.

2 2 2
( 500 kV) ( 230 kV) ( 34.5 kV)
ZBH  ZBM  ZBL 
100MVA 100MVA 100MVA
ECE 524 Session 39;2/4
Transients in Power Systems Spring 2018

 Find inductances
XH_ohm
XH_ohm  XH ZBH LH  LH  138.047 mH
( 2 π 60Hz)
XM_ohm
XM_ohm  XM ZBM LM  LM  4.466 mH
( 2 π 60Hz)

XL_ohm
XL_ohm  3XL ZBL LL  LL  10.91 mH
( 2 π 60Hz)

 Saturable Transformer Model Window:

For zero sequence calculations (in per unit):

XHL0 = XH0  XL0 XML0 = XM0  XL0

1
XHM0Δ = XH0  
1 1 
 
 XM0 XL0 
ECE 524 Session 39;3/4
Transients in Power Systems Spring 2018

 Then solve getting:

XH0 = XHL0  XML0 XHL0  XHM0Δ XML0

XM0 = XML0  XHL0  XH0

XL0 = XHL0  XH0

If if had been an Autotransformer

Define a constant: r 
 Vh  Vm r  0.54
Vh

2
 1 ( 1  r)
Xt     XH   XM Xt  0.066 pu
r r
2

Xc     XM
1 3
Xc  5.895  10  pu
r
1r
Xs  XL   XM Xs  0.118 pu
r

Now convert Xi, xii, and Xiii to Ohms (convert Xi's from Percent to Per Unit too)

3  Vh  Vm
2
Xt
Xtohm   Xtohm  0.484 ohm
Sb 100

Xtohm
Lt 
2 π 60Hz Lt  1.283 mH

3  Vm
2
Xc
Xcohm   Xcohm  0.031 ohm
Sb 100

Lc 
 Xcohm Lc  0.083 mH
2 π 60Hz
ECE 524 Session 39;4/4
Transients in Power Systems Spring 2018

3  Vl
2
Xs
Xsohm   Xsohm  0.042 ohm
Sb 100

Xsohm
Ls  Ls  0.112 mH
2 π 60Hz

 Alternate Approach

Convert test impedances to autotransformer

2
 Vh 
Zt_c  jXhmnew   Zt_c  0.06j
 Vh  Vm 
Zc_s  jXmlnew Zc_s  0.112j

 Vh Vm   Vh   Vm 
Zt_s  jXhmnew   jXhlnew    jXmlnew  
  Vh  Vm 2   Vh  Vm   Vh  Vm 
 
Zt_s  0.184j
Now find Zt, Zc, Zs, solving the matrix Z123 = Transpose[Zt,Zc,Zs] and
Zt_c = Zt+Zc
Zt_s = Zt+Zs
Zc_s =Zc+Zs

 Zt_c   1 1 0 
 
Zauto   Zt_s  Acoup   1 0 1 
Z  0 1 1 
 c_s   
Z123  lsolve ( Acoup Zauto)

 0.066j 
 
Z123   5.895j  10 3 
  Ztalt  Z1230
 0.118j  Zcalt  Z1231 Ztalt  0.066j pu
3
Zsalt  Z1232 Zcalt  5.895j  10  pu

Zsalt  0.118j pu