- Bue 3: Nan phai chudt vio User, chon "New User”. ~ Buoe 4: Dién céc thong tin vao hop thoai "New User". Ten User —_pterane Ten day dit Eulrane, —_flctndoe Deseret. Mat khdu__. pies i concede ‘User myst change G6 Iai mat ki F Hinh 2.9: Hop thoai New User b. Tao nhém lam viée Dé tao nhém 1am viéc ta thuc hién theo cdc buée sau day: - Buéc 1: Trong "Computer Management", ta chon "Local Users And Groups\ Groups folder". ~ Bude 2: Nhan phai chudt vao Groups, sau dé chon "New Group". ~ Bue 3: Dién cdc thong tin can thiét sau d6 nhan chon Create. ‘od User ra] hoi nhém Hinh 2.10: Mé ta viée tao nhém ser vao 402.3.2. Quan by User va nhém User a. Quan ly nguéi ding (User) Ta cé thé thiét lap mét sé thudc tinh cho User: ~ Bude]: Me ctta sé * - Buée 2: Nhan chudt “Computer Manager”. chon thanh vién mang (User) mong muén. - Buéc 3: Dat mét s6 thudc tinh. Lua chon Mieu ta User Must Change Password At Next Logon Neudi sit dung sé phai thay déi mat khdu trong lin dang nhap dau tién ngay sau. User Cannot Change Password Ngudi str dung khong duge phép ty dong thay déi mat khdu. Lya chon nay thudng ding cho cdc User duge nhiéu ngudi cing sit dung (vi du: Guest) Password Never Expires Mat khdu khong bao gié hét han. Lua chon 6 nay khi ta mu6n mat khdu sé khong bao gid bi thay d6i. Vi du: Céc user duge st dung béi cdc chuong tinh, cdc dich vu cha Windows Account Is Disabled Tai khoan khong 6 hiéu lye Thuong sit dung trong cdc truéng hop ta muén ngan can khéng cho m6t user nao dé tiép tuc khai théc mang. b. Quan I nhém Bang 2.3: Mé ta thuéc tinh Sau khi tao xong céc nhém ta cé thé dura cic User vio nhém nhu sau: - Buéc 1: Trong “Computer Management”, ta chon “Local Users And Groups\ Groups folder”. - Bude 2: Nh4n phim phai chudt vao Groups, sau d6 chon Properties\Add - Buéc 3: Xuat hién hop thoai “Select User or Group”. 41Ea or 21x lockin [ST Ea z Nene [newer Te Ts) De venore . Athenticaled Users ! ANONYMOUS LOGON Manic I€ficrearoR OWNER |CREATOR GROUP DIALUP B spines Hinh 2.11: Hép thoai Select User or Group - Budéc 4: Nh&n chon cdc User hoac Group muén dua vao Group, Sau dé nhan Add. Chi ¥: Néu trong mang cé mot nhém (Workgroup) may tinh st dung Windows 2000 Professional, va gia sir ta da tao duge cdc Local User Account (Vi du: May tinh | c6 User) ta chi c6 thé ding nhap vao may tinh 1 béi User! Trong truéng hgp, ta mun dang nhap vao tat ca céc may tinh trong Workgroup v6i User, ta can phai tao thém mot User cuc bé - Userl - trén tat cd cdc may tinh cdn lai. IV. LOI THUONG GAP TT Hién tuong Nguyén nhan Cach khac phuc id | Khong thong mang - Card mang (NIC) | - Cai lai card mang | cai chua ding. - Dat diing dia chi IP - Dat sai dia chi IP. 2 Khéng tao duge thanh | - Dat tén tring - Dat lai tén vién mang (User) 42V.KIEM TRA DANH GIA Bai 1: Cai dat Windows 2000 professional + Tén may: MayX . + Dia chi IP: 192.168.10.X + Nhém lam viéc: Tén I6p (Vi du: MayTinh) Véi X 1a 56 may Bai 2. Windows 2000 tao ra va hu trit User cuc b6 6 dau? Bai 3. Hay tao cdc User theo bang sau? Sau dé hay dang nhap lai may bang mot trong cdc User vira tao dé kiém tra? User name Full name Password Change password Useri User One (trong) Chon User2 User Two (tréng) Khong chon User3 User Three User3 Chon User4 User Four User4 Khong chon Bai 4. Tai sao phai str dung Group? Bai 5. a. Tao 2 nhém cuc b6: MayTinh va TinHoc b. Thém thanh vién vao cho c4 2 nhém trén + MayTinh: User!, User2, User4 + TinHoc: User3, User4 c. BO thanh vién User4 khéi nhém MayTinh d. Thém thanh vién Userl vao nhém TinHoc 43Bai3 KHAI THAC MANG NGANG HANG L MUC TIEU - Vé kién thitc: Hc sinh biét cach sit dung mot mang ngang hang. - Vé kj nang: Hoe sinh o6 kha nang chia sé tai nguyén va truy cap téi cdc 1ai nguyén duge chia sé trén mang bang nhiéu cach khdc nhau. - Vé thai do: Rén luyén tinh cdn than, chinh xdc, an toan cho ngudi va thiét bi. I. KIEN THUC CHUYEN MON CHO BAI THUC HANH Khi mot thu muc duge chia sé (shared), céc User c6 thé két néi téi thu muc nay qua mang va cé thé truy c4p vao cdc théng tin trong thu muc dé. Chi c6 céc user thuéc nhém Administrators va Power Users méi duge quyén chia sé. V6i ther muc duoc chia sé, sé c6 thém hinh ban tay duéi biéu tuong vn cé cia thu muc (xem hinh 3.1). Backups Documents A and Setirge Thu muc da Thu mt binh chia sé thudng Hinh 3.1: M6 td thu muc chia sé I, THUC HANH 1. Biéu kién thuc hién 11. Thiét biO1 hoc sinh/O1 may tinh da cai dat Windows2000 Professional 1.2. Phan mém cai dat Dia cai dat hé diéu hanh Windows 2000 Professional. 2. Trinh ty thyc hién 2.1. Cong tée chudin bi - Kiém tra tinh trang thiét bi: Kiém tra méy tinh da cai dat hé diéu hanh windows 2000 professional va kiém tra céc may da thong mang. 2.2. Trinh tu thao tac a Tén cong viéc 1 Chia sé tai nguyén tren mang ngang hang 2 Truy cap vao tai nguyén chia sé 2.3, Huéng dan thuc hién trinh tr 2.3.1. Chia sé tai nguyén trén mang ngang hang a. Cac bude chia sé - Buéc 1: Nhan phai chudt vao thu muc cén chia sé, sau d6 nhan chon Properties. - Bude 2: Xuat hién hop thoai . Generel Shaina |Secuity) a ~") Youcan sha tie that et ne BS Res aii a TSS voter inne ae ‘ Chia sé —____$ share far | Shae nana. Ta cs Huy chia sé ot S6 User Gia Cwmen Fovesinrins duge truy nha) OE, FN ne i adap weet rs occess Can syn eee see Hons | Hinh 3.2: M6 ta hop thoai chia sé 45- Buéc 3: Dat cAc thudc tinh cho thu muc chia sé trong hép thoai. - Buéc 4: Nhan nat OK dé két thiic céng viéc chia sé. Chit §: Windows 2000 ty dong chia sé mot sé thu muc danh rieng cho quan tri. Cac chia sé nay khong duge dua ra cho ngudi ding trén mang. Cac chia sé nay két thtic bdi dau $. Bang 3.1: Cae chia sé quan tri Chia sé Miéu ta C$, D$, ES, Céc 6 dia cimg luén duoc tr déng chia sé, v6i tén chia sé 1a tén écting va mot dau $ cudi cing. Ta cé thé truy nhap toan bondi dung trong céc 6 dia nay véi quyén Full Control néu ta 1a User thudc nhém Administrators Admin$ Thu muc CAWinnt cing luén duge chia sé véi cdi ten 1a Admin$. Chi c6 thanh vién cha nhém Administrators méi cé quyén tray nhap chia sé nay. Windows 2000 ciing tu dong gén quyén Full Control cho nhém Administrators. PrintS Khi cai dat may in, thu muc systemroot System32\SpooNDrivers sé duge tu déng chia sé véi tén 1a Print$. Thu muc nay hé tro viéc chia sé may in. Chi cé thanh vién trong nh6ém Administrators, Server Operators, va Print Operators mdi cé quyén Fult Control. Cén thanh vién cia nhém Everyone chi cé quyén Read. Nhimg thu muc hé théng trén luén duoc 4n, ching ta cling cé thé an cdc thu muc chia sé bat ky bang cdch them dau $ vao cui tén chia sé. Nhu vay cic chia sé nay sé khéng duoc dua lén danh sach trinh duyét mang va ching duge coi 18 cdc chia sé an, Dé sit dung cdc chia sé dn nay, ngudi ding phai duoc bao vé sur hién hitu cia chia sé nay. b. Gan quyén truy cdp Sau khi chia sé thu muc, bude tiép theo ta cdn phai gain quyen truy nhap vao thu muc nay cho cdc User hoac cdc nhém. - Buéc 1: Trong hop thoai Properties, kich chon Permissions. 46- Budc 2: H6p thoai Permissions xuat hién, chon nhém Everyone va kich Remove ~ Buéc 3: Chon Add, xuat hién hop th sau: eres Lookin. [SJ Prov Nane Tn Folder a | Everyone a [Authenticated Users ANONYMOUS LOGON BATCH | DIALUP INTERACTIVE | NETWORK ls Hinh 3.3: H6p thogi Select User, Computer or Group - Buéc 4; Trong hép thoai trén, ta chon téi User hoac Group nao dé ma ta mu6n gan cho quyén truy cap. - Buc 5: Nan chon Add. - Buc 6: Nhadn, OK. - Buéc 7; Cuéi cing ta kich chon User hoac Group, va nhén chon Allow (dé cho phép) hodc Deny (dé tir ch6i) céc quyén tuong ting, Bang 3.2: Cac quyén truy cap thu mue chia sé [ Quyén Y nghia | Read C6 thé xem tén tép va thu muc con, xem ndi dung va thudc tinh cla tép, chay cdc tép chuong trinh | 47Change C6 thé tao c&c thu muc con, them tép mdi, thay 46i ndi dung cia tép, xod tép hay thu muc con Full Control Cé thé lam moi viée nhu mite Ghange. C6 thé thay déi cdc cho phép déi véi tép va doat quyén sé hitu tép, thu: muc trong phan hoach NTFS Chit §- Néu mot User 14 thanh vién cia nhiéu nhém, ma méi nhém lai cé quyén truy c4p vao thu muc chia sé khdc nhau, nhu vay User 6 sé cé quyén phoi hop cia cdc nhém véi thu muc chia sé. Vi dy: User c6 quyén Read d6i voi thu muc chia sé, nhung User do lai 1a thanh vién cla mét nhém, nhém nay cé quyén Change voi thy muc chia s¢. Nhu vay, tong hop lai User nay sé c6 quyén Change. Deny (tir chéi) 18 quyén cé 6 un tién cao hon cA c4c quyén Allow (cho phép). Néu ta Deny (tir chéi) gén mot quyén bat ky nao cho mot User, thi User d6 chic chin sé khong duoc sit dung thir muc chia sé véi quyén dé, cho di User thuéc mot nhom c6 quyén Allow d6i voi thy muc nay. Vi du: User bi Deny (tir ch6i) quyén Read cho mOt thu muc chia sé, thi User nay sé khong duge phép doc thu myc nay, cho dt User nay thugc mot nhom, ma nhém nay cé quyén Change déi véi thu mue dé. 2.3.2. Céc cach truy cap téi tai nguyén mang bé truy nhap vao mot thu muc d& chia sé tt mot may tinh khdc trén mang ching ta cé rat nhiéu cach. a. My Network Places bé truy nhap vao thu muc chia sé bang cdch sit dung "My Network Places", ta thu hién cfc bude nhu sau: - Buée 1. Nhan diip chuét vio biéu trong My Network Places”. - Bude 2: Tim ti may tinh chita thu muc chia sé ta c4n str dung. - Buéc 3: Nhan dtip chudt vao thu muc chia sé dé. b. Map Network Phuong phdp nay con duge goi la anh xa 6 dia, ta cho mét thu muc chia sé trén mang thanh mét 6 dia 4nh xa trén may cha minh. - Bude 1: Nhan phai chudt vao biéu wong "My Network Place”, sau dé chon "Map Network Drive". 48- Buéc 2: G6 dia chi téi thu muc chia sé. Vi du: ta can sir dung thu muc Apps trén may tinh: Serverl, ta gd: \Server!\Apps. Ta cing cé thé chon Browse dé tim tdi thu muc cén ding. Ceeeetinc ‘Windows can help you connect to a shared network folder ‘and assign a drive letter to the connection so that you can ‘access the Felder using My Computer. Specty the dive letter forthe connection and the flier thet you wert to connect to: = _ Example: serverlhare Reccrnect at ogon ‘Connect using 9 Bfferent yese name, ‘Greate 2 srorteut to a web folder or FIP ste, on me] el Hinh 3.4: Hop thoai Map Network Driver - Buéc 3: Trong 6 Drive, ta chon tén 6 dia - Buéc 4; Tich chon "Reconnect at logon", néu ta muén tiép tuc két ndi téi thu muc chia sé nay trong cdc lan dang nhap tiép theo. c. Run command - Buéc 1; Nh&n chon nit lénh Start, chon Run - Buc 2: G6 tén may tinh cén ndi tdi, sau d6 Windows 2000 sé hién thi tat c thu muc duge méy tinh nay chia sé. ‘Type the name of a program, folder, document, or Intemet resource, and Windows will open it for you. \mays| ok Cancel Browse... Hinh 3.5: H6p thogi Run 49- Bude 3: Nh&n dip chuot chon thi muc chia sé cdn sit dung. ’ TV. LOI THUONG GAP TT Hién tuong » Nguyén nhan Cach khac phuc _ 1 | Khong chia sé duge. | - Ngudi ding ding nhap | - Dang nhap vao vao mang v6i User khong | mang véi User cé duge phép chia sé quyén chia sé - Méy tinh khong théng | - Cai lai cdc thanh mang phan mang. V. KIEM TRA DANH GIA Bai 1: ‘ me = > aq User thuéc ca 3 nhém Group], Group2, Group3. Groupl cé quyén Read, Group3 c6 quyén Full Control, Group2 khéng duoc gén quyén gi cho foder A. Vay User trén sé c6 quyén gi déi véi folder A? Bai 2. | orm ° . YoY rose a > a we q User 1a thanh vién cia nhém Sales. Nhém cé quyén Read d6i véi thu muc chia sé B, cdn User bi tir chéi quyén Full Control véi Folder B, Nhu vay, User sé c6 quyén gi véi Folder B? 50Bai 3: Sales group - Chia sé thu muc Data véi quyén Read cho nhém Sales - Chia sé thu muc Sales v6i quyén Full Control cho nhém Sales Bai 4: Users group @ T- ; User2 é thu muc User véi quyén Read cho nhém User - Chia - Chia sé thu muc User! v6i quyén Full Control cho User] - Chia sé thu muc User2 v6i quyén Full Control cho User2 Chi y: Userl va User2 1a thanh vién cia nhém Users Bai 5: - Dang nhap véi User 1a thanh vién trong nhém Sales dé kiém tra quyén truy nhap vi cdc thu muc Data va Sales. - Dang nhap véi Userl dé kiém tra quyén truy nhap véi cdc thu muc Userl va User2. Chi §- C6 thé ding mot trong nhimg céch truy cap tai nguyén: My Network Place, Run Command, Map Drive dé kiém tra. Bai 6: - Dang nhap may tinh véi User thudc nhém Administrators,. - Ding viée chia sé véi cdc thu muc trén. 31Bai 4 CAIDAT MAY CHU I. MUC TIEU - Vé kién thite: Biét cach cai dat va cau hinh mét may chi. - Vé ky nang: Hoc sinh cé kha nang cai dat mot may chii theo ding cdc buéc, sau dé cau hinh may chit dé thanh may diéu khién ving. - Vé thai dg; Rén luyén tinh cén than, chinh xdc, tac phong cong nghiép I. KIEN THUC CHUYEN MON CHO BAI THUC HANH 1. Thu muc hoat déng Thu muc hoat dong (Active Directory) 1a mot co sé dit ligu vé tai nguyén trén mang. Tai nguyén bao gém: dit liéu, mdy in, ngudi ding (user), nhém, méy tinh, chinh s4ch bao mat, Chting cdn duge goi 1a déi tong (Object). Object attributes 14 cdc thudc tinh ca mot déi tugng trong thy muc. Vi du: Thudc tinh (attributes) cla mot ngudi ding bao gém ho va tén cua ngudi ding, phong ban, dia chi fea Rae Hinh 4.1: T6 chit Active Directory 52