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k|To]s v08sf] pQ/ 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'kg]{5 . cGoyf pQ/k'l:tsf /2 x'g]5 .

1. In a diverse land profile, it is a great challenge for airport planning and designing in Nepal.
In this regard, what are the major areas that you see Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal
(CAAN) needs to have given priority and how the mountainous regions and people be
served by air facility? Explain. 15

2. What are the burning challenges of privatization of airports in Nepal? Suggest an

appropriate model of Pubic Private Partnership (PPP) for the development of Civil Aviation
in Nepal. 15

3. Explain with example how visual aids help in safe navigation. Mention the marking signs
and lighting system adopted in Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA). Suggest measures to
improve the Present situation. 15

4. Discuss the problems and challenges of air traffic services in Nepal. Give your
recommendation for mitigating the problems. 15

5. Enumerating the problems occurred in the operation and management of Tribhuvan

International Airport (TIA), what measures should be adopted to minimize these problems
with due consideration of present security situation? Analyze. What positive impact is may
occur after implementation of those measures you suggested? Discuss. 20

6. Considering different factors affecting airport system planning, analyze the potential risks
associated with the proposed international and regional airports in the context of new
federal structure of Nepal. Give your suggestions in minimizing those risks. 20

-The End-