Read Chapter 1 (Types and Components of a Computer System) (Pages 1-9) and

Answer the following questions

1. define hardware, giving examples;

2. define software, giving examples;

3. describe the difference between hardware and software;

4. identify the main components of a general-purpose computer:

o central processing unit (CPU),

o main/internal memory (including ROM and RAM),

o input devices,

o output devices,

5. identify operating systems, including:

o graphic user interface (GUI),

o command-line interface

6. identify different types of computers and giving advantages and

disadvantages including:

o personal computer (PC) or desktop

o mainframe

o laptop

o palmtop

o Personal digital assistant (PDA).

1. Hardware is the physical components of a computer e.g. CPU, Motherboard,
Mouse etc.
2. Software is the instructions that control what a computer can do e.g. Excel,
Windows, MS Word etc.
3. Computer hardware is the physical components that make up the computer
system. Hardware is useless without software to run on it. Software is
instructions that tell computer hardware what to do. Software is useless unless
there is hardware to run it on.
4. CPU, Motherboard, RAM, ROM, Keyboard, Mouse/Mouse Pad, Sound card,
Microphone, Network card, operating systems, and system software.
5. GUI: Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers
CLI: MSDOS
Post-Wimp interaction: Pinching, Rotating and swiping
6. PC’s

Advantages Disadvantages
Multitasking Too much sitting
Communication Carpal tunnel and eye strain
Data Security Short attention span and too
much multitasking
Speed Potential of loss of privacy
Mainframe

Advantages Disadvantages
Security Installation
Reliability Cost
Scalability Maintenance
Durability Physical size
Laptop

Advantages Disadvantages
Portability Frequent Upgrades
Power Usage Higher cost
Weight Health issues
Information at fingertips Durability
Palm top

Advantages Disadvantages
Portability Small screen
Weight Less memory
Built in camera Limited features
Bluetooth Less functionality
PDA’s

Advantages Disadvantages
Portability Size
Association Smaller keyboards
Availability Cost
Status Time constraint