Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1-22. sorularda cümlede boş bırakılan yere uygun 7. It's necessary for retired people to................ a
düşen kelime ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. hobby like collecting something or learning a
new language.
1. You will be sorry if you ................... your
lessons in favour of flirting. A) break down B) call off
C) put out D) turn into
A) notice B) memorise E) take up
C) sack D) neglect
E) include
8. I don't want to join the club; ............... , I don't
need to fill in the form.
2. She was dressed very ......... . Her blouse and A) then B) therefore
skirt were completely torn and dirty. C) on the contrary D) although
A) finely B) legally E) when
C) shabbily D) incorrectly
E) logically
9. .................... the great number of the accidents
on this road, no precautions have been taken
so far.
3. If you don't know the information needed about
crocodiles, you have to look it ................ in the A) Thanks to B) Due to
encyclopaedia. C) In case D) Despite
E) So
A) through B) at
C) for D) up
E) as
10. Her exam results were terribly bad because the
student ................... paper she cheated from did
very bad.
4. My son has just read a novel ................. Agatha
Christi consisting ............... several disasters. A) where B) which
C) that D) whose
A) by / of B) of / about E) who
C) for / in D) to / on
E) about / for
11. Mum ................. a sweater since February and
................ it yet.
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13. It is a good idea to keep chain in the car when 18. ............ you do at home, you'll get bored, I think.
you drive through that icy road ................... your
car gets stuck. A) Whatever B) Whoever
C) However D) Wherever
A) so that B) whereas E) Whenever
C) in case D) as long as
E) however
17. I'd much rather you ......................... herbal tea 22. The price of tobacco has ______again, and so
than black tea as I consider it to be healthier. my father has______ smoking.
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23. -27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 28. -32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
One of the most famous fossil sites in the world is There are about 980 flying mammals referred to as
the Olduvai Gorge. It is (23) ....... in Tanzania. It is bats. They are the only real flying mammals on Earth.
considered one of the major archaeological (24) ....... Most bats (28) ....... on a diet of insects. Some feed on
sites in the world. The famous Dr. Louis Leakey and flowers and fruits, but the most interesting are the
his family have worked in this gorge since 1931. Its vampire bats of the Americas, which suck the blood
archaeological value comes from the fact that over of large birds and other mammals. (29) ....... , these
fifty hominoidea remains have been found here along vampire bats are capable of transmitting rabies and
with the earliest known stone toots. The gorge was are for this reason considered dangerous. (30) .......
cut out of the rocks by a river which (25) ....... into a types of bats are of no danger to man and are even
lake. The sediments found in the gorge are of two considered helpers of nature by way of their diet ,
types: lake and volcanic deposits. (26) ....... of these which helps control the insect population in (31) .......
sediment types are extremely valuable to scientists areas of the world. Although the (32) ....... bat has
as the volcanic rocks help establish accurate dates represented fear and terror in the west, it is seen as a
(27) ....... the deposits from the ancient lake provide a sign of good luck and long life in the east.
rich source of bones and other forms of fossils
28-
23- A) consume B) feed
A) placed B) settled C) stay D) digest
C) located D) moved E) swallow
E) inhabited
29-
A) Unfortunately B) Therefore
24- C) Since D) However
A) excavation B) exhibition E) By the way
C) excursion D) investigation
E) construction
30-
25- A) Others B) Another
A) run B) ran C) The other D) The latter
C) have run D) running E) One another
E) had run
31-
A) assorted B) difference
26- C) resembling D) various
A) Some B) All E) all
C) One D) Both
E) Neither
32-
A) notorious B) ambiguous
27- C) misunderstood D) infamous
A) while B) when E) unknown
C) before D) because
E) since
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33 – 42. sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun 37. While paying for the dishwasher, .................... .
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) it has being watched by some other customers
33. Before Freud shed light on dreams and B) it has been wrapped by the shop assistant
the extraordinary role of the subconscious, C) Carol won't invite Tom to the party
_____ D) she hesitated about whether to buy them or not
E) Sue wasn't worried about its quality
A) educated people often regarded dreams as
meaningless and pointless
B) there are many who have grasped their
significance
C) many great writers still draw on the principles of
human psychology 38. Dr. Christian Bernard and other surgeons have
D) the relationship between stress and dreams performed heart transplant operations many
would surely have been recognised times .........................
E) many traditional ways of interpreting dreams are
being analysed A) However, surgery has developed rapidly since
then
B) but , without doubt , this operation will
34. ................. , their bodies use up a lot of energy definitely be successful
to keep warm and this gets rid of all vitamins in C) then he was appointed to the Ministry of Health
the body D) since he did it for the first time in the 1960s
E) before the operation was carried out
A) In spite of cheetahs high speed
B) When people aren't used to living in extreme
cold
C) Because more energy was needed
D) No sooner did they start running
E) Burnt in the sun 39. Undoubtedly, the life style we have today differs
radically from that _____.
36. The Empire State Building is instantly 40. Unless the northern part of the country gets
recognised as a symbol of New York ................. some rain soon,_____.
A) which captures the power, energy and A) cotton would not have been a suitable crop for
excitement of one of the world's most-loved the area
and most-hated cities B) they were considering reducing supplies even
B) although it is stated in the city centre further
C) since the city has always needed such a C) it seems that the new dam is not very efficient
symbol D) they have already started to irrigate the rice
D) because there weren't any other high buildings fields
in Manhattan those days E) there will be poor fruit crop this year
E) where the ministers will meet their head
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48. Televizyon yorumcusu öyle sıkıcıydı ki bu 51-54. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe
program sayısız şikayetler aldı. dengini bulunuz.
A) The presenter on TV was very annoying, so it 51. There was a time when he was very shy and
took a lot of complaints. never went to parties , but now he accepts most
B) The television commentator was so boring that of the invitations that come his way.
the programme received countless complaints.
C) The countless complaints received by the A) Şimdilerde yolunun üzerine çıkan bütün
programme were due to the annoyance of the davetleri kabul etmesine rağmen onun bir
presenter. zamanlar çok utangaç olduğu ve hiç partilere
D) The television commentator was dismissed on gitmediği unutulmamalı.
account of the complaints the programme B) Eskiden çok utangaç olduğundan dolayı hiç
received. partilere gitmezdi , fakat şimdi çoğu daveti
E) The programme was prepared so offensively kabul eder.
that many people called to make complaints. C) Bir zamanlar çok utangaçtı ve asla partilere
gitmezdi ama , şimdi önüne çıkan davetlerin
çoğunu kabul ediyor.
D) Şimdi kabul ettiği davetlerin çoğuna eskiden
asla gitmezdi çünkü çok utangaçtı.
E) Çok utangaç olduğu ve asla partilere gitmediği
bir zamanlar oldu, ama şimdi önüne çıkan
davetlerin bazılarını kabul ediyor.
49. Panda , aslında ayı ailesinin bir üyesi olmasına
rağmen , birçok farklı özelliklere sahiptir.
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53. In my opinion you should look for a new job 55-57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız
since you seem so unhappy with your present
one. Australia is a huge country, and the Outback (the
Australian word for the interior of the country) is
A) Şu anki işinde çok mutlu görünmene rağmen desert. Some years it rains only 8 centimetres in the
bana kalırsa yeni bir iş aramalısın. outback, but other years rainstorms turn the desert
B) Şu anki işinde çok mutlu görünmene rağmen into sandy swamps. Until the eighteenth century,
bence yeni bir iş arama zamanın geldi. only aborigines lived in Australia. These are tall,
C) Benim düşünceme göre yeni bir iş araman için thin, brown - skinned people, the first people in
şu anki işinde çok mutsuz olman gerekir. Australia. When Europeans went there to live, they
D) Bence şu anki işinde çok mutsuz göründüğün built towns on the coast. However, by the 1850s,
için yeni bir iş aramalısın. people began thinking more about the interior. In
E) Bana göre şu anki işin seni mutsuz gösterdiği 1860, Robert O'Hara Burke, a police officer from
için yeni bir iş araman yerinde olur. Ireland, was chosen to lead an expedition across
the continent from south to north. He took with him
William John Wills and 11 other men, camels,
horses, and enough supplies for a year and a half .
They left Melbourne for the gulf of Carpentaria on
August 20, winter in the southern hemisphere.
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58-60. Soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 61-63. Soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
The scientists are trying to find the doorway to The peninsula of Gibraltar used to present difficulties
another world which they believe was found in the for visitors. When its border with. Spain was closed
1930s by a man who escaped from one of the by General Franco to protest against British
communist prison camps. They set off from the occupation, the accepted route from Spain was a
warmth of St Petersburg by plane and end up mixture of ferry, bus and ship via the African
walking along the freezing valley of a river running mainland. This was, of course, expensive and time-
out of Lake Neranda. They are searching for a consuming, and visitors sometimes preferred to
mysterious waterfall that never freezes , behind undertake the trip by private yacht instead. Another
which they will find the doorway. There are eight of alternative was to arrange your passage on one of
them and they walk in pairs; each pair with their the many illegal freighters which maintained the
sled of supplies pulled by dogs. peninsula's supply of essentials from the Spanish
mainland.
58. It is clear from the passage that .......... .
A) the scientists really expect to discover a way 61- From the text, we can say that, in the past, .......
to flee from the communist prison camp.
B) the man running away from the communist A) Gibraltar's proximity to Spain led to an increase
prison camp was sure of himself to be able to in the peninsula's tourism
reach the other world. B) visitors to Gibraltar had problems obtaining a
C) the expedition began due to the belief in a visa
doorway to another world. C) the border between Spain and Gibraltar was
D) a doorway to another world was the only closed in an attempt to fight smuggling
way to survive for the prisoner who had D) the Spanish government banned the entering of
suffered much from the torture in the Gibraltar directly from Spain
camp. E) Gibraltar did not allow Spanish people to find
E) in the 1930s thousand of people were kept in employment on the peninsula
the communist prison camps.
59. It's implied in the passage that ........... . 62- Travelling to Gibraltar via Africa, .......
A) they started their journey in a warm weather A) posed many dangers for the visitors
on contrary to its end. B) took a lot of time and money
B) the only way to leave St Petersburg is C) was not a route accepted legally by Spain
flying. D) was the only legal way of getting there
C) the doorway is believed to be in St Petersburg. E) was not safe at all on the illegal freighters
D) mysterious waterfalls that never freeze have
always interested scientists.
E) Lake Neranda is quite far from where
the doorway to another world is probably
situated.
63- When Gibraltar's border with Spain was closed,
.......
60. From the passage, we can conclude that A) the British government decided to occupy the
.................... . peninsula
A) each sled can carry only two people. B) for some time, the peninsula hardly had any
B) only dogs are used in the expedition on visitors
account of the fact that they are easy to keep. C) it was possible to get to the peninsula with
C) people believe the expedition team will find the smugglers taking goods there
doorway to the other world. D) a lot of people protested against General
D) the prisoner escaping from the camp must Franco
have been followed by some others. E) a keenly-felt shortage of essentials, such as
E) the team consisted of four pairs. food, arose there
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64 -66 Soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 67–69. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Angry quarrels often arise in families when Since early times it has been presumed that animals
differences in lifestyle come between parents and act unconsciously . In this view , behaviour differs
their teenage children. Mrs Ashby, an from instinct . Animals behave without thinking
acknowledged psychologist, recommends talking to about the action they're doing at that moment.
teenagers properly, not like little children. Conflicts Animals may be aware of things or may be not . The
should be discussed in an ordered, unemotional argument is still going on. Recent research reports
way. Giving children clear reasons for parents' suggest a small amount of probable intelligence
demands could defuse a potentially explosive among animals. Despite the existence of animal
situation; on the other hand, she suggests that consciousness not proven yet, one had better
parents should care for what the adolescent need. consider it.
Ashby urges them to try to reach a compromise;
agree on quite an early homecoming time during
the week, but a later one at the weekend, for
instance. 67. It is pointed out in the passage that animals are
traditionally believed to ............................ .
64. One can easily infer from the passage that …….
A) act on instinct
A) there are no families living without quarrelling B) are conscious about their behaviours
B) many rows in a family result from the C) behave logically but not instinctively
difference in the view of parents and their D) imitate man in many ways
teenage children E) are definitely aware of whatever they do
C) Mrs Ashby is the unique expert to help the
both sides
D) every member of families needs a psychologist
E) almost all fathers and mothers treat their
children as if they're still babies
A) parents to avoid admitting their teenage 69. The author suggests ........................... .
children as too little while speaking to them
B) parents to consult a psychologist about the A) searching the probable consciousness of
matters which will probably cause a serious animals
quarrel B) creating a new system to test the IQ level
C) parents not to let the adolescent come home C) supporting the rights of animals
late in the evening D) working on the difference in the consciousness
D) children not to be emotional while speaking to of animals and of human- beings
their parents E) quitting the argument
E) both sides not to be too permissive in a debate
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70-72. Soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. 73-75. Soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
My father was born in Russia. He commanded an Oriental cuisine offers some of the healthiest,
army unit in 1916, and was imprisoned by the freshest and tastiest dishes of any kitchen. The
Bolsheviks . He fled to Paris and later to New York emphasis is on local, seasonal ingredients prepared
and came to London in 1937. I have written down with the minimum of trouble — no heavy French
his memoirs from tapes which describe his life, but sauces or rich, multi-ingredient food. It has long
for this to be enough for a book, I need to visit the been popular in Britain and the U.S., but until
Moscow streets where he spent his childhood, recently was relatively unknown in Turkey. But with
follow his path during the Revolution, and see the demands of tourism and the changing tastes and
where he lived in Paris and New York. Everybody increasing health-consciousness of the population,
has to learn his lifestyle and his ambition that I've Turkey now boasts a wide range of Oriental
always appreciated . Getting some financial support restaurants to suit all budgets.
seems inevitable for me to live on while I'm writing
the book.
73- The passage states that Oriental cuisine .......
70. According to the text, it is obvious that the A) offers an excellent combination of healthy and
author's father ............................... . tasty dishes
B) is similar to French in that both put a great
A) committed a serious crime emphasis on sauces
B) was put into jail by the Bolsheviks C) is served in some of the best restaurants in the
C) escaped from his country as a result of being world
revealed as a traitor D) has expanded worldwide thanks to the British
D) admired the European cities, that's why he and the Americans
moved to London E) may cause the problem of finding suitable fresh
E) was directly sent into prison by the army soon local ingredients
after returning from Paris
71. It is implied in the passage that ........................ . A) include certain sauces from the French kitchen
B) are all those already grown or produced in
A) the author's father was appreciated a lot during Turkey
the Bolshevik revolution C) are easy to find and prepare
B) the author's father wrote all details about his D) are regularly exported to the European
life in his book countries and the USA
C) Moscow streets were not suitable for children E) should be mixed with great skill in order to get
in 1930's the required result
D) most people suffered a lot in Russia in the first
half of the 20 century on account of the riot
E) Moscow was not as peaceful for the author's
father as France during the Revolution 75- From the passage, we can conclude that .......
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76-80 sorularda verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın 79- However unpleasant visits to the dentist may
olan cümleyi bulunuz. be, they should not be avoided.
76- At the moment, dissatisfaction with the A) It is important to make regular visits to the
Chairman among the club members has dentist; however, they are rather, unpleasant.
reached a climax. B) Visiting the dentist is a frightening but necessary
experience.
A) For some time now, the Chairman has been C) Visiting the dentist can be an unpleasant
extremely discontented with some of the club experience, yet one should not try to escape
members. from it.
B) The club members are now more discontented D) No matter how unpleasant visiting the dentist is,
with the Chairman than at any previous time. you have to go and show that decaying tooth.
C) At present, the whole club is very unhappy E) I know that you find visits to the dentist rather
about the way the Chairman is treating them. unpleasant, but you can't escape them.
D) What the club members want most is to replace
the present Chairman with a new one.
E) The club members are now starting to become
less unhappy with the Chairman.
80- Until I tried it, I had thought that I would dislike
paragliding.
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82- After its wars against Prance, America, 84- Like food and shelter, clothing is a basic human
Cambodia and China, Vietnam is slowly learning need. One reason man first wore clothing was
how to prosper in peace. Reforms begun in the for protection. His roughly fashioned garments
1980s promised more economic freedom and a protected him from animal bites, scratches and
door opened wide to foreign trade and burns. They also kept him warm and dry..............
investment. Vietnam's large numbers of literate The construction worker's hard hat, the
and entrepreneurial people, coupled with its chemist's rubber gloves and the football player's
proximity to China, excited many foreign shoulder pads give protection against injury.
investors..........As a result, foreign investors The average person may not need special
have grown tired of waiting for Vietnam to clothing to keep him from being hurt. But most
become the next South-East Asian tiger. people do need clothing such as heavy coats,
waterproof overshoes and sun hats for
A) For these reasons, Vietnam has more than protection against the weather.
lived up to its promise
B) Both North and South Vietnam were heavily A) Climate affects the amount and types of
bombed during the war with America clothing that people wear
C) Yet many reforms have been delayed or stalled B) People still wear protective clothing for some
altogether types of work and play
D) Japan was the first nation to show how C) Clothing is also worn for reasons other than
economically successful an Asian country could protection
be D) The ready-to-wear industry began to develop in
E) North Korea is now one of the two Communist the early years of the 19th century
nations to have rejected capitalist reforms E) Clothing that people in one country find
attractive may look strange to people in other
countries
83- Humans share a hoarding instinct with rats, 85. Most people hate traffic jams but not nineteen
bears, birds and monkeys. ....... Their tombs year - old Angie Griffin. Angie is a motorcycle
have given us practically every artefact they courier whose job involves delivering important
invented, produced or discovered. If the packages and letters to different parts of
medieval Europeans had not been such London ............. . So she likes being a courier
storehouse accumulators, much of ancient art, even though some people think it is not a very
literature, history and philosophy would have decent job for a woman.
been lost to us.
A) She had many other job opportunities, though
A) In fact, people who never throw away anything B) Finding a job is really very difficult nowadays
are called "pack rats" C) She actually enjoys the day-to-day battle with
B) Squirrels often hide nuts in the ground and then the London traffic, especially the thrill of
are unable to find them getting somewhere fast
C) The early Egyptians were, as far as we know, D) Because Cambridge is situated in a large area,
the first big-time collectors getting from one place to another takes her
D) Many people enjoy collecting antiques, whether lots of time
they are useful or not E) She belongs to a health club and goes there
E) It is possible that this could be one proof of regularly after work
Darwin's Theory of Evolution
12 DENEME A/8
DENEME 8.
86-90. sorularda, verilen duruma uygun düşen 89. You have kept a teacher's test book for a long
ifadeyi bulunuz. time and you finally return it rather
apologetically. You say:
86- An old friend complains to you that his adult
son is not as independent as he should be in A) Do you mind if I keep it for another week?
conversation he mentions that his son is often B) I don't think it's well written, but I did get some
out of work but that he allows him to live at useful knowledge out of it. Thanks.
home rent-free, and pays all his credit card C) Sorry I kept this for so long. I hope you haven't
bills. Thinking that title son will never be needed it.
independent until he is forced to be, you D) I thoroughly enjoyed it. Can you lend me
advise your friend by saving: another one by the same author?
E) That you're a teacher shouldn't mean you can
A) If it was my son, I would kick him out. take your belongings back whenever you want.
B) Kids these days just expect the world to fee
handed to them on a platter.
C) It is real nice of you to take care of him so well.
D) Perhaps he should be left alone to stand on his
own two feet.
E) These days, with so much unemployment, life
can be really difficult for young people.
90. You've heard that one of your teachers is
terribly ill and is in bed at home. You suggest
87- A friend invites you to her wedding, explaining your classmate visiting him together. You say:
that the ceremony itself will be a small affair in
the local registry office attended only by "close A) Do you think a novel will make a good present
relatives. You enjoy big weddings and are for a sick person?
disappointed by the style of wedding she has B) If you have something important to do, I can
chosen. Thinking that it might be early enough help you.
to get her to change her mind, you express C) We have a lot to do today. We had better go
your feelings: tomorrow.
D) What are friends for? Will you leave me
A) Don't you find registry office weddings awfully alone?
depressing? E) I would like to visit my teacher. How about
B) Congratulations. I thought you would never get coming with me?
married.
C) Can't I at least be the bride's maid so that I can
come to the ceremony?
D) My sister had a big church wedding with lots of
guests.
E) I do hope your parents enjoy it.
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92. Shop assistant : Can I help you? 95. Aysel : Hi, Banu. When are you going to
Customer :............................ the cinema?
Shop assistant : Here are some white skirts. Banu : .............................................
What size are you? Aysel : But your father works until too late.
Banu : He will be off then.
A) I'd like to change this white skirt with a pink
one. A) Next week. I’m going to watch a funny film.
B) I'd like to buy a white skirt, but I am not sure B) Tomorrow night with my father.
what size I am. C) When I go home.
C) I'd like to buy a present for my father. D) By bus, but I'd prefer to go by car.
D) Yes, can I see the white skirt over there? E) Would you like to go with me?
E) Yes, I'd like to buy a white skirt, please.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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98- (I) Two-thirds of the oil exported by the gulf 100- (I) Handicrafts as a hobby have become a major
countries passes through the narrow Strait of industry in recent years, (II) Whether as a hobby or
Hormuz. (II) This strait is located at the south- a vocation, handicrafts encompass activities that
eastern end of the Persian Gulf. (III) A glance at the require a variety of skills. (III) They also usually
map will show us that this is a spot often caught up require some equipment, as in knitting, which
in the midst of international tensions. (IV) Pipelines requires the use of needles. (IV) Because of this,
carry most of the remainder to ports on the the term handicraft may seem misleading. (V)
Mediterranean and the Red Sea. (V) Closing the However, the term is used to mean producing
Strait would increase prices, as well as international something without using machines.
tensions.
A) I B)II C)III D)FV E)V
A) I B)II C) III D)IV E)V
15 DENEME A/8