YÖKDİL FEN

DENEME
SINAVLARI

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YÖKDİL DENEME SINAVLARI

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FEN DENEME
1 – 20. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere 4. Many robots, such as space rovers, ---- their
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. power automatically ---- solar panels or
other types of generators.

1. Effective adaptation to our natural

A) have recharged / being used
environment requires establishment of a ----
B) should be recharged / to use
balance between resources and
C) recharge / to have used
consumption.
D) will recharge / used
E) can recharge / using
A) sustainable
B) penetrable
C) notable
D) controversial
E) provable

2. The exosphere located ---- the thermosphere 5. Species that are on the verge of extinction
is the most distant atmospheric region, a due to their decreasing population ----
transitional zone ---- the earth’s atmosphere environmental or predatory factors are
and interplanetary space. referred to as endangered.

A) above / between A) in the hope of

B) about / by B) other than
C) between / from C) no matter
D) on / at D) notwithstanding
E) under / for E) on account of

3. Adelie penguin is medium-sized penguin 6. Tuna swim faster than almost any other fish
and one of the rare bird species ---- in the ocean, but not fast ---- to escape the
geographic range is restricted to the fishing fleets and farming of humanity.
Antarctic and the surrounding islands.
A) so
A) why B) enough
B) which C) such
C) that D) as
D) whose E) too
E) how

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 FEN DENEME
7. ---- carbon nanotubes were first given major 10. ---- the air quality of some cities has
attention in the early 1990s, scientists have improved dramatically over the last 20
been doing calculations on how they might years, mainly in the richer nations, the air
be used for a nanotube antenna. quality of many cities in developing nations
has deteriorated to extremely poor levels.
A) As soon as
B) In case A) If
C) Ever since B) Because
D) Now that C) Although
E) By the time D) In case
E) When

8. Decades of chemical pollution ---- the ozone 11. ---- humble beginnings, the Internet has
layer of the upper atmosphere that ---- Earth transformed the way we gather information,
from the harmful effects of the sun's interact ---- friends and family and entertain
ultraviolet rays. ourselves.

A) damaged / was shielding A) On / within

B) has damaged / shields B) By / between
C) had damaged / shielded C) At / against
D) will damage / has shielded D) From / with
E) will have damaged / is shielding E) In / during

9. Since Darwin, the theory of evolution has 12. Electric cars create less pollution than
gradually ---- its influence to other biological gasoline-powered cars, ---- they are an
disciplines, from physiology to ecology and environmentally friendly alternative to
from biochemistry to systematics. gasoline-powered vehicles.

A) extended A) because
B) presumed B) so
C) debated C) since
D) affected D) but
E) nominated E) for example

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13. As a result of the one-child policy, many 17. Environmental degradation is a process
couples in Chine choose to abort female through which the natural environment is
foetuses, since males traditionally ---- are compromised in some way, reducing
more highly valued ---- have the socially biological ---- and the general health of the
prescribed role of supporting their parents environment.
in their dotage.
A) age
A) as / as B) superiority
B) neither / nor C) revolution
C) so / that D) state
D) such / as E) diversity
E) not only / but also

14. While there are many ---- to the banning of 18. Newton's mathematical analysis of
plastic bags based solely on their gravitational force and motion showed that
convenience, the damage to the planetary orbits ---- the very ellipses that
environment needs to be controlled. Kepler ---- two generations earlier.

A) predictions A) are / has proposed

B) phases B) were / should have proposed
C) objections C) had to be / had proposed
D) extractions D) would be / was proposing
E) links E) had been / proposed

15. Severe indoor air pollution ---- in many poor 19. ---- metals from natural and anthropogenic
communities when biomass and coal are sources accumulate together, it is difficult
used for cooking and heating in enclosed to determine what proportion in the
places without adequate ventilation. organism is natural and what is
anthropogenic.
A) does without
B) carries away A) Because of
C) takes place B) While
D) makes do with C) Since
E) brings down D) Despite
E) Therefore

16. Water is a basic necessity of life; it is not 20. Waste management is an industry which
only essential for our survival, but it revolves ---- the collection, storage, and
contributes ---- to the quality of our lives. disposal of waste, ranging from ordinary
household waste to the waste generated ----
A) distinctively nuclear power plants.
B) unduly
C) equally A) about / by
D) detrimentally B) in / from
E) immeasurably C) over / for
D) around / at
E) throughout / onto

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 FEN DENEME
21 – 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 23.
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya A) ever
da ifadeyi bulunuz. B) just as
C) enough
D) the most
Fragile ecosystems are local environments that are
E) even
extremely sensitive (21) ---- changes in
temperature, air and water quality and other
environmental conditions. Like plants and animals,
some ecosystems are hardier than (22) ----. Fragile
ecosystems are among the most frail: (23) ---- small
24.
changes in rainfall patterns or seasonal
A) trivial
temperatures can have (24) ---- harmful impacts on
B) reluctant
these ecosystems and reduce their functional
C) significant
capacities. Fragile ecosystems are easily harmed by
D) pleasant
human activities such as agriculture and clear-
E) slight
cutting of forests (25) ---- natural disasters such as
floods, earthquakes and hurricanes.

21.
25.
A) by
A) instead
B) to
B) thereby
C) at
C) in spite of
D) with
D) as well as
E) from
E) whereas

22.
A) others
B) every other
C) another
D) each other
E) other

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26 – 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 28.
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya A) Without
da ifadeyi bulunuz. B) For
C) Of
D) By
Around 1.5 billion people, or more than a fifth of the
E) At
world's population, have (26) ---- access to
electricity, and a billion more have only an unreliable
and (27) ---- supply. (28) ---- the people without
electricity, 85% live in rural areas or on the fringes
of cities. Extending energy grids into these areas is
29.
expensive: the United Nations estimates that an
A) must have invested
average of $35 billion-40 billion a year (29) ---- until
B) invests
2030 so everyone on the planet can cook, heat and
C) will be investing
light their premises, and have energy for productive
D) needs to be invested
uses such as schooling. On current trends,
E) has been invested
however, the number of “energy poor” people will
(30) ---- decrease, and 16% of the world's
population will still have no electricity by 2030.

30.
26.
A) sharply
A) many
B) publicly
B) none
C) markedly
C) plenty
D) barely
D) a few
E) willingly
E) no

27.
A) intermittent
B) savage
C) disruptive
D) instant
E) ample

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31 – 41. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde 34. Small warm-blooded animals tend to have a
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. rounded shape, ----.

A) as many as five to six at a time

31. ----, as new programming languages and
B) since swimming in the river provides them
technologies emerge.
with an optimal food source
C) though few of them are now able to
A) A software engineer will test it to make
produce it without the help of a lab
sure there are no mistakes in the data
D) which ensures that the interior of an
B) Computers and technology as a whole
organism stays warm the longest time
have evolved in incredible ways
possible
C) A software engineer constantly needs to
E) that makes them able to detect prey from
keep up with his profession
very far away distances
D) Steve Jobs is well known for his CEO
position and design of Apple products
E) A software engineer may need to work
long hours if he is under a deadline

35. A robot may move in response to

32. Although often harmful and destructive to
commands and store data on a hard drive ---
humans, ----.
-.

A) wildfires take away homes, lives and

A) that a human user needs to tell the
wildlife
machine what to do
B) naturally occurring wildfires play an
B) even though the technology is constantly
integral role in nature
improving
C) wildfires can be hugely destructive, and
C) while they have alarm management that
threaten the safety and property of people
can warn the operator of a problem
living in fire-prone regions
D) so that people can see how the robot
D) uncontrolled wildfire raging through a
responds, learns, and navigates the world
forest can have disastrous effects
E) before it can help the management to
E) lightning, burning campfires, hot winds,
improve the production and efficiency
and the sun can all provide heat to make a
wildfire

36. Unless we reduce the pollution that causes

33. The ability to reflect on one's knowledge
global warming, ----.
was thought of as an exclusively human
ability, ----.
A) manufacturing companies are typically the
source of the warming
A) hence all of the philosophical speculation
B) temperatures could climb between 2-10°C
into the nature of man was in vain
this century
B) although research has recently shown that
C) mankind has always taken advantage of
humans alone have this ability
the planet
C) even though no one knows for sure when
D) scientists show that global warming is a
this unique ability manifested itself
myth
D) yet it seems that other primates can
E) the environment has already reached
engage in meta-cognition as well
critical instability
E) now that scientists are seeking to uncover
consciousness in other animals

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37. ---- as a means of their primary source of 40. ----, carbon dioxide also dissolves in the
heat during the winter. water of the oceans.

A) One way to release the energy from wood
is to burn it
B) Many people around the world still burn
wood
C) Those who work hard to upkeep forests
D) The natives never forgave the
deforestation
E) Biomass is any material made by plants
and animals that we can convert into
energy
A) In addition to being a component of the
atmosphere
B) Despite its inherently soluble nature
C) Now that scientists are concerned about
global carbon levels
D) But for global warming
E) In an attempt to balance aquatic salinity
levels

41. The new dam will improve the water supply -

38. While fossil fuels took millions of years to ---.
produce, ----.
A) as the water level decreases
A) biofuels are created in just a few months B) since water is an inalienable right
B) they require a long period of time to form C) once poverty is eliminated
C) people must consume them in moderation D) in spite of providing water for cities and
D) fossil fuels contain high percentages of farms
carbon E) and thereby reducing hunger and disease
E) biodiesel is the most common biofuel in
Europe

39. In order for natural resources to be

harnessed, ----.

A) investments must be made for exploration

B) further experiments had been performed
and considered
C) global warming and the threat it poses can
be understood
D) natural resources can support sustainable
growth
E) the revenues from natural resources are
usually spent by governments

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42 – 47. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye 44. Researchers have discovered that bees can
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz. prefer their left or right hands and that this
situation affects the decisions they make
while overcoming obstacles in flight.
42. The internet has become an important
communicative tool, which brings
A) Arıların sol veya sağ ellerini tercih
significant convenience and efficiency for
edebildiklerini bulan araştırmacılar, bu
people.
durumun, uçuş esnasında engelleri
aşarken aldıkları kararları etkilediğini
A) Getirdiği kayda değer kolaylık ve
keşfettiler.
verimliliğin yanı sıra, internet insanlar için
B) Arıların sol veya sağ ellerini tercih
önemli bir iletişim aracı haline gelmiştir.
edebilmeleri, araştırmacıların keşfettiğine
B) İnsanlar için önemli bir hale gelerek kayda
göre, uçuş esnasında engelleri aşarken
değer kolaylık ve verimlilik getiren internet,
aldıkları kararları etkilemektedir.
bir iletişim aracıdır.
C) Arıların sol ve sağ ellerini tercih
C) İnsanlar için kayda değer kolaylık ve
edebildiğini keşfeden araştırmacılar, bu
verimlilik getiren internet, önemli bir
durumun arıların uçuş esnasında engelleri
iletişim haline gelmiştir.
aşarken aldıkları kararları etkilediğini ileri
D) İnternet, insanlar için kayda değer kolaylık
sürüyor.
ve verimlilik getiren önemli bir iletişim
D) Araştırmacılar, arıların sol veya sağ
aracı haline gelmiştir.
ellerini tercih edebileceğini ve bu
E) Önemli bir iletişim aracı haline gelen
durumun, uçuş esnasında engelleri
internet, insanlar için kayda değer kolaylık
aşarken aldıkları kararları etkilediğini
ve verimlilik getirmiştir.
keşfettiler.
E) Araştırmacılar, arıların sol veya sağ
ellerini tercih etmesinin, uçuş sırasındaki
engelleri aşarken aldıkları kararlarını
etkilediğini keşfettiler.

43. The Amazon River is a stretch of water that

is home to some of South America's most
amazing flora and fauna.

A) Güney Amerika'nın en muhteşem flora ve

faunasına ev sahipliği yapan Amazon
Nehri bir su şerididir.
B) Amazon Nehri, Güney Amerika'nın en
muhteşem flora ve faunasının bir kısmına
ev sahipliği yapan bir su şerididir.
C) Bir su şeridi olan Amazon Nehri, Güney
Amerika'nın en muhteşem flora ve
faunasının bir kısmına ev sahipliği yapar.
D) Amazon Nehri, Güney Amerika'daki en
büyük flora ve faunasına ev sahipliği
yapan bir su şerididir.
E) Güney Amerika'da bulunan Amazon
Nehri, en muhteşem flora ve faunaya ev
sahipliği yapan bir su şerididir.

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45. Although most dinosaurs became extinct
about 65 million years ago, they are not fully
gone because birds, with one accord in
science world, are considered dinosaurs.
A) Bilim dünyası, çoğu dinozorun 65 milyon
yıl önce nesli tükenmesine rağmen
tamamen yok olmadıklarını ve kuşların da
birer dinozor olduğunu kabul eder.
B) 65 milyon yıl önce nesilleri tükenen çoğu
dinozor aslında tamamen yok olmamıştır,
çünkü bilim dünyasındaki genel görüşe
göre kuşlar dinozor olarak kabul edilirler.
C) Çoğu dinozorun nesli yaklaşık 65 milyon
yıl önce tükenmiş olsa da tamamen yok
olmamışlardır, çünkü kuşlar, bilim
dünyasındaki görüş birliğiyle dinozor
olarak kabul edilirler.
D) Bilim dünyasındaki görüş birliğiyle dinozor
olarak kabul edilen kuşlar, 65 milyon yıl
önce nesli tükenen çoğu dinozorun
tamamen yok olmadığını gösterir.
E) Çoğu dinozorun nesli 65 milyon yıl önce
tükenmiştir ama bilim dünyasındaki görüş
birliği ile tamamen yok olmadıklarını
gösteren dinozor olarak kabul edilen
kuşlar da vardır.
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46. Many animals are unique to living in the
tundra climate and if global warming
continues to be a problem, these animals
might become endangered or extinct.
A) Sadece tundra ikliminde yaşamaya özgü
birçok hayvan vardır ve küresel ısınma
sorun teşkil etmeye devam ederse, bu
hayvanlar tehlikeye girebilir ve hatta nesli
tükenebilir.
B) Küresel ısınma sorun olmaya devam
ederse türü tehlike altına girecek ya da
soyları tükenecek hayvanlar, genellikle
tundra ikliminde yaşamaya özgü
hayvanlardır.
C) Birçok hayvan tundra ikliminde yaşamaya
özgüdür ve eğer küresel ısınma bir sorun
olmaya devam ederse, bu hayvanlar
tehlikeye girebilir veya nesli tükenebilir.
D) Birçok hayvanın oraya özgü olduğu tundra
ikliminde küresel ısınma bir sorun olmaya
devam ederse, bu hayvanların türü
tehlikeye girebilir ya da nesli tükenebilir.
E) Tundra ikliminde yaşamaya özgü birçok
hayvan, sorun olmaya devam eden
küresel ısınmanın sonucu olarak tehlike
altına girebilir veya tamamen yok olabilir.
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47. Destroying forests to make use of the rich 48 – 53. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye
natural resources is one of the main anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
reasons why we see deforestation occurring
all over the world today.
48. Bir ahşap koruyucu olarak arsenik, ahşabın
sadece çürümesini engellemez, aynı
A) Bugün dünyanın her yerinde meydana
zamanda termit gibi böcekleri ahşabı tahrip
gelen ormansızlaşmayla yüz yüze
etmesini engeller.
gelmemiz, zengin doğal kaynaklardan
yararlanmak için ormanları yok etmenin bir
A) Arsenic, as a wood preservative, can stop
sonucudur.
the wood from rotting and at the same
B) Bugün tüm dünyada meydana gelen
time deter insects such as termites from
ormansızlaşmayı görmemizin ana
destroying the wood.
sebeplerinden biri, zengin doğal
B) Arsenic is a wood preservative that both
kaynaklardan yararlanmak için ormanların
stops the woods from rotting and deters
yok edilmesidir.
insects such as termites from destroying
C) Zengin doğal kaynaklardan yararlanmak
the wood.
için ormanları yok etmek, bugün dünyanın
C) Arsenic is used as a wood preservative,
her yerinde meydana gelen
since it not only stops the wood from
ormansızlaşmayı görmemizin ana
rotting, but also deters insects such as
sebeplerinden biridir.
termites from destroying the wood.
D) Ormanları yok ederek zengin doğal
D) As a wood preservative, arsenic not only
kaynaklardan yararlanmak, dünyanın her
stops the wood from rotting but it also
yerinde gördüğümüz ormansızlaşmanın
deters insects such as termites from
bugün temel sebeplerinden biridir.
destroying the wood.
E) Bugün dünyanın her yerinde gördüğümüz
E) Arsenic which is a wood preservative
meydana gelen ormansızlaşma, zengin
stops the wood from rotting; in addition, it
doğal kaynakları kullanmak için ormanları
can deter insects such as termites from
yok etmenin ana sebeplerinden biridir.
destroying the wood.

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49. Eski çağlardaki evcil atlar bugünkü
torunlarından çok daha fazla genetik
çeşitliliğe sahipti.
A) The descendants of the domesticated
horses of ancient times have a lot more
genetic diversity.
B) Domesticated horses in ancient times had
far more genetic diversity than their
descendants do.
C) The present-day domesticated horses
have far more genetic diversity that their
ancient ancestors do.
D) Domesticated horses in the past were a
lot more genetically-diverse than their
descendants are today.
E) Domesticated horses in ancient times had
much more genetic diversity than their
present-day descendants do.
50. Vücut yağı ısıyı muhafaza ettiği için, çoğu
çöl hayvanı tüm vücut yağlarını vücutlarının
bir bölgesinde depolamalarını sağlayan bir
adaptasyona sahiptir.
51. Karanlık madde, bilim insanlarının evrende
ne teleskoplarla ne de başka bir teknolojik
yöntem kullanarak yerini tespit edebildikleri
varsayımsal maddeyi ifade etmektedir.
A) Dark matter is a hypothetical matter
because scientists haven't been able to
detect it throughout the universe using
telescopes or other technological
methods.
B) Dark matter is referred to the hypothetical
matter that scientists have been able to
locate in the universe neither through
telescopes nor using any other
technological method.
C) The hypothetical matter that scientist call
dark matter has been observed in the
universe through the use of not only
telescopes but also many other
technological methods.
D) Dark matter, as is called by the scientists,
is a hypothetical matter, since their
location in the universe has been
discovered neither through technological
methods nor a telescope.
E) Dark matter, which can be observed by
scientists neither through telescopes nor
using any other technological method, is a
hypothetical matter.

A) Most desert animals have an adaptation

that allows them to store all the body fat in
their body as body fat retains heat.
B) Body fat retains heat, so most desert
animals have an adaptation that allows
them to store their body fat in one area of
their body.
C) Most desert animals have an adaptation
that allows them to store all their body fat
in few areas of their body; in this way,
their body retains heat.
D) Since body fat retains heat, desert
animals have an adaptation that allows
them to store their body fat in one area of
their body.
E) Because body fat retains heat, most
desert animals have an adaptation that
allows them to store all their body fat in
one area of their body.

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52. Tarih boyunca astronomi, bir yılın
uzunluğunu ve mevsimleri belirlemek için
kullanıldı, bu da mahsul ekme ve toplamada
yardımcı olmuştur.
A) Throughout history, astronomy has been
used to determine the length of a year and
seasons, as it was helpful both in crop
planting and harvesting.
B) Helping with crop planting and harvesting,
astronomy has been used to determine
the length of a year and seasons
throughout history.
C) As astronomy helped with crop planting
and harvesting, it has been used to
determine the length of a year and
seasons throughout history.
D) Used to determine the length of a year
and seasons throughout history,
astronomy helped with crop planting and
harvesting.
E) Throughout history, astronomy has been
used to determine the length of a year and
seasons, which helped with crop planting
and harvesting.
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FEN DENEME
53. Robot bilimi ve yapay zeka gibi ileri
teknolojilerin kullanımının, madencilik ve
uzay keşfi gibi hayatı riske atan girişimlerde
yardımcı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
A) Advanced technologies like robotics and
artificial intelligence are used in life-risking
endeavours like mining and space
exploration.
B) The use of advanced technologies such
as robotics and artificial intelligence has
proven to be helpful in challenging
endeavours like mining and space
exploration.
C) Life-risking endeavours like mining and
space exploration make use of advanced
technologies like robotics and artificial
intelligence.
D) The use of advanced technologies like
robotics and artificial intelligence has
proven to be helpful in life-risking
endeavours like mining and space
exploration.
E) Advanced technologies like robotics and
artificial intelligence are very helpful in life-
risking endeavours like mining and space
exploration.
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FEN DENEME

54 – 59. sorularda, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü 55. ---- The idea of observing weather on earth
sağlamak için boş bırakılan yerlere from space was first introduced in the
getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. 1940s. The first weather satellite, named the
Vanguard 2, was launched in 1959. It lacked
in axis of rotation and poor orbit restricted
54. An ultraviolet lamp is one that emits mostly
its ability to collect useful data. The first
ultraviolet light. These germicidal lamps are
weather satellite that was considered
often used to kill germs. They can be very
successful was the TIROS-1 that was
powerful, so the people who work around
launched in 1960 by NASA and lasted 78
them when they are turned on may need to
days. From there satellite technology
wear protective glasses and keep their skin
improved to include polar orbiting, or
covered to avoid injury. In labs, ultraviolet
geostationary.
lights are turned on when the workers are
gone, so that anything on the table surface
A) Today’s technology allows meteorologists
will be killed. ---- This lets people know
to gather weather data more efficiently
when the ultraviolet lamps are turned on.
and more accurately.
B) Weather satellites are a type of satellite
A) Besides ultraviolet light, which makes up
that monitors the weather on earth and
most of the light produced by these lamps,
sends information to scientists and
there is also a little violet and blue light.
researchers continuously.
B) Because of the destructive power of
C) Since the late 1980s, specialized weather
ultraviolet light, it can be used one day to
satellites have provided information about
kill all germs.
the ocean's surface winds.
C) Ordinary glass does not let radiation
D) Satellites can be polar orbiting, covering
through if its wavelength is less than 200
the entire Earth asynchronously, or
nanometers.
geostationary, hovering over the same
D) Some ultraviolet sunlight is absorbed at a
spot on the equator.
very high altitude by the ozone layer.
E) Weather satellites can measure crops
E) Therefore, humans that live in places with
conditions, drought, and areas where
more ultraviolet light have adapted by
deforestation is occurring.
getting darker skins.

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56. Deforestation is when humans remove or
clear large areas of forest lands and related
ecosystems for non-forest use. ---- In these
cases, trees are never re-planted. Since the
industrial age, about half of world's original
forests have been destroyed and millions of
animals and living things have been
endangered. Despite the improvements in
education, information and general
awareness of the importance of forests,
deforestation has not reduced much, and
there are still many more communities and
individuals who still destroy forest lands for
personal gains.
A) The most concentrated deforestation
occurred in tropical rainforests.
B) The trees cut are usually very well
developed trees that have taken many
years to mature.
C) These include clearing for farming
purposes, ranching and urban use.
D) The ash from the burned trees provides
some nourishment for the plants and the
land is weed-free from the burning.
E) That disruption leads to more extreme
temperature swings that can be harmful to
plants and animals.
15
FEN DENEME
57. The Great Lakes are located in North
America on the border between Canada and
the US. They include five lakes: Michigan,
Huron, Erie, Ontario, and Superior. Together
they make up the largest freshwater lakes
on Earth. Twenty-one percent of the world's
surface freshwater is held by the Great
Lakes. ---- The elevation difference is mostly
made at Niagara Falls where the water level
drops from 569 feet in Lake Erie to 243 feet
at Lake Ontario. Many great cities have been
built up on the coast of the Great Lakes
including Chicago, Toronto, and Detroit.
A) There are five different countries that have
coast lines on the Caspian Sea including
Russia.
B) The surface of Lake Ontario is quite a bit
lower in elevation than the rest of the
Great Lakes.
C) A wide range of rock types and deposits
are found in the Great Lakes because of
their broad area and glacial origin.
D) Elevation is the height of something that is
a natural landmass or human made
construction.
E) When the Erie Canal was opened in 1825,
the Hudson was connected to the Great
Lakes.
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FEN DENEME
58. In recent decades extreme weather patterns
have become prevalent worldwide. From
2011 to 2013, the US experienced 32
extreme weather events that caused
damages that cost at least a billion dollars.
But establishing a clear link between
extreme weathers and climate change is still
a work in progress for scientific
researchers. ---- Such events include
hurricanes, regional changes in floods,
droughts, and wildfires all consistent with a
warming planet.
A) Still, both greenhouse and human aerosol
emissions are caused by burning huge
quantities of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and
natural gas.
B) Even a small rise in the average
temperature can boost the odds of
extreme heat and heat waves.
C) As a result, climate change is a
contentious subject, there are those who
agree it exists and those who don’t.
D) However, they concur climate change is
raising the odds of some extreme weather
events occurring.
E) Instead, scientists study many aspects of
change in extreme weather and climate
events.
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59. Zealandia is a continental crust that broke
off from Australia about 85 million years ago
and is partially beneath the Pacific Ocean.
Bruce Luyendyk came up with the theory
and name of Zealandia in 1995. The
landmass is thought to have once been
completely submerged about 23 million
years ago, but today around 93% of the land
surface is below sea level. ---- In 2017
scientists argued that Zealandia has the
characteristics of a continent and should be
considered as such rather than a micro-
continent. The total land area of Zealandia
above water is 110,678 square miles.
A) Purely theoretical, no one has come up
with any solid proof alluding to the actual
existence of the landmass.
B) Most submerged continents can be found
in either the Pacific or Indian ocean.
C) Geologists believed that Zealandia
separated from Antarctica somewhere
between 85 and 130 million years ago.
D) Zealandia has an area of about 1,900,000
square miles and is thought to be the
biggest existing micro-continent.
E) The original population of New Zealand
were great warriors as well as farmers.
16
 FEN DENEME
60 – 65. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 63. (I) Environmental pollution has existed for
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü centuries but only started to be significant
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. following the industrial revolution in the 19th
century. (II) Pollution occurs when the natural
environment cannot destroy an element without
60. (I) Rocks can walk on Earth, at least they do at
creating harm or damage to itself. (III) The
the pancake-flat lake bed called Racetrack
elements involved are not produced by nature,
Playa in Death Valley. (II) There, a perfect
and the destroying process can vary from a few
storm can move rocks sometimes weighing
days to thousands of years. (IV) The effects of
tens or hundreds of kilograms. (III) These tiny
environmental pollution on humans are mainly
fragments get deposited and buried, and the
physical, but can also turn into neuro-effects in
pressure from above compacts them into
the long term. (V) In other words, pollution
sedimentary rocks. (IV) Most likely, ice-
takes place when nature does not know how to
encrusted rocks get inundated by meltwater
decompose an element that has been brought
from the hills above the playa, according to
to it in an unnatural way.
NASA researchers. (V) When everything's nice
and slick, a stiff breeze kicks up, and whoosh,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
the rock is off.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

64. (I) Mesoplanets are the planets whose sizes

61. (I) The Gulf Coastal Plains region is situated
are larger than that of minor planets but are still
between the Gulf of Mexico and to the east
smaller than major planets. (II) They can also
republic of Mexico. (II) The rising population
be defined as planets which are larger than
has brought about the severe and hazardous
Ceres but smaller than Mercury. (III) Asimov
effect to the environment in the region. (III) The
coined the term as a classification of Pluto
area extends to southwest Georgia and Florida
which had been declassified from being a
panhandle, Tennessee, Mississippi, and
planet. (IV) Based on this definition, a
Alabama. (IV) The flat plains contain rivers that
mesoplanet has an equatorial diameter ranging
flow through the land, one of the major rivers
between 1,000 km and 5,000 km. (V) The term
being river Riparian. (V) Pine trees in the
mesoplanet is derived from Greek term "mesos"
southern part of Gulf coastal plains dominate
which translates to "middle".
the highlands of the Prairie.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

65. (I) Earth's moon looks rather dead and inactive.

62. (I) Wildlife refers to all the plant and animal
(II) There are at least four different kinds of
species that survive in natural, wild areas
moonquakes. (III) But in fact, moonquakes, or
throughout the world. (II) A delicate balance
"earthquakes" on the moon, keep things just a
must exist among all living things in order to
bit shook up. (IV) According to scientists,
sustain healthy ecosystems. (III) Unfortunately,
moonquakes seem to be related to tidal
that balance has been thrown off by human
stresses associated with the varying distance
involvement. (IV) For example, mammal, bird,
between the Earth and moon. (V) Moonquakes
reptile, fish, and amphibian populations have
also tend to occur at great depths, about
declined by 52% during the last four decades.
midway between the lunar surface and its
(V) In addition, to keep up with unsustainable
center.
human population growth, more and more land
is required.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

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FEN DENEME
66 – 68. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 67. The passage makes it clear that the
cevaplayınız. environment will affect the extinction of a
species when ----.

In biology, extinction is the dying out or termination

A) it impacts a species so much that it adapts
of a race or species. Extinction occurs when a
by changing its genetics
species can no longer reproduce at replacement
B) humans hunt a portion of a given species
levels. Most extinctions are thought to have resulted
population
from environmental changes that affected the
C) a species adapts to a given environmental
species in either of two ways. The doomed species
change without itself changing
might not have been able to adapt to the changed
D) a new species arrives to replace an old
environment and thus perished without
one through overproducing
descendants; or it may have adapted but, in the
E) a species fails to adapt to an environment
process, may have evolved into a distinctly new
and so moves to a proper one
species. The effect of humans on the environment,
through hunting, collecting, and habitat destruction,
has become a significant factor in plant and animal
extinctions. Although extinction is an ongoing
68. As the whole the passage indicates that
feature of the Earth's flora and fauna (the vast
extinction ----.
majority of species ever to have lived are extinct),
the fossil record reveals the occurrence of a number
A) causes to reduce human population at a
of mass extinctions, each involving the demise of
great pace
vast numbers of species. One such mass extinction
B) has to deal with environmental factors
occurred at the end of the Cretaceous period, some
instead of human intervention
66,000,000 years ago, when the dinosaurs and
C) will occur again soon due to a cyclical
much of the marine life of the day perished.
cosmic event
Evidence points to the impact of an asteroid hitting
D) occurred at intervals often affecting a
the Earth as the cause of the Cretaceous
great many species at once
extinctions. It is suspected that catastrophic events
E) rarely occurs for the plant life on earth
such as an asteroid impact may have triggered
other mass extinctions as well. In fact, mass
extinctions appear to have taken place
approximately every 26,000,000 years, which has
led some paleontologists to propose that a cyclical
cosmic event causes these periodic die-offs.

66. According to the passage, extinction

happens when a species ----.

A) can be threatened by disappearance

B) is caught and killed in the wild
C) ends their lives because of starvation
D) is lack of protection or defence
E) cannot replace its losses through births

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 FEN DENEME
69 – 71. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 70. According to the writer of this passage ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) international trade and free market
economics have led to the
Exploitation of natural resources is an essential
overexploitation of local regions
condition of the human existence. Throughout
B) the demand and sustainable management
history, humans have manipulated natural
of natural resources has become a global
resources to produce the materials they needed to
issue
sustain growing human populations. This refers
C) effective food production is the most
primarily to food production, but many other entities
important facet of natural resource
from the natural environment have been extracted.
management
Often the exploitation of nature has been done in an
D) unsustainable interaction between people
unsustainable way, which is causing an increasing
and ecosystems has been associated with
concern, as an unsustainable exploitation of natural
human migrations
resource ultimately threatens the human existence.
E) as the world's population continues to
The Earth's natural resources are vital to the
grow, the responsible exploitation of
survival and development of the human population.
resources is becoming more feasible
However, these resources are limited by the Earth's
capability to renew them. Freshwater, forests and
harvesting products are renewable, provided that
exploitation does not exceed regeneration. Fossil
fuels and metal ores are non-renewable. Although
many effects of overexploitation are felt locally, the
71. It is stated in this passage that ----.
growing interdependence of nations, and
international trade in natural resources, make their
A) the environment's capacity for renewal is
demand and sustainable management a global
greatly outpaced by mankind's capacity
issue.
for consumption
B) the decreasing total of global metal ore
levels poses a significant threat to
69. As we understand from this passage ----.
mankind
C) there is growing concern regarding the
A) natural resources are typically used in a
frequent overexploitation of natural
sustainable way
resources
B) the majority of natural resources are non-
D) significant steps must be taken in order to
renewable and will eventually be used up
ensure the future survival of mankind
entirely
E) modern agriculture exploits lands more
C) some nations reduced their dependence
intensively than it has in the past
on overexploitation of natural resources
D) mankind is dependent on the utilization of
the natural resources around them
E) societal advancement is limited by the
earth's ability to renew its natural
resources

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FEN DENEME
72 – 74. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 73. Based on the evidence mentioned in the
cevaplayınız. passage, various methods of preventing
landslides would not include ----.

Landslides pose a recurrent hazard to human life

A) using chemicals to strengthen a
and livelihood in most parts of the world, especially
mountain's incline
in some regions that have experienced rapid
B) building extra support on a slide area
population and economic growth. Hazards are
C) draining water to prevent underground
mitigated mainly through precautionary means for
pressure that would result in landslide
instance, by restricting or even removing
D) changing the incline of a slope
populations from areas with a history of landslides,
E) leaving pathways the way they are to
by restricting certain types of land use where slope
prevent sudden slides
stability is in question, and by installing early
warning systems based on the monitoring of ground
conditions such as strain in rocks and soils, slope
displacement, and groundwater levels. There are
also various direct methods of preventing
74. One important point made in the passage is
landslides; these include modifying slope geometry,
that ----.
using chemical agents to reinforce slope material,
installing structures such as piles and retaining
A) finance often hinders landslide prevention
walls, grouting rock joints and fissures, diverting
efforts
debris pathways, and rerouting surface and
B) grouting damaged rocks should not be
underwater drainage. Such direct methods are
attempted to prevent landslides
constrained by cost, landslide magnitude and
C) landslide hazards have significantly
frequency, and the size of human settlements at
increased recently
risk.
D) an area's terrain has a significant effect on
the landslides of a region
E) the duration of a landslide is a
72. Clearly, the passage is concerned with ----.
constraining factor in landslide prevention

A) how to prevent landslides from harming

those whom it might affect throughout the
world
B) finding new solutions to protect humans
from the hazards of landslides
C) the nature of the damage that landslides
have on human livelihood
D) how groundwater levels will naturally
produce hazardous landslides
E) why all land types are subject to
landslides with the appropriate external
factors

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 FEN DENEME
75 – 77. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 76. The author suggests that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) lichen and fungi share a number of
characteristics
Fungi are either terrestrial or aquatic, the latter living
B) fungi are predominantly land-based
in freshwater or marine environments. Freshwater
organisms
species usually do not tolerate high degrees of
C) there is a great deal of potential with
salinity in nature, although some are found in
regard to the discovery of new species of
slightly brackish water; most prefer clean, cool
fungi
waters, but a few thrive in highly polluted streams.
D) the presence of fungi denotes the
The soil furnishes an ideal habitat for a large
existence of organic matter
number of species. Fungi are found in all temperate
E) soil fungi do not depend on moisture, but
and tropical regions of the world where there is
organic matter in a habitat
sufficient moisture to enable them to grow. They
have also been reported from the Arctic and
Antarctic regions but are much rarer there, being
replaced by lichens, organisms that have fungal and
algal components living in symbiosis. In general,
77. The meaning of the word thrive is
fungi are abundant in moist habitats where organic
synonymous with ----.
matter is plentiful and less abundant in drier areas
or in habitats with little or no organic matter. About
A) eradicate
50,000 species of fungi have been identified and
B) flourish
described, but it has been estimated that there may
C) inhabit
be as many as 100,000 to 250,000 total species.
D) sustain
Previously undescribed species are constantly
E) defend
being discovered and, as the tropics become more
thoroughly explored, many more new species will
undoubtedly be found.

75. It is stated in this passage that fungi thrive --

--.

A) in a number of habitats; ranging from lush

jungles to the freezing arctic
B) only in environments with an abundance
of organic matter
C) in all manner of terrestrial and aquatic
landscapes
D) in regions with sufficient moisture and
plentiful organic matter
E) in harsh desert landscapes where few
other plants can survive

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FEN DENEME
78 – 80. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 79. The author of this passage suggests that ----
cevaplayınız. .

A) there will be a wide range of technologies

Acid rain is a term for rain, snow, sleet, or other wet
designed to reduce sulfur dioxide and
precipitation that is polluted by such acids as
nitrogen oxide emissions
sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Acid rain harms
B) the US Congress have been trying for
thousands of lakes, rivers, and streams worldwide,
years to reduce the levels of acidic rain in
killing fish and other wildlife. It also damages
North America to little avail; many regions
buildings, bridges, and statues. High concentrations
are still affected by the pollution
of acid rain can harm forests and soil. Acid rain
C) there are many permanent solutions to
forms when water vapour in the air reacts with
reduce the acidity of rain but these
certain chemical compounds. These compounds,
measures may have harmful side effects
including sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, come
D) the burning of energy sources such as
largely from the burning of coal, gasoline, and oil.
coal, gasoline, and oil is what produces
Most automobiles, factories, and power plants burn
the compounds leading to acid rain
such fuels for energy. Regions affected by acid rain
E) acid rain solely affects regions in eastern
include large parts of eastern North America,
North America, Scandinavia and central
Scandinavia and central Europe, and parts of Asia.
Europe, and parts of Asia
Since about the 1950's, the problem has increased
in rural areas. This has occurred because the use of
taller smokestacks in urban areas has enabled the
winds to transport pollutants farther from their
80. We can infer from the passage that ----.
sources. Scientists and engineers have developed
ways to reduce the acidity of rain. For example,
A) shorter smokestacks in urban areas need
several kinds of devices remove sulphur and
to be aimed at stopping emissions carried
nitrogen compounds from fuels or industrial
by winds
emissions before they reach the atmosphere.
B) the Clean Air Act of 1970 went a long way
Adding lime to lakes and rivers and their drainage
to curb the output of emissions
areas temporarily neutralizes their acidity. But the
responsible for producing acid rain
neutralization may have harmful side effects. In
C) as long as there is industrial output there
1990, the United States Congress amended the
will be acid rain
Clean Air Act of 1970 to reduce acid rain in the
D) production companies are unconcerned
United States and Canada. The amendments
about their levels of sulphur and nitrogen
tightened standards for emissions, required fuels
emission
that burn more cleanly, and called for power plants
E) winds plays a key role in spreading acidic
to cut their sulphur dioxide emissions.
compounds through the atmosphere and
over hundreds of miles
78. This passage points out that ----.

A) acid rain is a form of pollution that only

affects rural areas and occurs when
precipitation is polluted by sulfuric and
nitric acid
B) scientists and engineers have developed
preventative measures which can reduce
the acidity of precipitation
C) The remedial measures to control acid
rain are prohibitively costlier rather than
other disasters.
D) acid rain is typically caused by automobile
factories due to these factories high output
of sulphur and nitrogen compounds
E) acid rain is non-existent in places with little TEST BİTTİ.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.
or no industrial activities

www.remzihoca.com 22
 CEVAP ANAHTARI

1 A 21 B 41 E 61 B
2 A 22 A 42 D 62 E
3 D 23 E 43 B 63 D
4 E 24 C 44 D 64 C
5 E 25 D 45 C 65 B
6 B 26 E 46 C 66 E
7 C 27 A 47 C 67 A
8 B 28 C 48 D 68 D
9 A 29 D 49 E 69 D
10 C 30 D 50 E 70 B
11 D 31 C 51 B 71 C
12 B 32 B 52 E 72 A
13 E 33 D 53 D 73 E
14 C 34 D 54 A 74 A
15 C 35 D 55 B 75 D
16 E 36 B 56 C 76 C
17 E 37 B 57 B 77 B
18 C 38 A 58 D 78 B
19 C 39 A 59 D 79 D
20 D 40 A 60 C 80 E

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 YDS DERSLERİ
Çeviri, kelime, okuma çalışmaları ve soru çözüm stratejileri ile
seviyeniz ne olursa olsun sizi YDS’ye eksiksiz hazırlayacak internetin
olduğu her yerden istediğiniz zaman ulaşabileceğiniz online eğitimler
sunuyoruz.

YÖKDİL DERSLERİ
Sosyal Bilimler, Sağlık Bilimleri ve Fen Bilimleri alanlarına yönelik
çeviri, kelime, okuma çalışmaları ve soru çözüm stratejileri ile
seviyeniz ne olursa olsun sizi YÖKDİL’e eksiksiz hazırlayacak internetin
olduğu her yerden istediğiniz zaman ulaşabileceğiniz online eğitimler
sunuyoruz.

ÇEVİRİ DERSLERİ
İster sınav için ister akademik kariyeriniz için katılabileceğiniz
Akademik Çeviri Dersleri ile kısa sürede İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çeviri
bilginizi geliştirebilirsiniz. Çeviri dersleri aracılığıyla çeviri bilginizin
yanı sıra hem okuma-yazma becerinizi hem de kelime bilginizi ileri
seviyeye taşıyabilirsiniz.

KİTAPLAR
YDS ve YÖKDİL’e yönelik titizlikle hazırladığımız kitaplarımızı, internete
erişiminizin olmadığı zamanlarda YDS ve YÖKDİL sınavlarına eksiksiz
hazırlanmak için rehber olarak kullanabilirsiniz.

ONLINE UYGULAMALAR
İnternete bağlanabilen tüm cihazlarda rahatça kullanabileceğiniz
İngilizce öğrenme uygulamalarımızla, öğrenmeyi hem zevkli hale
getiriyor hem de bireyselleştiriyoruz. Üstelik tüm uygulamalarımızı
online derslere katılan kullanıcılara ücretsiz sunuyoruz.

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