YÖKDİL FEN

SORU TİPLERİ
Reading Comprehension

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READING COMPREHENSION

YÖKDİL FEN
SORU TİPLERİ

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READING COMPREHENSION
1 – 3. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 2. It is indicated in the passage that
cevaplayınız. petroleum is used to form commercial
substances ----.

Petroleum is one of the most valuable natural

A) that can be used to make roads
resources in the world. Some people call
B) used in transportation
petroleum black gold, but it may be better
C) with high temperatures
described as the lifeblood of industrialized
D) that few people see
countries. Fuels made from petroleum provide
E) that have a tar-like substance
power for automobiles, airplanes, factories,
farm equipment, trucks, trains, and ships.
Petroleum fuels also generate heat and
electricity for many houses and business
places. Altogether, petroleum provides nearly
3. We can conclude from the passage that
half the energy used in the world. In addition to
crude oils ----.
fuels, thousands of other products are made
from petroleum. These products range from
A) are generally thick substances
paving materials to drip-dry fabrics and from
B) are used as a fuel for heating
engine grease to cosmetics. Petroleum is used
C) are not found near the surface of the
to make such items in the home as aspirins,
earth
carpets, curtains, detergents, phonograph
D) have few uses for industrialized
records, plastic toys, and toothpaste. Although
countries
we use a huge variety of products made from
E) tend to be uniform in their properties
petroleum, few people ever see the substance
itself. Most of it comes from deep within the
earth as a liquid called crude oil. Different
types of crude oil vary in thickness and colour,
ranging from a thin, clear oil to a thick, tar-like
substance. Petroleum is also found in solid
form in certain rocks and sands.

1. According to the passage, petroleum

provides ----.

A) over half of the energy used in the

world
B) a small portion of the energy used in
the world
C) almost half of the energy used in the
world
D) exactly half of the energy used in the
world
E) nearly all of the energy used in half of
the world

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 READING COMPREHENSION
4 – 6. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 5. It is explained in this passage that
cevaplayınız. wildfire prevention and suppression
techniques ----.

Wildfire is a general term which includes forest

A) include lighting small fires at regular
fires, grassland fires, bushfires, brush fires and
intervals
any other vegetation fire in countryside areas.
B) are rather controversial
Wildfires occur on every continent except
C) will, in the long run, harm the
Antarctica. They can occur naturally, but many
environment
are caused by humans, accidentally or
D) aren't typically necessary
deliberately. Fossil records and human history
E) have changed throughout the years
show that wildfires do occur at intervals.
Wildfires can cause extensive damage to
property and human life, but they also have
some beneficial effects on wilderness areas.
Some plant species depend on the effects of
6. After reading this passage, it is safe to
fire for growth and reproduction, although large
assume that ----.
wildfires may also have negative ecological
effects. Strategies of wildfire prevention,
A) firefighters will, many times, let
detection, and suppression have varied over
wildfires spread in order to refresh the
the years. One of the more controversial
local ecology
techniques is controlled burning: permitting or
B) Antarctica's climate and local ecology
lighting small fires to cut the amount of
prevent wildfires from occurring on the
flammable material for a potential wildfire.
continent
While some wildfires burn in remote forested
C) the strategies for preventing and
regions, they can cause extensive destruction
suppressing wildfires are largely
of homes and other property in the zone
ineffective
between developed areas and undeveloped
D) fossil records are the best indication
wilderness.
of the effect wildfires have had upon
the environment
4. According to this passage, throughout
E) wildfires trigger other natural disasters
history, wildfires ----.
such as tornado

A) have caused more ecological benefit

than harm
B) is limited to only undeveloped
wilderness
C) have been shown to occur at
noticeable intervals
D) are most prominent in dry, arid
climates rather than temperate, wet
ones
E) have been successfully combated by
humans

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READING COMPREHENSION
7 – 9. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 8. According to the passage, the smallest
cevaplayınız. and largest dinosaurs may never be
found because ----.

Only a tiny percentage of animals are ever

A) a very small number of animals are
fossilized, and most of those are still buried in
fossilised and even fewer are
the earth. As a result, the smallest and largest
discovered
dinosaurs will probably never be discovered.
B) it is more common to discover skin
Even among those that are recovered, very
samples than to find bones
few are known from complete skeletons and
C) a full dinosaur skeleton has never
even impressions of soft tissue like skin is very
been discovered
rare. So reconstructing a skeleton by
D) reconstruction of dinosaur bones is
comparing the size and morphology of the
always inaccurate
bones to the bones of similar, better-known
E) most dinosaur fossils are so old they
species is inexact; and restoring the muscles
have disintegrated to dust
and other organs is at best educated
guesswork. While the largest and smallest will
probably remain unknown, and comparisons
between existing specimens is imprecise, it is
clear that as a group they were very large. But
9. It can be inferred from the passage that
even by dinosaur standards the sauropods
an animal's large size ----.
were gigantic. The smallest sauropods were
larger than anything else in their habitat, and
A) ensures good quality specimens and
the largest were an order of magnitude more
fossils
massive than anything else that has ever
B) does not protect them from possible
walked the Earth.
extinction
C) reduces the chance of finding organs
7. The main idea of the passage is that ----.
and muscles of the animal
D) lessens the possibility of
A) most dinosaurs were known
reconstructing bones
carnivores and devoured smaller
E) guarantees that the animal has a
animals
carnivorous diet
B) most palaeontologists are
unexperienced and sloppy in dinosaur
reconstruction
C) determining the mass of dinosaurs is
what scientists cannot do without a
living specimen
D) dinosaurs are by far both the smallest
and largest animals that roamed the
Earth
E) there is a lack of people becoming
palaeontologists due to lack of
credibility in the field

TEST BİTTİ.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.

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 CEVAP ANAHTARI

1 C
2 A
3 C
4 C
5 E
6 B
7 C
8 A
9 B

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