D INOSAUR S KY wandering around during the day and maybe checking
out the stars at night. What constellations would the dinosaurs have seen back then? They would be Our Sun is one of the stars in our galaxy, and our galaxy is slowly turning like milk swirled into a hot beverage. This causes the stars in the galaxy Noreen Grice, Travelers Science Dome at the Gengras Planetarium different ones from those we see now! to change position, and that motion of the stars Here’s why. All the stars you see in the night sky are in changes our view of them. It’s like waiting in line at More than 65 million years ago, dinosaurs roamed an amusement park; as the line moves, the people the land. Back then, the Earth looked a lot different. our galaxy. If you observe from a really dark location, far away from city lights, you might be able to see a move. Sometimes There were no parks, or schools, or buildings, or even the line is arranged people! The dinosaurs went about their business, bright band of light that crosses the night sky; people call this the Milky Way. It’s actually the thickest part of like a zig-zagging maybe eating plants or eating other dinosaurs, maybe ribbon where people our galaxy; when you look along it, you are seeing the combined light of hundreds of turn a corner and thousands of very distant stars. then pass you as they walk in the line. We may However, the stars you see as individuals see people from different directions, are usually stars much closer to us. You and that’s also how it works with stars: a might see a few hundred stars from a familiar star pattern like The Big Dipper looks bright neighborhood but several thousand very different as our position in the galaxy stars from a dark area. That sounds like changes over time. All the constellations we a lot, and it is, but even more amazing learn about and can find in the sky tonight is that our galaxy contains hundreds of would have looked different around the time billions of stars! the dinosaurs roamed the Earth. So, why do we see different star patterns than the dinosaurs did?
D ID YOU K NOW F UN T HINGS TO DO
You can make a 3D model to get a better look at how a familiar star pattern can look very different when viewed from a different angle. All you need are a pencil, seven Some people like to compare dinosaurs pom poms, glue, seven toothpicks, and a piece of Styrofoam a little smaller than the with dragons. There is no dinosaur long side of the shoe box. constellation, but there is a dragon in Use the pencil to mark the seven stars of the Big Dipper onto the Styrofoam piece. the northern sky! Its name is Draco the Glue one pom pom to the end of each toothpick. Allow the glue an hour to dry, and dragon, and it’s easy to find if you know its then stick the other ends into the stars you just marked on the Styrofoam piece. neighbors. Locate the Big Dipper in the night sky. Then use the front “pointer” stars to find the North Star. We know that the North Star is at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper. Now look at the stars that are between the Big and Little Dippers. You will notice a long pattern of stars that “snakes” around and ends with a small tilted rectangle. That rectangle is the head of Draco the dragon; his body curves When you look straight down, the pom poms look like the familiar stars of the Big between the Big & Little Dippers. By Dipper. But look at the model from different angles. Notice how the shape of the Big finding the Dippers first, you have an easy Dipper changes as your perspective changes. Imagine that you are a resident of a planet that is light years away from our Sun. From your perspective, the Big Dipper reference to help you find the dragon! looks completely different. What name would you now give to this star pattern?
VISIT THE FIND IT IN THE NEWS! Look through this week’s
Hartford Courant to find: CHILDREN’S MUSEUM • A story related to dinosaurs IN WEST HARTFORD! • The weather report so you will know when the night sky is clear • Visit the Wildlife Sanctuary to see a variety of animals close-up Common Core State Standard • Visit the new Dinosaurs in Your RI (Reading Standards for informational text): grades 3-5 (1,2,3,5,7) and RF (Reading Standards for Foundational Skills): Backyard exhibit! at grades 2-5 (4) The Children’s Museum! CT Science Standards: 2.1, 3.1, 4.1 5.3
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