4 , INTERNATIONAL Iso STANDARD 898-2 Second edition 9982-11-01 * Mechanical properties of fasteners — Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values — Coarse thread i Caractéristiques mécaniques des éléments de fixation — Parlie 2: Ecrous avec charges dépreuve spécifiées —Filelage: a pes gros geen MOPYEDIR <== . (0, coc SORIBE — x 150 52-2 1992/6)ISO 898-2:1992(E) Annex B Caste [1] 150,9506:1979, Corrosiom-esistant stainless steel fasteners — Specieat ons, [2] 180 4014:1988, Hexagon head bolts — Product grades A and B [8] 180 4015:1979, Hexagon head bolts — Product gradé B — Reduced shank (shank diameter ap- proximately equal to pitch ciameter). [4] 180 4016:1988, Hexagon head bolts — Proctuct grade C. [5] 180 4017-1988, Hexagon head screws — Prod- uel grades A and 3 Bibliography [6] 180 4016:1988, Hexagon head screws — Prod uct grade C. [7] 180 4092:1986, Hexagon nuts, style 1 — Product grades A and B. [8] 180 4093:1979, Hexagon nuts, style 2 — Product grades A and B. (9 4094:1986, Hexagon nuts — Proauet grado [10] 180 4035:1985, Hexagon ‘hin nuts = Product grades A and 8. hamferea) [11] 180 4036:1979, Hexagon thin nuts — Product grade B (unchamtered) an gg oreo98-2:1992(E) Foreword 1SO ‘the Internaticval Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried oul through ISO echrveal committues. Each member body interested in a subject for tic) @ technical committee has been established has the right 10 be Tep:-senled on tal committee. International organizations, govern, menial and ron-gevernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part tn the worl ISO collabo ates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electratechnical standardisation Bran International Standards adopted by the technical committees are ire national Standard requires approval by at least 75% boo’ Inter Iso. aled to the member bodies for voling. Publication as an Inter. of the member 8 casting a vote. ational Stan\iard ISO 898-2 was prepared by Technical Committee C 2, Fastencrs, Sub-Commitice SC 1, Mechanical properties of fasteners, This second ecition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 898-2:1980), which has been technically revised, 1SO °88 consists of the folloving parts, under the general title Mechar= ical »ropestics of iasteners: Part 1: Bolts. screws and studs Part 2. Nuts with specified proof load values — Coarse thread Part 5: Set screws and similar threaded fasteners not under tensile stresses Part 6: Nuts with specified proof load values — Fine pitch thread Part 7: Torsional test and minimum torques for bolts and screws with nomina: diameters 1 min to 19 min Avon 6 of this part of ISO AMR are for intosination onty. $0 1892 is Te3e! ved, 82 part ofthis publication may de reproduced or ullzed in any form ny means, ee: /onie oF mechanieal, including potecnpping ahd micraims wikot Ssigmin wing mm the publ ser fernalianal Org=ization for a gon tISO 893-2:1992(E) Part | Nuts with specified proof load values — Coarse thread 4 Scope This liternational Standard specifies the mechanical properties of nuts with speci‘ied proof load values when tested at room temperature (see 180 1). Prop- erties will'vary al higher and ower temperature, 1 applies to nuts with nominal thread diamelers up to and includ: ing 39 mm — of iriangular 180 thread and with diameters and pilches according to 180 C8 and ISO 262 (coarse thread); = with diamoter/pitch combinations according to 1SO 261 (coarse thread) with thread tolerances 6H according to ISO 955-4 and ISO 965-2; — with specific mechanical requirements; — with widihs across flals as sfecified in ISO 272 of equivalent; With nominal hwights greater than er equal te 0,5", — made of carbon steel or low alloy steel. It does not apply to nuts requiring special properties such as —"Tocking abilities (see ISO 2320); — weldability: “) Dis the nominal diameter of the internal thread in accordance with ISO 724 — corrosion resistance (see ISO 3506) — ability to withstand temperatures above +300 °C or below ~ 50 °C. Noves 1) Nuts made from free-cutting steel shovid not be uses above + 250°C. 2 For special products such as nuts for high-strength structural bolting, and overtapped nuts fo. use with hot ipped galvanized bolts, see the product stancards for appropriate values 3 For assemblies with threads having tcierances wider than 6H/6g, there is an increased risk of stripsing, sec also table | 4. In the ease of thread tolerances other o larger thar SH. a decrease of the stripping strength -hould be con sidered (see table t), Table 1 — Reduction in thread strength Thread a | Thread tierances | ~ was Mas My 7 wie mis Mae4 4 t e / { : Bro 905-2198, 150 generat purnese 2 Normative references ng ollowing standards contain provisions which, Through reference in this text, constitute provisions Cf this part of ISO 898. AL the time of publication, Ihe Sailions indicated were valid All staniiatce: ara nhloct lerdovluien, aivt waillas So aapecmunts acy iia this ppet of 180 bu ate ence iraned to invent tne poxsfbiily of applying the ieitt recent ae ol the stahdards indicated below, Meubers of 1ee and 180 maintain registers of currenily valid Inia national,Standards. 180 1.1978, Standard reference temperature for ine dustrial length measurements. Pr 88:1973, 1S0 general purpose screw threads — Basic profit 0 261:1973, ISO general treads — General plan, Purpose metric screw TRO 262:1873, {SO general punvose metric screw ‘reads ~ Selected sizes for screws, bolts and vote Wogz2:2982. Fasteners — Hexagon products — Widths across fats, 20286-21988, 1S system of Jimits and its — Fort 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes anc shatts metric screw genads = Tolerances — Pari 2: Limite of goo ftoantp, PUPOSe boll and rut trreads ~ ‘nasi, walily.. 'S0 4964:1984, Stee! 'SO 6857°2:—", Fasteners — unr ‘ce discontinuities ~ Part 2: Nuts with threads ms to taag — Hardness conversions, 180 8506-1981, Metattic matey Brive test: Monetiens tes 31) To be published. em, o!S9 8807-1:1962, Metettic materials — hardness test — Vickers test — Part 1: HVS to HV 100 RO 8508-1986, Metalic materials ~ Harciness test — Rockwell test (scales A-B-C-O-E fing Wl K) 3° Designation system At duts with nominal heights > 0,80 (elective lengths of thread > 0,6) Mls with nominal heights > 0,8) (eftecive lengths indiegeas,2 98D) are designated by 2 mumee ports ag the maximum appropriate propeny cheesy bolts with which they may be mated The peut BY bolt shank tracture or by the threads of the nut andfor boll. Shady, ripping of fracture is N Would therefore be desirable to design threaded ways be ny 80 thal their mode of failure wocld’ot fracture but, unfortunately, be. Seng of the many variables which gover, stripping Strength (nut_and bolt material streagtts, thread Clearances, across-fiats dimensions, cic), nuts Taulld have to be objectionably thick io, uaraniee this mode in all cases, 4 Poll or screw of thread MS to M9 asser bled with ance caine @BPropriate property classy. accord. sembly ef table2, te intended to provide eo food wiieeeble Of being tighlened to the coin proof load without threa stripping occurring, However, should tighteni lake place, the nut desig least 10.9% through bolt the instaliat iN beyond bolt poof load In is intended 10 ensurs at Prette Over ightened assemalieg tat reakage in order to warn the user thy ‘On Practice is nol appropriate MUIL > For more detailed into rrialion on the strength Of screw thread agnor mblies, see annex A,2 SARE ENER Table 2 — Designation sysiem for nuts with nominat sue 1 Drove set Tweed rages ange ‘ 4 ages as | ome | owe | ' wane | cue I ‘ ua | 3 . = e a suse | cmon | 2 MIS | ane o 8 sue | - 0,50 but <0.8D (effective heights of thread > 0,4 but <9,6D) Nuts with nominal heights > 0,5) but 0,8) (offece five height of thread > 0.40 but <0,6D) are desig- nated by a combination of two numbers the second indicates the nominal stress under proo! load cn a hardened test mandrel, while the first indicales that the loadablily of a bolt-nut assembly Is reduced in comparison with the foadabilily on 2 hardened test mandrel and also in comparison with a boll-nut 25+ sembly described in 34. The effective loading e3- paclly is not only delermined by ths hardness of the pul and the effective height of throad but aiso by the tensile strength of the boll with which the mut is as- sembled Table’ gives the designation system and the slresses under prool load of the nuts, Proof loads are shown in table8, A guide for minimum expected stripping strengths cf the joinis when these nuts ate assembled with bolts of various property classes is shown in table 7 4 4SO 898-2:1992(£) Table 3-— Designation system and stresses under proof load for auts with nominal heights > 05D but 08D Nomina sess | fcual sires | | chose proetions | under presi tose mt Nima? oF “0 ‘380 os 0 ‘500 4 Materials Nuts shall he mage of steel conforming to the chemieat composition limits specified in table 4 Table 4 — Limits of chemi composition (Chemical composition fini ject mpage jeeps |= vanen | lan) lear op ee oo | ose | og | ome | ass one 4 + 4 r wee [om | oon | ome fone fae T rey a ~ | 9gs | 04s | open | oes L | _ 1) Nuts oF mase propesy elses may Se mamutectoes ‘som traerutitng stee! uot» cthervice agian terezie : cae ihe flowing slur 0.34%; phoRUNorUS 011%; fad 0.35 %. 2) Aboying at lems may Be cued, if necessary, 10 de i propenties ef ute Nuts of property classes 08, # letyte 1 above Mis) 40 and 12 shail be hardened and tempered 5 Mechanical properties When tasted by the methods descrited in ela the nuis sh out in table § a have the mechanical properties selceo_| ccm | ow oe | om | om ws [om | - swum | noe [vous ‘eiuea | ses cs ew [one ons wc | om | ow en_| ow mf = raw | eiynse | vou solved | anes pease ( 098-2:1992(E) Soquadoad yeaiueysoyy — 5 o1ge)i Proof load values { ‘roof load values are given in table 6. hhe nominal stress area 4, is caleviated as follows: Pa ayty dy! is the basic pitely diameter of the external ; thread; *) See 180 724 4 is the minor diameler of the extemal thread; Ht aadg—tt where yee Abe te 4 tors ib tonnal thread, 11 is the height of the fundamen ial then- gle of the thread.ISO 898-2:1992(E ose wnat = BLK seubvey tog unuee pemdun pve peynann = 10 ie ‘Pains so peusuend iON = JON (i oe >t ove sss | prays‘Table 6 — Proof load values — Coarse thread a va | Hes a sds re] a rea | Merit i | ia i ao Ma os $e: 7 —_ M35 06 ert ~ rae: Me or er ae 3, \ 8.2 Hardness test For routine inspection, hardness tests shall be car- Hled out on one bearing surface of the nul and the hardness shall be taken as tie mean of three values Spaced 120° apart. in case of dispute, the hardness teats shall be cartied out on) a longitudinal section Who it gels ail with insane possibile to thes Howinal magn dinaelor Hes The Vickers hardness test is the referee test, and where praclicable 2 load of HV 30 shall be applied " Brifell and Rockwell hardness tests are applied, the conversion tabies in accordance with ISO 4964 shall be used. The Vickers hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of [SO 6507-1 The Bylnelt hardness test shall be carried out in ac- cordance with the roquirements of ISO 6508 Figure 3 — Examples of marking with designation ‘symbol ISO 898-::19925) The Rockwell hardness test snail by card ou + accordance with the recuirements © SO £08 83 Surface integrity test For the surface integrity test. see IS> 3457 2 Marhtuy 9.41 Symbols Marking symbols are shown ir tables 3 an: 3 9.2 Identification Hexagon ruts of threads > 5 5+ Classes shall be markes in a designation system dessribi denting on the side er bezing = embessing on the chamfer. See fi: Embossed marks shall not srotru: bearing sur'ace of the Figure 4 — Examples of marking wi-- coc: (clock-taco eye‘am}:1992(E) | Failure leads for nuts with nominal eight > 0,5D but <0,8D t {he values of failure loads given in table for guid- . apply fe different bolt ch Holl sttipping i tr empocted Jair tanks Rat steam Dl Ziite tut shipping can tie-expec tea tor bolls fighor property classes 4 ‘ Table 7 — Minimum boit stress when stripping { property | * me Mee i : eB ae woo | 129 yoo |, 0 230 | a0 | a0 | 350 ae ce ee ee ¥ 1 4 : ; 8 Test niethods 84 Proof load test | The proof toad test shall be used wherever the co- { pacily of available testing equipment permits, and | Shall be the referee method for sizes > MS, {the nut shall be assembled on a hardened snd { Yhreaded-test mandrel as shown in figures 1 and 2 {La teres purposes, the aval Lei test is docs: 4 The proof toad shall be applied against the nut in an © axial direction, and shall be hele for 155. The aut shall resist the load without fallure by stripping or | tuplure, and shall be removable by the fingers after the load’is released. if the threac of the mandrel is damaged during the test, the test should be dis carded. {It may be necessary 10 use a manual wrench to start the nut in motion. Such wrenching is Permissible provided that itis resiricted to one half iin and tha the: ut be then rer vrvabtes ay the fn { } gers) {The hardness of the test mandre! shall be 45 HRC ( inimum, Mandrels used shall be threaded to tolerance class Shy except that the tolerance of the major diameter shall be the last quarter of the Gg range on the minimum malerial side, In. dha Di" re *1 011s taken trom 180.7852 Figure 1 — Axial tensile testga 2 WIM eouRpiodce UI sessej> Ayedoud yy S\nu 40) BUEN — g eIGeL Dew svounipemnveus oW) Sq padeides &: ULES yop Supyew OWL |. Ao : HDs ence | (worsks esey-yo0;a) 3 RW WY | | QB | Toause poo 0 i| g 2 [os a : se [spe iecoy \3 1E Mum eouepsoace uj sessejo Ayedoad Ynm synu 46} sjoquiks SureW — Bg egeL ( : Pence et tne i navies1 $9.3. Marking of left-hand thread | f | __,Nuts with tefl-hand thread shell be marked as shown } “in figure’S on one bearing susface of the nut by i f hattow 1 . ) < Marking is required for nuts with threads > MS, 1] The alternative marking for te | in figure6 may also be used. hand thread shown 1992(E) st Figure 6 + Alternativ lefthand thread making 9.4 Alternative marking Alternative or optional permilted markig as stated in 8.4 10 8.3 is left to the choice of the manuf=cturer, 9.5 Trade (identification) marking The trade (identification) marking of the manufac: turer is mandatory on all products co ered by the obligatory marking requirements (or _ property Classes, provided this is possible for technical rea. Sons. Packages, however, shall be marked in all cases. arorttoe egrets ”For example, consider that the effective tensile strength of a boll of class 6.3, may be between 800 N/mm? and about 965 Nfm*n? (determined trom Mee mais Itai) bite MAb Huehlly the yield xen way “tame betwen FAO Whig? sand 172 Wha? tox ae ylold to ulti Mass iio of Y%. Willk thy use Of yield point Hightening’it will be seen that the tightening stress approaches the proof stress. Recent research has, in addition, shown that a nut tested with a hardened mandrel 1S capable of sustaining a higher load be- fore stripping than when tested with a bolt of the appropriate properly class. For example, a property class 8 nut when tested with 2 mandrel of 48 HIRG will be capable of approximatcly 10 % higher load than when tested with a property class 88 bolt of dimensions similar to ihe manorel. Therefore. a nut thal just meets a proof siress of 800 N/mm? with a hardened mandrel micht only be expected to sustain, @ load of approximately 720 N/mm* when mated with, 2 property class 8.8 bolt of minimum dimensions. It will be seen that stripping of the threads may occur when tightening to stresses in excess of this. and fiom the bolt mechanical properties it will be seen thal this could be a frequent occurrence with yield Point tightening. It might be argued, however, that under torque tension foading the tensile strength of the Bott is reduced by about 15 %, but it should also be realized that the stripping strength of the as. sembly is also reduced by almost the same amount under torque tension loading, in addition to the In. Woduction of ‘yield point tightening. methods, changes in certain ISO standards were under con siderafion that would also rdversely affect ‘ths slipping tendency. Upgrading of boll and screw mechanical properties was proposed as shown in table A.4 (which is an excerpt from ISO 898-1), the Purpose of which was to utilize fully the avaliable Strength of the commonly used materiate tor grades 4.8, 5.8, 8.8 (above M15), 10.9 and 12.9 Another proposed change under consideration at this time was to reduce tne width across fie ot certain sizes of hexavan products to provide econ omies through optimized matcrial use. Ass recon Of these and other faciors, certain member countsce (Couada, Germany, Hethitlant:, stom Ue eee of Sub-Committee SC 1 of IS0/TC 2 conducted ve, seatclr and extensive testing oj nut-bolt assemblies 's “included a full variety of product sizes, endith levels and materials, in general. tests mare condugted on Wpical production fasteners ulileng Slandard materials, Test paris were accurately Measured for dimensions and. material stngie whith then allowed appropriate statistical interpret- ation of the data. Resuits of the various investigstors were evaluated by Canada and found to comelate well. A general series of formulae resulled thet Could be applied to predict tha assembly sirengih of threaded components wilh the ISO 68 boat thread profile. These findincs were’ thorovehiy basin ty ISO 099-2:1992() discussed within Sub-Commitiee SC 4 2s well as in the various national commilices ile Mts Fella yes tics ea as eanmntian We tiane AL ANLat Spee Misti He heed ue A lesanly inilicate! that thst wt ina 8 festelance to assembly strippiiyh, brought about lagely by the improved tighteni ig methods and upgrading of mechanicai properties. The prob. lem was both one of bolt thread striop ng and nut thread stripping, and, as a result, it was concluded thal the most viable means of overcoming the prob- Jem was by increasing the nominal 0,81, nut height where required. itis not the purpose o' this annex to provide a detailed description of the tests cone ducted and the nut design method des eloped, for which the reader is referred to the following publi cation which provides a summary of resulls and the method employed: "Analysis and Design of Threaded Assemblies”, EM. Alexander, 1977 SAE Trans- actions, Paper No. 770420. The calculation for nuts of property clesses 4 10 6 according to the Alexander theory was not based on the maximum bolt hardness 250 HV, 2s. given in 150 898-1, see table A.1, because this is a haidness which may occur at.the boll end or the head only. Therefore it was agreed {0 make calcula ions on the basis of the effective maximum hardnesses within the thread engagement part of the bolt. which are Given in table A.2, Similar gradueled hardness values were specified in ISO/R 898-1:1968, The above work showed that many factors: ini: enced resistance of the etripping of thre.aus. includ ing tolerances, pitch, bell mouthing of nut. minor diameter. size of countersink in nut, relaiive etrength Ol nut threads fo bolt threads, length of e iaaurment Width across Nats of nut, and style (ior example hexagon flange), coefficient of friction. number of threads in the grip. el. Analycie of the various sizes Of fasteners on ihis basis indiested tha\ it wes rot appropriate to have 9 fined nominal nul haigty for example 0.8) ag before, but rainer each standard assembly should be designed to give a vilable re. stove Wo elvitaing The seth eat gives the Hut heigls shuwn in LavIG Ad N will be seen that there are two styles of nu style 2 being approximately 10% tgher than Style 1. Style 1 height ic intended for propery classes 4, 5, 6, 8, 40 ond 12 (up 10 MI6} in Comune, tion with appropriate mechanical properties, whiig Siyle 2 dimensions are intended for vee with prope erty classes 8, 9 and 12, also with appropriate mo. chanical properties. The higher style of nut wee Primarily developed as an economical vald-iormad hut to be used with property class 9¢ bolls ong Screws and il also provides suitable dimensions fey a heattreatable nut of good duciilly tor use win Property class 129 ‘rege FiPMAYT eintonded1992(E) Annex A (informative) Loadability of bolted connections ‘ (‘ollowing the introduction of the ISO Recommen- ation on property classes for bolls and screws }ISO/R 898-1:1968), an ISO Recommendation on perly classes for nuts (ISO/R 598-2) was’ pub- ) Med in 1969. These ISO Recommendations to- {ether ‘produced a new system for the properly [lasses of bolls, screws and nuts, and, in conjunce Zon with new marking requirements, provided a ‘lear statement of the loadabilily of a bolt-nul as- }) In the case of bolts and screws. the symbol indie ! cates: ininimum tensile strength and yield to ultimate | shee rai, . | EXAMPLE {Property cass 8.8 ’ Fitst fgure ("8 in #8) = 4/100 of the ‘minimum tensile strength, in newlons per square millimetre. : | > second figure (8° in 82) = 10 tmes me A Mere tree sin ‘ Molipication of these two ures t (88 64) = 4/10 of he minimum ici je stress, in bowen parent ae 3 b) In the case of nuts: } designation number = 1/100 of the minimum. Tensile strength, In newtons jor squares mite metre, of a bolt and serew, which, when mated with the nul, can be loaded up to the minimum \ yield stress. (EXAMPLE Bolt or screw 8.8 — nuts {sonmection loadable up tc minimum yield stress of the boll or screw. (Explanatory note concerning the specifications of Technical Conm regarding nut strength and nut design ) Following putticaticn ef Seth ISO Feconmen. dations, this ssstem of price ty -lasses 52 introduced werldwide ang tas ¢-sveu “3 cess, In 1973 the Sub-Committes $C * menced revision of -he 163 the basis of esperie-ce = fo convert beth Recomme dards..In 1972, a gat if3.018 # classes for bets an: Porating certzin medificzens ad s.c0) which, however, did not cvange ‘he s: Property classes in srine sie. T-s dre revised once ore. nents effort was recired 4 concerning prosert was finally reesived esied countess ws ISO/TC 2 and “ow is agre: sive by fer, and teuchine ine specifications. wae ‘3 wen cnc eiise- the 180 Recormmancstion 20°F 150-2 + version into an ISO E:ancie nuts, Experience net she wn bioneny clases in eonione ort AUL Melgnt is simple ang ara practical difficities crise, = ret ficult oF imposible te ast, fies with the moe! e: mothe, foe ee fe 3 i wet $1208 Of Comte trode. Sccunals Lotsa. ct Al the Fequiremerts uces ot sacesssrily =e. Sea ihe assurance thet the assersly would feaist trem shipping during tighiening Previsuely + aon sidered adequate if tre nut srcor izadd wes Gosqned equal to the bolt mirimum vitimate etrength, owe ever, the advent of sield print t shtenirg svetoce and improved anderstanding of Se inle-atciot ta. tween nut and tort 4 squires re-design to provid ig Of both the inte-nai ard ev femal tread ~{ :1992(E) Pplications of the two siyles of nuts are detailed in ble 5, from whieh itis seen that this additional slyle f nut does not mean that dual stocking of part ge- metry will gesult, ny hetwrass 0 cout ety 2 4a ie nly in two cages. In the exe ol syle, propesty lass 8 allows the employinent of nuts, nol wienched and tempered (cold-worked low-carbon teol) only up to and including M16; above M16 the wut style 1 has fo be quenched and tempered, How- ver, itis possible in this case to use alternatively he thicker, not quenched and tempered, style 2 This is a question of economies in the final analy sis. In the case of property ciass 12, i: is nol appropriate to use style 1 nuls above size 116, Due 10 the re- quired proof loads, it would be necessary 10 raise "> hardness of the nut to such an extent that its lility, which is necessary from the functional »oint of view, would be impaired, Hence, the thicker lyle 2 nuts quenched and tempered are necessary n this case. If necessary, i would be possible 10 estrict the use of these nuts to sizes above M16, so hat then no overlapping beiween style 1 and style 2 would occur in the case of property class 12, Dnce nut dimensions were determined based on assembly strength criteria, the proof loads of these nuts witht a restricled size hardened mandrel were determined. The result was that stresses under Proofload were not constant for each property class of nut but varied with size. Accordingly, tables shows revised stresses under poo! load and hard hess values for nuts. The property classes O4 and 05 (previously 06) for hexagon thin nuts with result- ant reduced loadability are also indicated in this la. ble. These nuls incidentally were not designed to provide resistance to stripping avid are simply based a fixed height of 0.60. The stresses under proof load given in table § are for the stantlard tolerance of 8H usually applied to nuts for mechanical fosteners. Where a larger tolerance or allowance is applied, these stresses should be modified by a factor as shown in table 1 Table A.1 — Property etasses for bolts The values of table are only related to suls with coarse thread. The same applies also (o the test loads given in table 1, For nuts with fine piten thread, see ISO 898-6, How teva lve bn tate Pyos dni tot inde seein nets pst OP HO il will at minimum hardness of 45 HRC nd thread lolerance of Sho (major diameter of 6 in the last quarte 1SO 898-1 and this part of ISO 898 on mecharical properties, ISO 4014 to ISO 4018 on hexayon bolls, land screws, and 1SO 4032 to !SO 4036 on hexagonal ‘nuts have ‘been published refleciing the revised mechanical properties, changes in nut he ghts and changes in width across flats (width acrovs flats of M10, M12, M14 and M22 revised to 18 mm, 18 rim, 2mm and 34mm respectively from | 17 mm, 48 mm, 22mm and 32mm) as recommended by Iso/te 2, This part of ISO 898 makes the following statement concerning the property classes for nuts with full loadability A bolt or screw of a particular properly class as- sembled with the equivalent property class of fut, in accordance with table2, is iniended to provide an assembly capable of being tightened to achieve a bolt tension equivalent io the bolt proof load or yield load without stringing, Ad- vitionally, geometry and mechanical sroperties Of nuts up to M39 and property clas: 12 of 6H tnread tolerances are designed to provide for a high dearee of resicisnce io virippine (at loot 10 % boll breakage of individual lols cen vader adverse minimum material conditions) when in- advertently overiorqued. in order to warn the user that the insiallation practica ie not appro. priate, Certain users of ine referenced elandarde could not, of necessily. paiticipate in thoir datailes develop: mont and it is hoped thal this explanatory nole will Provide increased understanding Of inis relatively Comiplicaten subject, nd screws Property eae is iting, mL oe |e [oe [x | om | om | we | om Poe iw is Prong, Ra wo | vom aco pene» min. 330 400 420 509 520 600, 200 3 900 1060 | 1220 ‘eke nas s we mae [wot | aso Fay | asorw | anv | aov | sz0nv | aassv | sao baum prsovw . yer, v wTable A.2 — Eifective maximum hardness within the thread engagement part of the bolt Property class Maximum hardness ISO 898-2:1992(F) ae ve ni 46,40 mw tiv 56,5. ony oa 250 HV Table 4.3 — Heights of hexagon nuts Nut hefght | ma Width across fate Style 1 Style 2 | rin. max m[D nin max mid Ms é 4a 47 0.94 48 54 102 | or 10 49 52 0.87 54 57 0.95 MT | " 64 6.50 0.93 6.84 7.20 103 | Me 8 644 6.80 0.85 7.14 7.50 094 mo | 8 8,04 8.40 oa 8.94 9.30 093 | me in 10.37 10.80 0,80 197 12300 1.00 | mie 2 124 128 ost 13a tat 101 me 24 143 149 02 157 14 [aoa mie 16. 158 0.88 178 or mz | ~ |e 180 090 | 499 2038 1.02 22 Ey et 19.4 6,80 208 ae oe | mae 38 202 28 0.00 28 2s | 10 wera Rs 28 vue 294 wr 039 M30 6 249 256 0,95 cry 788 098 maa 50 2A 27 087 308 335 098 | M36 5 294 310) 0.86 334 M7 0,98 M38 ©0 318 33,4 0.86 358 378 096 J 8