[TERI otccrntes A ad tic nine tine pci are aoe mo (Ay, Aa} #0, yet we also know that Ay and A> both commute with the Hamiltonian [An H=0, (42,4 =0. Prove thatthe energy eigenstate are, in general, degenerate. Are there exceptions? ‘As an example, you may think of the cetraforce problem Hf = p/2m + V(r). — With Ai > Le Ar Le Sdlucisint 5 , an o F Dodo gue (AH\-O . [AWI=O - CHNI-O. [WAd-O de Oxo lusre que [Hi fhe Ad} = 09 , em dew gee By CAvAdl neve sigenleta srnacltaveos. Qupo: was gx lin) 25 un agenveckor.de M com ony Levgenuclor Gn, eran CHCA ATO = HCACAD 0d) = Ee (Aad) auene_gue CAs Aad le) es ecgenveetar de 4 con ergenuctor \ \ conkrodice Westy sUpAdCh. ___| En general, podemos encontrar crgentectoves de LR. Me] que tengon cl smo cigenvalar En coando acruan sdove \t 6 Cook exc? Ay iw) <0 nw) =O ho degcnevadar Pocock pt de Resend — Wet ANCL, So tene enonces., loa eigeneskados de eirergia san dcgeneradas. (su degeneraccs slo dade por 2l41)PIRI sane ig he wa a an mess sow ha 1e function fora Gaussian wave packet given by “S . ‘ Winona Hogi eer) la Vccordewor que; 7 ‘satisfies the minimum uncertainty relation u 7 oon 4 VGPVap=t oe @®! = |, Prove thatthe requiement eonpetanes calculowde (se = apy noe) oe gi 1 ht | GE) como sigue Ie, di oh ani wae name th Gd = Laletlade fle Jaye Gace Gee Le) Ge ke) = She Je aed x2 Le bi) Le lad Ske Sider cated 8S Lest) cet lad cs Jae oly) X* Lx Lot Sg Set Cale) Ct la = Dende _ LW? Tanai exp (E* - ae) Suaktoyerd ty. Jaye (GB en [Pt - 88) fee a Hes - “8 Gt GF \ a | oe es 320) es sai | > \dv2t Gna exp | Tx eat Ze oh 4 xt exp ie one | Vee metalg temsk aes Lat) = Gna! [de Ges galt exp ee 2 Gna) Ja (et + at go + Got) exp [el Rena, © ay 2 ane” in Let a2elsys o)) exe (x wnparxe Tas feast Jae exo = 1) 4 “a \ y SS a S } Legos a gue £x*) = 40% 4d, come nas quedo an zermwves de * 20 7 sndo o => Cys O2>- dts G4 dad - LOt= 23 25 2 BY = Lalet lad = Je Seder dale ddeletlx del ot Say Jase 7 ‘{(Sa¥ ys bla Ady Sade oe al xe) Gale) AY be fede Laie) (BaN" sey xe) bale LUd)= a. a eRe Lax = ke Gt - od) [spe BT) ee Dende “Yer= 1 zat exp 3h a ‘A ve > dp) Aas » Locke) foe Gam 2x0 (HH - GG) pee fame ORE A at, a ron cto A, darwiada 22 OK) = Sie _ Tie 051) By te Lala) + (1 OO) eoash Te BOF Gb TOKE GO} ee Ee oota)4 yt, GELS TQ GEGN Bt) aAlbe Carlee {a e+ ae - in Lala) od, ft, GE, Keel we ol a 4 (she qa de Pe ew yoo ed oy 2 xl nt ay Gol 20 eal oe rea - bm 3s Y 5 Van (4 - AOE. eer _ ite Gt) es = ae aye TAF Kae a ana (ab SEF) he og EG") ERE - -o TED OEE est - oS cap (: (- x (eet) Newornente \accmas on combo gde vance = 4x) =x" oo ~ e eo a a ty eae (Cap EVI og Cs Its SR oe ee (and =p (ee?) -pf {= _ wera) aa 2 Gea {ae a 7 iy eee a a =) - + Oy - Fe ae \ » anew ek No cata) om: 2PY dade gee

= ale © (andesPB | Cab cokamnes! 6 & Doe ow dala = Uy |x- Lx | Axle) © (Fu oe ies '- Go x led ode: @ Wlrley= Le lp- lad = (Be - wr) Lele) “thSpe led - 4) U4 Ld) Dyke Sole 2f( OP. 2-2!) rt] > 221th SP \aate’y (Eo DN ela) - co) bla) Ps Galea) = Se (G0) Leted Ast. 26| Colada) = (ed) Ui) = Seo Lit loeled) : dx \arlay Dende « -7 ade Xqy_3_OR numero WMaginorWd. dos: ay(M97 (a) Compute ((ASy)?) = (S3) — (Se, —— where the expectation value is taken for the S,+ state. Using your result, chee} the generalized uncertainty relation (dAP)(AB)) = qty) P, with A> S,, B> Sy. | (b) Check the uncertainty relation with A > S,, B > Sy for the S,+ state. ’ Sui-y= CP) eE(toets wat) -£(8) eae: \ wel a ciyut)-4(2 3) soe (tayo ee Sie sles] = a eee GAS aS = $ GLE Dat (lous 4 USNS) ae 70 Alsyly 8 ¢ ab da Gael = etal (arse) wound =0 A denroot alse bye Gt = AE ULStlt}= ayeadchonda la dspersidn_de Sx Y. a Zz @ (ass) = Use -{5,) = “4 ot tas.) 2 ae @ LUS)) = SE -4oy) # (As,)- 4 a. weev CWA) LEABED PALL AQ semade —teaanormnas Az Sy Ldonces: B= Sy @ Ws) Us\) = SF elisa bl = dims)! 2k Le2]* = BO le => ((as,)*9C (as, HEM sn5, I" cu _eate case se comple la srgual doc. b) Fl, 4 Sy8)+ (lp ty) tw lt) Sia] SalSeia) = Saal RSet) = # (syial StU seit) = cud ances? Cas) D2 Se SAS + MSc SS”EB 4 ela =O crdoncen en la welacuda general de meer dundove (Las) Case) © SL CS.,5,0) 1? Donte G Cast) ( (ass) = 0 C(as,)*) =o fo alts, silt = 4 as. = 0 Dado gee — Sact los] assy (Sialsal sie 70 Pas te Lasre or comagle La velacal de wecmdaue + Lass) (asd) 24 Kos Sl" 2 mei GETS[BBW esi» eines a ace serine of eon ty, 11), 2) and [3)—are used as the base Kets, the operators A and B are represented Sk Sn: by (SE) e(EES) gh Pardorantn witha and both ral (@) Obviously A exhibits a degenerate spectrum. Does B also exhibit a degenerate spectrum? () Show that A and B commute, (6) Find a new set of orthonormal Kets that are simultaneous eigenkets of both A ‘ wa Gutiactataraninisientiemeenretes —2ce0cidncovacr avsther yur specification of eigenvalues completely characterize each eigenket? dA (Q-24\ -0 { * atigat): di fe ho ( D (be AA-b Ub) <0 evnonces los stgenvalores &k % son Ab , Ach, Io Por bo tana, Ay B ronmdan = (A. RL -0 =B_Ag-=B Colcchanda: jac apres) [Fo ah @ As: (2c callow ol! |o ib o/ [> ° s\ aoa a 0 0 oo tb O-26 [s/o 60 iad @ paz _\ hol a-a eee condsimes gee AR=BA A x & soinsjumalranceas de Ay B. Dada 2: con eigencloves de By sus cowengane dycates echo E aa a [s | Dende Bu = Acut 3240, @ Para _Ay='o tenemos: buts but, tbul= bag 5 tuts ut Kegon: WA“ Uh Og a Para la degencrocda Tacos tenemos? bur=bur sues Us pera se delec cumolw que Ur sea _ov togoral a ub por sno Uh=0 ckeginaas tzo Wbe tug et {o\ Nowmalzanda para_crambvor Ase tenes BE) Sloeo\) w(t) yw. (e] Ol Para ys seamen que > se gene que camghe que de sev yegonal ay ut oh WP 20 y la veloc ids 08 pucde sev _solscedna chaends Us=1 up ead ep Gy ot ley wo) = fue. St Novwaltando gave encmve Bos -tene|H2Ay @) Prove that (1/V/2)(1 + io) acting on a two-component spinor can be regarded as the matrix representation of the rotation operator about the x-axis by angle ——T —m/2. (The minus sign signifies that the rotation is clockwise.) (b) Construct the matrix representation of S; when the eigenkets of S, are used as | base vectors. : Si able opeador de vehacich esto. doda par: VD, (4) e* Jomonde 0?-F_y encvlacndo Sy eure delas mois de Pooks Se Boe ~1Re, = Pte Expands 23 ho tonesen exgonencial_en cerres de Cayla DtF\:e"* Re yt (= Ait it, eis ne IS 3 ee ei (yes ene Desde tenemos qe het patel —__Iecbve Age x. Enlones —§, S22 O48) 5. OL) =o luce S, Giese) > luie\ Be. Lies)era Lrtse\ on Utes) Oxi conda a forma _nnatrictal, Tenemas: oe[vol ow € CAE)= = | Abora, chlizcnde \ At 4267 Construct the transformation matrix that connects the Sz diagonal basis to the S, diagonal basis. Show that your result is consistent with the general relation v= Dea. Selodn: Noimnos ex constuie cl eperador gue parmarte pasar ce le bose dagenal de Sa ala bar Acgaral de Sx gue \Sxit >= U [S232 = ULE) [Suitp22 3 1Seit Donde: py U, ve ty, a) qoeco la mane de transtarmociin ens ha hase Sey la base Sx Colcclamas lor clementss dela mage Ue Glob) sys G4 Les) Une Glu) = 6 Wy-)2 ae ltd - ts) - Uae Clow) = Cl si) 2 lass 1d) Up = blued = CAS) = Th (is. 443) 2 [4 ab formala general U2 1b" La, tere Ue Stl 9 oS) 2H (Sta ell) + se lloa)« (So) + -| Ble. wu) (CANE ei =~ t my(BBB ety scram a na ern one eee dimension, Evaluate the classical Poison bracket ' Sclucda! ' [x F(paitasica | guns tote cman yeti pa ite 1 -Q),P : 1 Evaluate the commutator 1 4 “esenp (ia | classical Passan lool. 1 [roo(“)} | (© Using the result obtained in (b, prove that t Tenemos: 5 dx df dn OF ‘a aap 2x 3k ox oe { e052), te) =e) E(p\.20 Bp Ox + isan cigenstate ofthe coordinate operator x. What isthe corresponding cigen- —{ oe Malo Pore cualvar ed conmautader expandienas lo tunca tle} alwededar de PO fx flo} Z AO pap] +++ mjorces , necerdammed caldov x, Pr} See eer Lag): 2 scale = Lu pthed et Le eer Ze Gx ee 2ih> OT wee @ ro Sustdevends @ en © Ca, Feed} 2 2 SO ae On Celt Donde _Lx.p] = i “( in . E weg Se zn SEifa. Seq Ces exp (2) awe AE exe (12 > Lx ela exe (iJ) ak EE) exe |S = 17a. exp (4s4) 2- em CH) “ Lx, ex Eas = - qe) | 4 Po Leerp(B2\) 2) = - aenp (AB) Le Agucande la deginerdia de commubadar: Lu exp SR2M = x exp (4) - exo (2%) x fexnl 2) eS] ~ cap EEE) = -aeup 82) Le x nex CRAY) 2 be'-0) exp URE) Le °: 1 coor x a eer rarer ere ere (CA VW son ng etladsBB 2) 000 page 247, Gottfried (1966) states that aG bx.G@)=ih5~. (Pi-FOO) can be “easily derived” from the fundamental commutation relations forall functions of F and G that can be expressed as power series in their arguments. Verify this statement. (©) Evaluate (27, p?]. Compare your result with the classical Poisson bracket (x2, PPtasica- Solucisn x ran ve . P Lx. ple 4 day * GG): FO Deke On depends de les ove Pj jas evalianda el shodor Lie, GG) = 2% (xe) = £ Let Mooleg: Jed wnerpo ) del cyrercio curler Luz, pple Crs PPP, ree bi, 0] = Lope, 49h Gods) 2 La Pree, + PF (xc pales + eM ga, = Lx, PETE oe PFE, rahe dey = Li PTUP; = anh PF 34 = AKL PM Say = oh SEL 3s era . Cx aceZ Mix 3h) - eb oe Ah wetichogamente gaa ba guncids EG) Ey colatonda ad commutador cm Py Le. Pad} 2 Ces] = 2 SS bes wy naar - Cen xtds CPs eda «xt Len ed -Cemtdy; + dt ba Se) HARES ae Ley = eG Gh See = ak bag sty bgg 2 = 2 huays Les, PGi)» TS LiwSB). ous Le; Fall. waite) 4) Usomdo a vealed anderen: Ciel = x Capt + Leet Ded a hs > fapde ikte ™ Ve tle x (uikp) a (aimee = ih (xe 4 px) = ih Ll io Pow A calare das: we. ax ae 3 1 5 (ate: Se BF SE oF aaeg 2 AseVerify (1.7.39a) and (1.7.39) for the expectation value of p and p? from the Gaussian wave packet (1.7.35). _ (bY Evaluate the expectation value of p and p? using the momentum-space wave function (1.7.42). Cie i ass fs 1 - 14 34b__Lety eae ta ob ~aiege 2 [ree Sa] 1 ha. 42 We): we eae rs —-— —~ —-! Sdlucuéa: Q) Colelamas —_ LP AP) = Jagdde ~ater fli ae delat} Lele)» at jae Sex) Wile) ita Be be lee) onder Srv datta) Slay - 22a) Late (dell wy + Gk) Ua) o © cptye 8 (aba) ae exe (ane Fa) [s+ (on get ene [we] ae (4 = i, . [cheatin impor 40 ore feo) de fae vt ee (5) == = evatd ee - pel Sees - 2] Ap ewe > ee att to oe Opts We ReLPL) pov b Wocennos A masme cnalisis, comlranda de lay: wae ee] Prmera eabalanaas’ {Phe Lal ela = Mya Lalo Sdg Lele S 02 BF Md p og t Worce salon de sol pchk=e tye ae fap igetadan PE) Wpumeen ger 2 Five Ley = Fr a Var eS | = ve % we sty fee Y= ky of AP) = HM hore calcdons Ld). wm (erd= Calprtad= [ddpr ected plot gtd Lp" ad ~ Jag (dpe cary) (y* dg'le" a le = Jay dot Late) ft § (pps) dot lo = Sdp' gp cated cPlalDende a =a heat Se = SS eve [- Lt we) ] & cra ‘ weet = te dp pe t cower | “ tA = pf e =a [#0 av meg] + fave oe LE) a — 7 ae need geen ama » xe [£4 5 22S) tee gs ; :BBB GW) Prove te fotiowi \ dt B erin =i 50m, ' { ‘ 4 B wixa)= f an 6nd ‘ 1 where al D') = (p'a) and ¢9(p') = (pi) are momentum-space wave func-1 —— tions 1 t (b) What is the physical significance of ' ' | ix o0(3). ' ' a ‘wherein the position operator ane 3 in ome mumher with dhe dimension of ‘momentum? Justify your answer. co- @ Dande Lptadpe) = Get bad (Sar bedcel) tp = Jdxt cethel se 2dele® > She xe cede lp") lL Donde cl Ee exe [co's Tue lame Dla) - - ane Fae exp [- wet ery } Note . 2 pt & SRT) 2 Lteng | aan Se (eb ft] De Bad avon | EEE)wy 2 Vir ex? {- eee | a oe ae 2th op \ir anee [8 lane | | A sth Bp) de Cerbx') Cole) sik Sp Gp = ak Be Sep) ptt elpry = wm S(p'-p*) Ndoyendo en © Lptixlad= Jdpt

pled = ele & eee ne ae eee 12) = exp (2) 18) Lures 0 Pleo) = P Lev (232) Le] = exp (2) pier + [eee 524) wo l whee C8 rn = Ph exe (PY + (Cd Ere cae URE ie) = Pheu ESE) pt) 4 re! exe HE) Lp = (Pt -e8) exp E52) Lp! bee) yp! 4. on_eigenuator LP 4 rex) eran ere (a) eee eee da | wr