This document summarizes different types of recurring headaches including migraine, tension-type, cluster, meningitis and brain tumor. It describes the predisposing conditions, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms for migraine and tension-type headaches. Migraines often run in families and affect females, involving cortical spreading depression triggering pain signals. Tension-type headaches are associated with stress and may be caused by central nervous system pain modulation issues.
This document summarizes different types of recurring headaches including migraine, tension-type, cluster, meningitis and brain tumor. It describes the predisposing conditions, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms for migraine and tension-type headaches. Migraines often run in families and affect females, involving cortical spreading depression triggering pain signals. Tension-type headaches are associated with stress and may be caused by central nervous system pain modulation issues.
This document summarizes different types of recurring headaches including migraine, tension-type, cluster, meningitis and brain tumor. It describes the predisposing conditions, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms for migraine and tension-type headaches. Migraines often run in families and affect females, involving cortical spreading depression triggering pain signals. Tension-type headaches are associated with stress and may be caused by central nervous system pain modulation issues.
Predisposing condition/ Family History Any sex or age Epidemiological factors Female Stress, tiredness, smoking Child -> early adulthood (onset) Obesity, depression, stress Pathophysiologic Insult Cortical spreading depression Disorder of CNS pain modulation triggered by neuronal hyper- Incompletely understood excitability. Substances released that send pain signals to trigeminal nucleus Clinical Consequences (Signs/ Pulsating Steady, non throbbing Symptoms) Unilateral Bilateral Frontotemporal Frontal, occipital, or generalized Moderate to severe pain Neck pain Nausea / Vomiting No associated symptoms Photophobia Relieved by relaxing Phonophobia Aura (visual / sensory symptoms) Relieved by rest in dark quiet room