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Recurring Headaches: Migraine Headache, Tension-type headache, Cluster headache, Meningitis, Brain

Tumor

Diagnosis Migraine headache Tension-type headache


Predisposing condition/ Family History Any sex or age
Epidemiological factors Female Stress, tiredness, smoking
Child -> early adulthood (onset)
Obesity, depression, stress
Pathophysiologic Insult Cortical spreading depression Disorder of CNS pain modulation
triggered by neuronal hyper- Incompletely understood
excitability. Substances released
that send pain signals to
trigeminal nucleus
Clinical Consequences (Signs/ Pulsating Steady, non throbbing
Symptoms) Unilateral Bilateral
Frontotemporal Frontal, occipital, or generalized
Moderate to severe pain Neck pain
Nausea / Vomiting No associated symptoms
Photophobia Relieved by relaxing
Phonophobia
Aura (visual / sensory symptoms)
Relieved by rest in dark quiet
room

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