wanda i vav-Jy| : "i 2 erin t1+§ | erin 12, (a) Since 5! = 0.05 Npy for laminar flow, D a= DN ge s, Neppy (N50, Nop 9. (6) AP = | SP | o{ Mote | [Me |. 5g meovana( 3] -(ing) ("ef -(]-9 18. (d) For a differential volume element of dimensions Ax, ay, Az, the transient (unsteady state? energy balance yields “sigan 2 | ~ sto | nay Z| yeaa = hdyae) | peaeaey 2] — eiacay Z| +8 carayanpecem OF hesas ® ly asy Hla Dividing by arayaz and taking the limits Ax 0, 4y > 0, Az 0, we obtain recayaey 22] — peayary 2] eanaey2E|~ aecaaey SE a aie y aaa Esvese ae aeee g Satya or a ~ beaxay a 9: |, ycacayazy _ at AearseeCrD) arayae Axa BP), 2(, a), 240CeD ty be es a For constant fp and Cp, the above equation reduces to #7 er ery. ax? ay? ae? ~~ - L4G _ __slope of operating line 16. (d) Absorption factor, A=, ="75 = Slope of equilibrium relation In order to increase the absorption faetor, the value of slope of equilibrium relation (m) should decrease. dCp orp Tals Hr high 17. (a) Instantancous fractional yield of R, ie Fractional yi ve nth Since itis independent of concentration, the ratio ofthe instantaneous fraetional yield of Rin the absence of pore diffusion to that in the presence of pore diffusion is one. Gapital expenditure in Rs. ‘Annual eash flow in Rs. crores 18. (d) Payback period in years = 21.) & say" + By=0