Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. General Instruction: Work out the test below in separate answer sheet.
B. Test Items:
I. Reading
Instructions: Read the text and choose the best word for the missing word in each
number.
Much of today's business is conducted across international borders, and while the
majority of the global business community might share the use of English as a
common language, the nuances and expectations of business communication might
differ greatly from culture to culture. A lack of (1) ……………. of the cultural norms
and practices of our business acquaintances can result in unfair judgements,
misunderstandings and breakdowns in communication. Here are three basic areas of
differences in the business etiquette around the world that could help stand you in
good stead when you next find yourself working with someone from a different
culture.
Addressing someone
When discussing this topic in a training course, a German trainee and a British trainee
got into a hot (2) ………… about whether it was appropriate for someone with a
doctorate to use the corresponding title on their business card. The British trainee
maintained that anyone who wasn't a medical doctor expecting to be addressed as 'Dr'
was disgustingly pompous and full of themselves. The German trainee, (3) ………….,
argued that the hard work and years of education put into earning that PhD should give
them full rights to expect to be addressed as 'Dr'.
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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
This stark difference in opinion over something that could be conceived as minor and
thus easily overlooked goes to show that we often (4) …….. meaning to even the most
mundane practices. When things that we are used to are done differently, it could
spark the strongest reactions in us. (5) …… many Continental Europeans and Latin
Americans prefer to be addressed with a title, for example Mr or Ms and their surname
when meeting someone in a business context for the first time, Americans, and
increasingly the British, now tend to prefer using their first names. The best thing to do
is to listen and observe how your conversation partner addresses you and, if you are
still unsure, do not be afraid to ask them how they would like to be addressed.
Smiling
A famous Russian proverb states that 'a smile without reason is a sign of idiocy' and a
so-called 'smile of respect' (6) ………. seen as insincere and often regarded with
suspicion in Russia. Yet in countries like the United States, Australia and Britain,
smiling is often interpreted as a sign of openness, friendship and respect, and is
frequently used to break the (7) ………..
In a piece of research done on smiles (8) ……….. cultures, the researchers found that
smiling individuals were considered more intelligent than non-smiling people in
countries such as Germany, Switzerland, China and Malaysia. However, in countries
like Russia, Japan, South Korea and Iran, pictures of smiling faces were rated as less
intelligent than the non-smiling ones. Meanwhile, in countries like India, Argentina
and the Maldives, smiling was associated with dishonesty.
Eye contact
An American or British person might be looking their client in the eye to show that
they are paying full attention to what is (9) ……. said, but if that client is from Japan
or Korea, they might find the direct eye contact awkward or even disrespectful. In
parts of South America and Africa, prolonged eye contact could also be seen as
challenging authority. In the Middle East, eye contact across genders is considered
inappropriate, although eye contact within a gender could signify honesty and
truthfulness.
2
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
behave and think, we are also largely influenced by the region we come from, the
communities we associate with, our age and gender, our corporate culture and our
individual experiences of the world. The knowledge of the potential differences should
therefore be something we keep at the back of our minds, rather than something that
we use to pigeonhole the individuals of an entire nation.
II. Grammar
Choose the correct answer between A, B, C or D!
1. Some students found the exam highly challenging. _______, some said it was quite
easy.
a. Similarly
b. Likewise
c. However
d. Unlike
3
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
5. We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.
a. will buy/gives
b. buys/will give
c. buy/will give
d. will buy/will give
10. Nadhira : We’ll have a long holiday next month. What are you going to do?
Nisrina : .......
Nadhira : I hope you have a nice trip.
a. I don’t know what to do
b. It’s not your business
c. Sorry, I can’t tell you
d. I am thinking of going to Bali
4
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
11. We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.
a. will buy/gives
b. buys/will give
c. buy/will give
d. will buy/will give
12. Mr. Manuel Fernandez Garcia doesn’t reply when you say “Good morning, Mr.
Manuel” to him. This is probably because ....
a. He didn’t hear you
b. You didn’t look at him when you spoke
c. He’s rudely ignoring you
d. You’ve called him by the wrong name
13. In Brazil, showing the thumb held upwards means everything “OK”, while in
France means….
a. Yes
b. Number One
c. OK
d. No
14. In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. A bow can range from a small nod
of the head to a deep bend at the waist. A deeper, longer bow indicates ...
a. Personal responsibility
b. Respect and apology
c. Casually greeting someone
d. Thankfulness
15. My apartment has 2 bathrooms - one is very big and the other is quite …..
a. shady
b. old
c. small
d. beautiful
16. The hotel room only had one window, so it was very ….
a. dark
b. comfortable
c. noisy
d. spacious
5
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
1 What would you do If you met her a a. I am going to work hard and buy
week ago? a house for my parents.
3 Well, today I feel much better after I c. Yes, it’s because you will get
have finished the exam. more experience while you don’t
get that when you study near your
home.
4 What do you think of this room? d. Sure, you just need to open it and
enter your ID number and
password.
6
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
6 Excuse me, what did you say just f. Hello, good evening. What can I
now? do for you?
8 Can you explain to me the process of h. He said that you had been acting
registering on the system? so annoying recently.
9 What will you do after the final test? i. Yap, the culture is thicker there.
10 What would you do if you got one j. You are welcome Prof. John, It
billion rupiah from lottery? would be great to have you on our
webinar.
11 What do think about this building? k. Yeah, we will feel bad about that
question, cause it’s not common
for us to ask that on that situation.
12 Why do you say this building is l. I have some bread and grilled
beautiful? chickens.
13 Shall I send you my proposal to your m. Sorry, it’s still not appeared yet.
e-mail?
Good evening. May I ask you n. I said that you probably needed
something? my help if you could not handle
it.
15 Why do you say study overseas is so p. Hopefully you get the best result.
beneficial for our learning goal?
7
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
18 What are you going to do after s. I would have told her that I really
getting the job? needed her help.
20 This drink is too sweet. I feel hard to u. It’s spacious and comfortable to
swallow it. live in.
IV. Writing
Write a composition of not more than 350 words. Choose any one of these topics
below:
***
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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
LEMBAR JAWABAN
Name :
Class :
NIM :
Absent Number :
I. Reading section
Put “v” sign on the correct column by choosing from A, B or C!
No A B C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No A B C D No A B C D
1 11
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
8 18
9 19
10 20
10
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
EIFFEL TOWER
Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings in the word. Everyday, there are
hundred of tourists visiting to enjoy all the beauty in every side of it. The tower was built by
an engineer named Gustave Eiffel and became an important monument to celebrate the 100 th
anniversary of the French revolution. The French government opened the tower on March 31,
1889 and since that time, the Eiffel tower became an icon for the city of Paris and France.
Eiffel is also known as La Tour Eiffel or La Dame fer which means as iron lady. Known as
the iron ladt because this is a building that is so gracefull and beautiful. Then the building is
also strong because of the legs supported by iron. Eiffel reaches 984 feet and when completed,
it became the highest monument passed the Washington Monument. Than Eiffel Tower
holded the highest title after 1930 when Chrysler Building built in New York.
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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali – 80364
Telp. (0361) 701981 (hunting) Fax. 701128
Laman: www.pnb.ac.id Email: poltek@pnb.ac.id
The reason I like this building is very simple because the first time I saw this building
in a movie, with the charm of such a beautiful and iconic building. The people there who have
an interesting lifestyle, taste in clothes and behavior are also the reason I want to go there. So
I hope to go there one day.
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