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PDF Capitulo 16
PDF Capitulo 16
Industrial 'evolution
Industrialization following the Industrial
'evolution
Emergence of large manufacturing
centers
(ob )pportunities
$vailability of easy transportation
*igration
Chicago in +-
Chicago in +1
Effects of Urbanization
4 /ositive
4 5egative
/luses
Unemployment is the condition of
willing wor"ers lac"ing >obs or %gainful
employment%. 6efore industrialization
unemployment has been said not to
have been recognized as an issue in
society
Individual = failure to meet financial
obligations such as purchasing food to
feed oneself and one?s family, and
paying one?s bills, failure to ma"e
mortgage payments or to pay rent
may lead to homelessness.
#ocietal & rising unemployment
)vercrowding
!oss of privacy
!ac" of housing contributes directly
to crime, stress, and family
brea"down
#hortage of livable housing leading to
growth of slums
Human beings have a right to lead a
life of dignity
<ransportation
inancial insecurity
5o welfare systems in place
!ac" of meaningful wor" A!ow importance
to meaningful wor" and high
importance to higher profits and greater
efficiencyB
$nonymity &direct correlation between
higher crime rate and higher rootlessness
Urbanization in India
In India, about D of the population
lives in cities.
<he process of urbanization is still
nascent in the Indian context.
$ncient India was a civilized society with
many urban centers and centers of learning.
Early Urbanization & *ohen>odaro
Harappa
Capitals & anau>
& U>>ain
'eligious Centers & 6odh Faya
& Garanashi
University towns & <a"shasila
5alanda
*ughal Cities
$gra
!ahore
atehpur #i"ri
<he seven cities of :elhi
Colonial Cities = :elhi, /ondicherry,
Foa
Cantonment <owns = 6angalore,
#ecunderabad, 5agpur,!uc"now
Hill 'esorts = #himla, 5ainital,
:ar>eeling, )oty, odai"anal
/orts = #urat, *umbai, Calicut,
ol"atta, Gizag, Chennai
Effects of Colonization