Chong 6: Tink toan durimg dng mur, dng gi Trang 89 CHUONG 6: TINH TOAN DUONG ONG NUOC, ONG GIO 6.1 Tinh toan thiét bi duong ong nwée 6.1.1 Vat ligu ong Ong thép den cho dung éng nus lanh va éng thép tring kém cho dugng éng nue gidi nhiét 6.1.2 Van va ede phy kin Van sit dung dé déng mé hofe dién chinh dong nude bang tay hay tw déng nhé mot thiét bi tw dong kiéu dién tir, 16 xo, thuy Ime, Cac loai van dutge sir dung trong hé thong la + Van cong (van khoa): sit dung dé khoa hoae chan cach li 1 FCU ra khoi thier bi khi tien hanh thay the, bao dung, stra chita FCU; + Van mét chigu: cho phép dong chi chay theo mét chiéu nhat dinh, ngén dng chay theo chiéu nguge lai: + Van cin bing: ding dé edn bing dong chay hoe can bang Ap suit trén cic nhénh duéng éng murée. 6.1.3. Tinh kich thuée during éng edip — hii Do nhiét dé chénh léch giita éng nuée cap va mre héi khéng cao nén hé théng duéng éng mde cap va nuéc hoi la bing nhau tmg véi 1 vi tri Phuong phap dé tinh kich thuéc duéng éng 1a tinh theo chiller. Nghia 1a voi hu hrong nude ciia chiller cimg véi tong tai ctia hé thong, ta sé c6 duoc hu hrong trén 1 w tai (VW). Voi hm long nay cing véi tai riéng phan ta tinh duoc kich thutée dung 6ng nude cap va mudc héi 6 timg vi ti. - Téng hru hrong nude cap cho hé théng ctia 2 Chiller 1a 107,26 V/s - Tong tai ciia hé thong: Qo = 2252.36 kW KW ean 0,04 1 ~ V6i méi vi tri ta c6 durge tai lanh eting nh hru hrong made edn cung cap. - Vein + Suyra d= ("voi Gy (m‘/s), van toe nude trong 6ng chon 1,2 dén 2,1 m/s Nhtr vay : Bang 6.1: Kich thurée éng mide 6 cae ting sTT Vite Tau long | Kich thurde [mm] 1 Chiller 320 ton 200 2 Rizer A-B, 1-2 tang 5 200 3 Rizer A-B. 8-9 tang 5 175 4 | Rizer A-B, 1-2 tang 4 200 5 Rizer A-B, 8-9 tang 4 175 6 Rizer A-B. 1-2 tang 3 200 ‘GVED: Nguyen Thi Tim Thanh SVTH: Pham Hou Tim ang Thé Vinh,Chong 6: Tink toan durimg dng mur, dng gi Trang 90 7 Rizer A-B, 8-9. tang. 3 27,56 150. 8 41.42 200 9 20,67 150, 10 13,78 125 i 2 tang ham 3 150. 12 10.1 100 13 | AHU 4-1-1 & 4-12 6.89 80 14 AHU B-1 & B-2 15.66 125 6.1.4 Ton that ap suat Tén that ap swat ctta mide chay trong éng 1a dai hrong dé chon bom e6 cét ap thich hop cho hé thang. Khi nude chay trong ong cé 2 dang tré Ine xuat hién dé 1a ma sat theo dung dng va tré khdng cue bé tai cdc van va céc plu kién nba t8, cut U, dot mé, dét thu, phan nhanh.... Ta c6 Ap =APms + Ape. [Pa] (6-1) (theo (10-5) [1]) Trong dé: + Ap: tén that ép suat tng, Pa: + Apau’ tn that ma sat during éng, Pa: + Ape: t6n that ap suat cue bd, Pa: Phuong phap ma sit dong déu: chon ton that ap suat én I mét dng Ap; cho tat c4 cée doan éng déu bang nhau dé tign hanh tinh ton, thong Ap, = 800 +1000 Palm, phit hop v6i cae hé thong toc dé thap. Day la phong phap dirae hra chon dé thiet ke a) Ton that ap suit cho bom giii al din ngung Dua trén so dé nguyén ly va mit bang, tra dé thi tn that cét Ap tir [11], xac dinh duge ¢6t 4p cho bom nhw sau Ap = 3,77 +3 + 2x1,9/1,5 + 4x3N0,03 + 2x3N0,03 + 1,7/1,5 +0,4/1,5 + 11+ 0,75 + 27x0,02 + 9x0,01 + 8x6x0,03 + 4x0.03 + 6x20,5x0,004 = 15,77m Véi, sut ap lan Inot cho dan ngung, cao dé hinh hoe, van ca DN200, van bom DN200, van buém dién, lee DN200, van 1 chigu DN200, van can bing DN200, x4 day, ong DN200, ong DN300, co DN200, tee DN200, tee 300/200 b) Tén thit ap suat cho bom tuan ho: nwée lank Dra trén so dé nguyén ly va mat bing, tra dé thi tin that cét Ap tir [11], xae dinh duige c6t ép cho bom nhtr sau’ 9 + 2x3x0,025 + 4x3x0,03 + 0,025+ 30,03 + 0.5/1 O.A/1,5 + 0,9 + 1.1 + 5x0,75 + (2x2)x0,01 + (5,1+2)x20,015+ (68,6+1 + 90,01 + 20,043 + 2x0,055 + 2x0,02 + 16x6x0,03 + 4x20.5x0.0085 + 4x20.5x0.0029 + 8x20.5x0,0038 + 2x20.5x0,0035 + 6x20,5x0,004 = 22.29m +1,7/1,5 + )x2x0,02 ‘GVED: Nguyen Thi Tim Thanh SVTH: Pham Hou Tim ang Thé Vinh,Chong 6: Tink toan durimg dng mur, dng gi Trang 91 Véi, sut ap Hin Iugt cho dan bay hoi, van buém DN125, van buém DN200, van motorized DN125, van bum dién, loc DN125, loc DN200, van 1 chien DN200. can bing DN125, van can bing DN200, xa day, éng DN125, éng DN150, éng DN200, 6ng DN300, giam DN150/125, giam DN200/150, co DN125, co DN150, co DN200, tee DN200, tee DN150/80, tee DN200/100, tee DN200/150, tee 300/200 6.1.5 Chon bom a) Chon bom gi dan ngung Nhigm vu cia bom 1a twin hoan nude giai nhiét tir thap giai nhigt dén binh neimg. Bom muse sir dung trong he thong dién hoa la bom ly tam, nhigt d@ lam vige nr 32°C dén 37°C Luu long nuée 63,51/s, edt ap 15,71 Tra catalogue bom Grundfos ta chon bom NBG 150-125 b) Chon bom tuan hoan nude lanh 0/236 Nhiém vu ctta bom nude Ja tuan hoan mde lanh tir binh bay hoi dén eée AHU. Bom nutée str dung trong he thong diew hoa la bom ly tam, nhigt do lam vige tir 7°C dén 12°C Lamu lugng nude 53,631, edt ap 22,29 Tra catalogue bom Grundfos ta chon bom NBG 125-100-250/270 6.2 Tinh toiin thiét ké duong dng gid 6.2.1 Phuong phip tinh Dé thiét ké durom, ng gid ngudi ta sit dung nhiéu phuong phap tinh khac nhau. Trong phan thiét ké nay str dung phuong phap ma sat dong déu, néi dung cia phuong phap nay la thiét ke hé thong duéng ong sao cho tong ap suat trén 1m chiew dai duong ong bang nhau trén toan tuyén ong. Phuong phap ma sat dong déu cing dam bao téc do gid trén dong ong giém dan theo chieu chigu chuyén dong. do dé mot phan ap suat dong duge bién doi thanh ap suat tinh vi vay dam bao phan bé gid déu, 6.2.2. Thiét ké hé théng cap gio dién hink - Chon tang 1 dé thiét ké hé théng dung éng gié dién hinh. - Lim Inrong gié do AHU cung cp: L = 8.7 m’/s = 8700 [1/s] - Chon loai migng gid 600x600 cho toan bé hé théng AHU. - Téng sé miéng gid edn bé tri cho 1 hé thing AHU la 32 miéng - Suy ra hru hrong gié tai méi miéng gid 1a 8700/32 = 271.9 [V/s] ‘GVED: Nguyen Thi Tim Thanh SVTH: Pham Hou Tim ang Thé Vinh,Chwong 6: Tinh toan dur; ig nunc, Ong gid Trang 92 ‘Sita ’ ’ Hinh 6.1:Vi dy vé tinh dung éng gid Sit dung phan mém DuetChecker véi ton that ap swat 1Pa/m dé tinh kich thurée timg doan éng gid, Doan AB: véi hmu lugng | migng gié 271,9 I/s. Tinh duge dudng dng 300x300 Doan BC: vi liu hrong 2 miéng gid. Tinh ditgc dirdng éng 400x300. Doan CD: v6i him long 3 miéng gid. Tinh due dudng éng 550x300, Tuong tu cach tinh nhw trén, ta c6 thé tinh kich thude ctia dng gid tai vi tri bat kj trén to’n b6 hé thong. ‘GVHD: Nguyén Thj Tim Thanh SVTH: Pham Hou Tim ang Thé Vinh,