CET Section

Subject Topic Crash Test Date

CET – 12
Physics EMI & AC 25th Jun 2021
C1220210625

Max. Marks: 60 Duration:1 Hour

1. This paper consists of 60 questions

2. The OMR sheet for 200 questions is to be used

3. Use of calculators and log tables is prohibited

4. Darken the appropriate bubble using a pen in the OMR sheet provided to you. Once entered, the
answer cannot be changed. Any corrections or modifications will automatically draw a penalty of
1 mark

5. No clarification will be entertained during the examination. Doubts in the paper can be reported
to the coordinator after the exam

6. If the details in the OMR Sheet are not filled, If the OMR sheet is mutilated, torn, white Ink used,
the circles filled and scratched, then the OMR sheet will not be graded

All the best!!

Useful Data
At. Wt.:
N  14; O  16; H  1; S  32; Cl  35.5; Mn  55; Na  23; C  12; Ag  108; K  39; Fe  56; Pb  207

Physical Constants:

h  6.626 1034 Js , Na  6.022 1023 mol-1 , c  2.998 108 ms-1 , me  9.11031 kg , R  8.314 J mol-1 K-1
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Multiple Choice Questions with one correct answer. A correct answer carries 1 mark. No negative
mark. 60 x 1 = 60
1. The magnetic flux (in Weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 10 varies with time t (in seconds)

according to the equation   6t 2  5t  1 . What is the magnitude of the induced current

at t  0.25 seconds?
(a) 1.2 A (b) 0.8A (c) 0.6A (d) 0.2A

2. A straight conductor of length 0.4m is moved with a speed of 7 ms1 perpendicular to a magnetic field of

flux density 0.9 Wb m2 .The induced emf across the conductor is

(a) 5.04V (b) 1.26 V (c) 2.52V (d) 25.2V

3. A rectangular coil of 20 turns and area of cross – section 25cm2 has a resistance of 100 . If a magnetic

field which is perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes at the rate of 1000 tesla per second, the
current passing through the coil is
(a) 1.0 A (b) 50 A (c) 0.5A (d) 5.0 A

4. An e.m.f of 2 volt is produced in a coil when the current varies though it at a steady rate from 3A to

2A in 1milli second. The value of self-inductance is

(a) Zero (b) 2mH (c) 2H (d) 200mH

5. The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5H . In the primary coil, the current reduces from 5A to

zero in 103 s . What is the induced e.m.f in the secondary coil?

(a) 2500 V (b) 25000 V (c) 2510 V (d) Zero

6. A 50mH coil carries a current of 4A , the energy stored in it is

(a) 0.4 J (b) 4.0 J (c) 0.8J (d) 0.04 J

7. A long solenoid has 500 turns. When a current of 2 ampere is passed through it, the resulting magnetic

flux linked with each turn of the solenoid is 4 103 Wb . The self – inductance of the solenoid is

(a) 2.5H (b) 2.0H (c) 1.0 H (d) 4.0H

8. A wheel having metal spokes of 1m long between its axle and rim is rotating in a magnetic field of flux
22
density 5 105 T, normal to the plane of the wheel. An emf of m V is produced between the rim and
7
the axle of the wheel. The rate of the rotation of the wheel in revolutions/second is
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30 (d) 40
9. An alternating voltage is connected in series with a resistance R and an inductance L . If the potential
drop across the resistance is 200 volt and across the inductance is 150 volts , then the applied voltage is

(a) 350 volt (b) 250 volt (c) 500 volt (d) 300 volt

10. An alternating voltage E (in volts) E  200 2 sin100t is connected to one micro farad capacitor through

an a.c. ammeter. The reading of the ammeter shall be

(a) 100 mA (b) 20mA (c) 40mA (d) 80mA

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 0.4 
11. In a LCR circuit the value of L is   henry and the value of R is 30 . If in the circuit , an alternating
  
emf of 200V at 50 cycles per second is connected, the impedance of the circuit and current will be

(a) 11.4 , 17.5A (b) 30.7 , 6.5A (c) 40.4 , 5A (d) 50 , 4A

12. The voltage across a pure inductor is represented in figure. Which of the following curves will
represent the current?

(a)
t

t
(b)

(c) t

(d) t

1
13. A resistance of 300  and an inductance of H are connected to on AC source of 20 V and 200 Hz . The

phase difference between the voltage and current will be
4
(a) tan 1
3
3
(b) tan 1
4

2
(c) tan 1
3
(d) tan 1
3 2
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 
14. In an A.C. circuit V and I are given by V  100sin 100 t  volts I  100sin 100t   mA .The power
 3

dissipated in the circuit is

V4 V3
(a) 104 watt L R

(b) 10 watt C
V1 V2
(c) 2.5watt
V5
(d) 5.0 watt
N

15. A capacitor of capacitance 1μF is charged to a potential of 1V . It is connected in parallel to an inductor of

inductance 103 H . The maximum current that will flow in the circuit has the value

(a) 1000 mA (b) 1mA (c) 1μA (d) 1000 mA

16. In a circuit shown in the figure, the A.C. source gives a voltage. V  20cos  2000t  . Neglecting source

resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter reading will be 6

~ A
(a) 0V,0.47 A

(b) 1.68V,0.47 A
5 mH 50  F
(c) 0 V,1.4 A
4
(d) 5.6 V,1.4 A

17. The r.m.s value of emf given by e  8 2 sin  t  6 2 sin 2 t is

(a) 8 V (b) 6 V (c) 10 V (d) 14 V

18. If an LCR circuit contains L  8.0H, C  0.5μF, R  100  in series, then the resonant frequency will be:

(a) 600rads1 (b) 500rads1 (c) 600Hz (d) 500Hz

19. In a transformer of negligible energy losses an alternating current of 2A is flowing in the primary coil.

The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils are 100 & 20 respectively. The value of the

current in the secondary coil is

(a) 0.08A (b) 0.04A (c) 5A (d) 10 A

20. A loop of radius R is kept inside a uniform magnetic field B . Plane of loop is perpendicular to direction
of magnetic field. Induced emf in the loop is

 R2 B
(a)  R2 B (b) 2 R2 B (c) (d) Zero
2
21. An AC supply voltage to a circuit is given by V  100  sin 100 t  cos100 t  volts. Here t is in seconds

(a) Peak value of supply voltage is 100 volts

(b) Peak value of supply voltage is 200 volts

 
(c) Peak value of supply voltage is 100 / 2 volts

(d) The frequency of the source is 100 Hz

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22. Figure shows the variation of voltage and current in an ac circuit


(a) Current leads voltage by rad V or I
2
current
 voltage
(b) Current leads voltage by rad
4 t


(c)Current lags voltage by rad
2

(d) Current lags voltage by rad
4
23. A power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a step down transformer with its primary
windings having 5000 turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary coil in order to get
output power at 230V ?
(a) 200 (b) 250 (c) 500 (d) 1000
24. In a series LCR circuit, R  1, L  1H, C  1μF . Quality factor of the circuit is

(a) 1 (b) 100 (c) 1000 (d) 2000

25. In the magnet-coil arrangement shown, in which of the following cases, will an emf be definitely
induced in the coil?
(a) When magnet and coil both move towards left
(b) When magnet and coil both move towards right
(c) When magnet and coil both move up
S N
(d) When magnet and coil move in opposite directions
26. The mutual inductance between two coils depends on
(a) Medium between the coils
(b) Separation between the two coils
(c) Orientation of the two coils
(d) All of the above

200 103
27. An inductance of mH , a capacitance of F and a resistance of 10  are connected in series with
 
an a.c. source 220 V, 50 Hz. The phase angle of the circuit is

   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 6 3 2
28. Two magnetically coupled coils have coefficients of self-induction 16 H and 9 H . The maximum possible
mutual inductance between them will be [Coupling factor, k  1 ]
(a) 13 H (b) 5 H (c) 6 H (d) 12H

29. In non-resonant L-C-R series circuit, what will be the nature of the circuit for frequencies higher than
that of the resonant frequency?
(a) Resistive
(b) Capacitive
(c) Inductive
(d) None of these

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30. In the adjoining A.C. circuit, the voltmeter whose reading is zero at resonance is
(a) V1 V4 V3
L R
(b) V2
C
V1 V2
(c) V3
V5
(d) V4
V  V0 sin t

31. Magnetic flux through a coil changes from 2000 Wb to 200 Wb in 2 minutes. The average induced emf is

(a) 10 V (b) 25 V (c) 15 V (d) 20 V

32. In a series LCR ac circuit (source RMS voltage  200 V ), voltage across inductor is 400V , voltage across

capacitor is 400V . Then the current through R  50  will be

(a) 1 A (b) 2 A (c) 4 A (d) 8 A

ML2
33. Which of the following units denotes the dimension , where Q denotes the electric charge?
Q2

(a) Wb/m2 (b) H (c) H/m2 (d) Weber (Wb)

34. The direction of induced emf during electromagnetic induction is given by

(a) Faraday’s law (b) Lenz’s law (c) Maxwell’s (d) Ampere’s law
35. The self-inductance of a long solenoidis L . Keeping the length and area same, the number of turns in the
coil is increased to four times. The self-inductance of the coil will now be
L
(a) (b) L (c) 4L (d) 16L
4
36. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations shown in the figure. Their mutual
inductance will be

(a) Maximum in situation (A)

(b) Maximum in situation (B)
(c)Maximum in situation (C)
(d) The same in all situations
37. An inductance of 1mH , a condenser of 10 μF and resistance of 50 are connected in series. The reactance

of inductor and condensers are same. The reactance of either of them will be
(a) 100

(b) 30

(c) 3.2 (d) 10

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38. In the circuit shown, the AC source has voltage V  20cos  t  volt with   2000 rad/s ,the amplitude of

the current will be nearest to

(a) 2A

(b) 3.3A

(c) 2 5A

(d) 5A

39. In an L  R circuit, the inductive reactance is equal to the resistance R of the circuit. An emf

E  E0 cos  t  is applied to the circuit. The power consumed in the circuit is

E02 E02 E02 E02

(a) (b) (c) (d)
2R 4R 2R 8R

40. An alternating voltage E  in volt   200 2 sin 100t  is connected to a 1 μF capacitor through an AC

ammeter. The reading of the ammeter shall be

(a) 10 mA (b) 20 mA (c) 40 mA (d) 80 mA
41. A magnet is moved towards a coil (i) slowly (ii) quickly, then the induced e.m.f. is
(a) Larger in case (ii) than that of case (i)
(b) Smaller in case (ii) than that of case (i)
(c) Equal to both the cases
(d) Zero in case (i)
42. Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current I each circulating in the same direction. If the loops
approach each other, then the current in
(a) Each increases
(b) Each decreases
(c) Each remains the same
(d) One increases whereas that in the other decreases
43. A circular coil and a bar magnet placed nearby are made to move in the same direction. If the coil covers
a distance of 1 m in 0.5.s and the magnet a distance of 2 m in 2 s, the induced e.m.f. produced in the coil is
(a) Zero
(b) 0.5 V
(c) 1 V
(d) 2 V
44. Which of the following does not use the application of eddy current?
(a) Electric power meters
(b) Induction furnace
(c) LED light
(d) Magnetic brakes in trains

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45. In a coil of resistance 10 , the induced current developed by changing magnetic flux through it, is
shown in figure as a function of time. The magnitude of change influx
i (amp)
through the coil in weber is
(a) 8 4

(b) 2
(c) 6
0.1 t (s)
0
(d) 4
46. The inductance between A and D is
(a) 3.66H

(b) 9 H

(c) 0.66H

(d) 1H

47. A circular coil of radius 6 cm and 20 turns rotates about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of

40 rad s1 in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 2 102 T . If the coil forms a closed loop of

resistance 8, then the average power loss due to joule heating is

(a) 2.07 103 W

(b) 1.23 103 W

(c) 3.14 103 W

(d) 1.80  103 W

48. A six pole generator with fixed field excitation develops an e.m.f. of 100 V when operating at 1500 r.p.m.

At what speed must it rotate to develop 120V ?

(a) 1200 r.p.m (b) 1800 r.p.m (c) 1500 r.p.m (d) 400 r.p.m

49. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated wire over a pipe of cross- sectional area

A  10 cm2 and length  20 cm. If one of the solenoid has 300 turns and the other 400 turns, then their

mutual inductance is (0  4 107 TmA1)

(a) 2.4 105 H (b) 4.8 104 H (c) 4.8 105 H (d) 2.4  104 H
50. The frequency of A.C. mains in India is
(a) 30Hz (b) 50Hz (c) 60Hz (d) 120Hz

51. Alternating current cannot be measured by D.C. ammeter, because

(a) A.C. is virtual
(b) A.C. changes its direction
(c) A.C. cannotpass through D.C. ammeter
(d) Average value of A.C. for complete cycle is zero
52. The ratio of mean value over half cycle to r.m.s value of A.C is

(a) 2 :  (b) 2 2 :  (c) 2 :  (d) 2 :1

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53. The graph between inductive reactance and frequency is

(a) Parabola
(b) Straight line through origin
(c) Hyperbola
(d) An arc of a circle
54. An inductor, a resistor and a capacitor are joined in series with an AC source. As the frequency of the
source is slightly increased from a very low value, the reactance of the
(a) Inductor increases
(b) Resistor increases
(c) Capacitor increases
(d) Both inductor and capacitor increases
55. Determine the rms value of the emf given by E(in volt) = 8 sin(t)+6 sin(2t)

(a) 5 2 V (b) 7 2 V (c) 10V (d) 10 2 V

56. In an LCR series resonant circuit, the capacitance is changed from C to 4C. For the same resonant

frequency, the inductance should be changed from L to

L L
(a) 2L (b) (c) 4L (d)
2 4
57. The tuning circuit of a radio receiver has a resistance of 50, an inductor of 10mH and a variable

capacitor. A 1MHz radio wave produces a potential difference of 0.1mV. The value of the capacitor to

produce resonance is (Take  2  10 )

(a) 2.5pF (b) 5.0pF (c) 25pF (d) 50pF

58. The instantaneous values of alternating current and voltages in a circuit are given as
1 1
i sin(100 t )A and e  sin(100 t   / 3) .The average power (in watt) consumed in the circuit is
2 2

1 3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 2 8
59. A transformer is used to light a 140W, 24V bulb from a 240V a.c. mains. The current in the main cable is

0.7A. The efficiency of the transformer is

(a) 63.8% (b) 83.3% (c) 16.7% (d) 36.2%
60. A charged 30μF capacitor is connected to a 27mH inductor. The angular frequency of free oscillations of

the circuit is

(a) 1.1103 rad s1 (b) 2.1103 rad s1 (c) 3.1103 rad s1 (d) 4.1103 rad s1

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Key Answers:

1. d 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. b

11. d 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. a 16. d 17. c 18. b 19. d 20. d

21. d 22. c 23. c 24. c 25. d 26. d 27. a 28. d 29. c 30. d

31. c 32. c 33. b 34. b 35. d 36. a 37. d 38. a 39. b 40. b

41. a 42. b 43. a 44. c 45. b 46. d 47. a 48. b 49. d 50. b

51. d 52. b 53. b 54. a 55. a 56. d 57. a 58. d 59. b 60. a

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