Name: Class: FS.

c 2nd Total marks: 85

Mcqs: (17)

1. The smallest biological unit that can evolve over time is

(a) Cell (b) individual (c) population (d) species

2. Selection acts directly on

(a) Genotype (b) genome (c) allele (D) gene pool

3. Which of the muscle fibre contain single nucleus

(a) Smooth muscle (b) skeletal muscle (c) cardiac muscle (d) all

4. All are component of human fore brain except

(a) Pons (b) cerebrum (c) thalamus (d) limbic system

5. Which of the following is not endotherm

(a) Birds (b) amphibians (c) flying insects (d) mammals

6. Sacrum is formed by the fusion of the anterior………………. Bones

(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 11 (d) 9

7. 10 pair of ribs attach to the sternum through

(a) Coastal bone (b) costal arch (c) pleural membrane (d) none

8. There are ……………………. Muscles in our body

(a) 550 (b) 650 (c) 640 (d) 625

9. Flight evolve in three types of vertebrates birds, bats and

(a) Pentadactyle (B) pterodactyl (c) tetrapod (d) all of these

10. Undifferentiated nerve endings are found in

(a) Nociceptors (b) photoreceptors (c) thermo receptors

11. Pain receptors are ……………………. Time higher than cold

(a) 27 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 20

12. Acetylcholine lies in………………………… of the central NS

(a) Outside (b) inside (c) centre (d) peripheral

13. Limbic system located between the

(a) Thalamus and hypothalamus (b) cerebrum and cerebellum (c) cerebrum and pons (d) thalamus
and cerebrum

14. The origin of ……………………. Hormones is amino acid and derivatives

(a) Insulin (b) thyroxin (c) oestrogen (d) cortisone

15. Ovulation occurs at ………………….. After menstruation

(a) 1-3 (b) 13-14 (c) 27-29 (d) 7-8

16. Corpus luteum secretes

(a) Progesterone (b) oestrogen (c) LH (d) FSH

17. OH group is attached to the ……………….. Carbon atom

(a) 3 carbon (b) 3’ carbon (c) 5 carbon (d) 5’ carbon

Short questions
Attempt any 22 short questions: (42)
1. How osmoregulation occurs in marine water? 2. What are the metabolic products of
purine and pyrimidine? 3. What is ebony? What is the difference between afferent
artiole and efferent artioles? 4. What is the percentage of different stones found in
kidney? 5. What is the role of hormones in water reabsorption? 6. Classify the
vertebrae according to their location in the body? 7. Describe the structure of
synovial joints? 8. What is hematoma formation? 9. Mention the events during
muscle contraction? 10. Define sarcoplasmic reticulum. Write its role? 11. What is
the difference between origin and insertion? 12. How locomotion occur in different
tetrapod? 13. What is the role of limbic system and cerebral cortex? 14. Define
hormones and classify them according to their chemical nature? 15. Define smites
and differentiate b/w splanchnic and somatic mesoderm? 16. Define karyotype. And
write different types of chromosomes on the basis of centromere? 17. What is the
difference between nucleosome and nucleotide? 18. Define and sketch the
phosphodiester bond? 19. Define Okazaki fragments? What is meant by degeneracy
of genetic code? 20. What do you know about phenylketonuria? 21. Define antiserum
and Rh factor? 22. What is the difference between IDDM and NIDDM? 23. What is the
difference between homologous and analogous organs? 24. What are the main points
of Darwin’s theory of natural selection? 25. Define vestigial organs with two
examples? 26. What are the factors that affect gene frequency? 27. Define Neo-
Darwinism? 28. Define hydrothermal vents?

Long questions:
Attempt any 3 questions: (24)

1. (a). explain two hypothesis on the evolution of eukaryotic cell?

(b) Write a note on Co-Dominance?
2. (a) write a note on transcription?
(b). explain the chemical nature of DNA.
3. (a) Describe the mechanism of neurolation.
(b) Discuss the different phases of growth?
4. (a) explain the male reproductive system?
(b) Give a comparison of instinctive and learning behaviour