UBND TINH THAI NGUYEN THI TUYEN SINE VAO LOP 10 THPT SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO Nam hoe 2019 - 2020 = MON: TOAN DE CHINH THUC Thai gian lém bai: 120 phit, khéng kes thdi gian giao dé (@é thi gdm cé 01 trang, 10 cau, mdi cau 01 diém) . a j ¥ Cau 1. Chimg minh 4=2J5 +6 — (V5 -1) +2018 1 mét s6 nguyén. ¥ Ciu 2. Rat gon bidu thie P=—2=1 [b= 2b #1 vgs gc va bod, vb -1\ a? -2a+1 Cu 3. Tim céc gid tri cia mas 1é him sé y=(2m—1)x* dat gid tri lin nhdt bing 0 taix=0. fF Cau 4. Cho him sé y=ar+b voi a#0. Xae din céc he s6 a,b biét dé thi ham s6 song song v6i duéng thing y=2x+ 2019 va cat truc tung tai diém cé tung dé 14 2020. x Cau 5. Mot dia phuong céy 10/a giéng lua loai I va Sha_giéng Iie loai IZ. Sau mat mia vy, dia phurong 46 thu hoach va tinh toda san lugng thdy: ++ Tang sin long cia hai gidng hia thu vé la 139 tn; + San lugng thu vé tir 4ha_giéng lita loai J nhiéu hon san hong thu vé tir 3ha gidng lia loai IT 1a 6 tan. Hay tinh nding suat lia trung binh (don vi: tdn/ha) cia mai loai ging lia. Céu 6. Cho phuong trinh x? 4x-+m-+1=0. Tim m dé phuong trinh 6 hai nghiém XX, théa man x,” +x,” —10x,x, = 2020. x Cau 7. Cho tam giée ABC vuéng tai A, duéng cao AH. Biét AB =10em, AH =6em. Tinh 46 dai céc canh AC, BC cia tam gide ABC. C4u 8. Cho dudng tron (0). Dudng thing d tiép xtc véi dudng tron (0) tai A. Trén d lay mét diém B (B khéc A), vé dudng tron (B,BA) cit dudng tron (0) tai diém C(C khéc A). Chimg minh BC 1a tiép tuyén cia (0). Cfiu 9. Cho tam giée ABC (AB< AC) cé ba géc nhon néi tiép during trdn (0). Lay cae diém P, Q lan lugt thude cic cung nhd AC va AB sao cho BP vuéng gée véi AC, CO wubng géc véi AB. Goi I, J ln lugt la giao diém cba PQ véi AB va AC. Chimg minh L/.AC = AI.CB. Cu 10, Tir diém A nim ngoai duéng tron (0) ké cdc tiép tuyén AB, AC dén dung tron (B, C 18 tiép diém). Goi H 1a giao diém cia OA va BC. a. Ching minh OB? = OH.OA. . b.ZF la m6t day cung cia (0) di qua H sao cho A, £,F kh6ng thang hang. Chimg minh bén diém 4, £, O, F nim trén cing mét duing tron. ——- Hét ——Bail: Chimg minh 4= ADE +6 - (5-1) +2018 Ba mét <6 nguyen. Bail (TH): Phuong phiip: Rit gon 4, sirdung hing ding thite 4° =|] Cach gidi: Tacé =2V5+6-. (e-1) +2018 A= Jl +2.05.14(45) Ps (5-1) +2018 d= 15) -[y5-i]+2018 A=[l495]-[y5 -1]+2018 A=144f5 - Y541+2018 (Do 1+ V5 >0; Y5-1>0) 4=2020 =>deZ Vay 4A mét 56 nguyén 4 Bai2: Rat gon bit thitc P. Wi a Bai 2 (TH): Phuong phip: +) Str dung hing ding thitc. +) Xét diu, pha tri uyét déiva rit gon. Cach gid: V6i acl va b> 1 tacé:- a-1 /b-2Vb+1_ ve-1) oe atl ran Fe aa-1<0 bslsVbs1eoJb-1>0 = oe yon _ a a-l a-l a-1 sro. GEM NEES 9Cau 3: Tim cae gia tri cia mes dé ham sé ‘2m=1)x° dat gia tri lon nhat bing 0 tai x=0 Cau3 (WD) Phuong phap: Ham sé y=ax’ (a #0) dat gia tri lon nbat bing 0 tai r=0 kh a<0. Cach giai: Ta thiy ham sé y-=(2m—1)x? (m2) er arm ait bins 0 taix=0 i oo Pmt Vay met thoa man bai Cau 4 : Cho ham sé thing y=2x42019 voila #01. Xa é ie i ham sé song song voi duong tung é Cau 4 (WD) Phirong pl ° 1 2020=2.0+5 ‘M6t dia phuong cay 10ha gidng lia loai J va Sha gidng lia logi IZ. Sau mot mila vy, dia phuong dé thu hoach va tinh ton san long thay: + Téng san hrong ctia hai giéng hia thu vé 14 139 tan + San lugng thu vé tir 4ha gidng laa loai J abiéu hon san lugng thu vé tir 3ha_gidng lia loai JT 1a 6 tin. Hy tinh nang suat Ia trung binh (dom vi: tin/a) ciia mdi loai gidng lia Cau 5 (WD) Phuong phi ~ Bude 1: Goi dn va dit diéu kigu cho da. - Bude 2: Bigu dign cae dai lugng chva biét theo fin va céc dai Iuomg da biét ~ Bude 3: Lap hé phuong tinh, - Bude 4: Giai hg phurong tinh, déi chiéu didu kign va két Inn. Caeh gi Goi sin uomg a cia Ta tren ho in hy x vy (vb). Dida: x.y> 0 1Oha giéng tia loaiT pon sn ens 10 2 re gi ree Téng san Iuong thu véla 139 tin nénta c6 Pattee: YE ey =139(1) 4ha ging hia logi I tha vé san Iugng 4x tan: 3ha_giéng hia loai II thu vé san Ivong 3y tan. San hong thu vé tir 4fa gidng tha loai J nhiéu hon san long thu vé tir 3ha gidng tia loai IT 1a 6 tinnén ta 6 phurong trinh: 4x37 =6 (2) 10x +8y =139 ay—3y Tir (1) v4 (2) ta c6 be phurong tink: { cs 8 im) 20x-! 30 S = 2 y=2 =2: Giai ng: LOTH8P 19, 20rH16y=278 _ (31y=248 4r-3y=6 4x—3y ‘Vay nang suat fia tring binh ciia gidng hia loai 1a 7.5 tanfha: nang suat hia trang binh cua gidng hia loai Ta 8 tan/ha, ‘Cau 6: Cho phong trinh x7 -4x+m-+1=0. Tim m dé phuong trinh co hai nghigm 3.7) thoa man 0 xf x3 LO:Cau 6 VD) Phuong phap: 20 Phuong trinh ax? +bx+¢=0 c6 hai nghiém <> = a A’z0 Bién doi dé sudt hign ting va tich hai nghiém bi sur dung hé thire Vi-et. Céch gidi: Phuong trinh 1°—4x-+m-+1=0 (*) co A 1.(m-+1)=3—m 0 _ fizo Dé phuong trinh (*) co hai nghiém x,.x, hi} 7*° oo H*° mes eM a20” [3-m20 ay4x,=4 Theo he thite Vi-et ta «6 xyxyem41 Theo bai ra ta c6: aj +43 10x33 (x +4) “12a = 2020 4 -12(m+1)= 2020 2 12m= 2016 2 m=-168 (m) ‘Vay m=-168 1a gia ti can tim. Cu 7: Cho tam gite ABC wong tai 4 , duimg cao AW .Biét 48 = 10cm: AH = 6em. Tinh d6 dai cac can AC.BC ciia tam gite ABC can 7: Phuong phap: ~ Ap dung dinh ly Py-ta-go trong tam gide vuéng. Tinh BH ~ Sit dung hé thie long trong tam gise. Tinh BC ~ Ap dung dinh ly Py-ta-go cho tam gid ABC. Tinh AC. Cach git: Ap dung dinh ly Py-ta-go cho tam giac 4BH vuong tai H. Ta cé: AED 4 BHP 6 =100-36=64 = BH =8(cm)Trong tam gide vudng ABC wong tai 4 cé AHH la dudng cao 2.5(em) BH & 8 Ap dung dink 1y Py-ta-go cho tam giée vudng ABC ta cé: AC* = BC* - AB = AC=75 (em), 10° = 56,25 Vay: AC =7.5(em); BC =12.5(em), Cu 8: Cho duimg tra (O). Dudmg thing d tiép xtc v6i dudmg ton (O) tai 4.Trén d léy mot diém B (B+ A), védudng tron (BBA) cit duémg tron (O) tai diém C (C+ 4). Chimg minh BC la tiép tuyén cia (0) cau 8 (VD) Phuong php: Chimg minh A045 = AOCB(ccc) va suy ra diéu phai chimg minh. Cach giai: d la tigp tuyén vei (O) t = OAL d = ZOAB=90° c=(0)n(3.a)= {4 a. os ‘Xet tam giac GAB va OCB co: BC=BA OC =04 |= AO4B = a0CB(c—c-c) = ZOCB = £043 =90° OB chung! => OC LBC hay BC la tiép myén cia duimg tron (0) (dpem). Cau 9: Cho tam gide ABC( 4B < AC) c6 ba géc nhon néi tiép duimg tron (O). Lay cdc diém P.Q lan luot huge eée cunguhd 4C vi 4B sao cho BP vudng g6c vdi AC.CQ vudag g6c vii AB Goi IT gino diém cia PQ wéi AB vi AC. Chimgminh I_4C = AICB. uot 1a ‘Cau 9 (VD) Phuong phap: + Gée cé dinh bén trong durdng tron bing nia téng $6 do hai cung bi chin 4G Beaff ip biel ta hig aira.oh-d cung bi ehii: ~Chimg minh hai tam gide ALJ va tam gid ACB ding dang dé suy ra hé thite cin chimg minhGoi BPM AC ={D}: ABNCO={E} Xét dudng tron (O) tac6: ABDC=+ (si cag BC+ sd AP) BE A (sd cung BC+ sd AO) (1) (a6e 06 dinh bén trong dong tra) Ma theo gia thiét thi BD 1 AC tai D. CQ1.4B tal E=> ZBDC= ZBEC =90° (2) Tir (1) va (2) saya: sd cumg AP =sd cung AQ (3). Tur (3). (4), (5) suyra AACB = AAT Xét AAI va AICB ci: 2A ching ZACB = ZAL (emt) = AAI 2 AsCB(g-g) Al = E Fe PAIBC= ZAC (dpem)Ciu 10: Térdiém 4 nim ngoai duing tron (Q) ke cdc tiep tuyén ABLAC den duimg ton (B.C la tiep diem). Goi Hla giao diém cua O4 va BC a) Chitng minh OB? = OH.04 b) EF la mbt day cung cua (0) di qua Hf sao cho 4,£,# khong thang hang ‘Chimg minh bon diém 4, £,0,F nim trén cing mot dudmg tron Chu 10: Phuong phsip: a) Sir dung hé thi lnong trong tam gide vudng OB b) Chimg minh hai tam gite OF va OFA déng dang suy ra cie gée trong img bing nha Tird6 sir dung dau higu nhan biét cua ti gic nda tiép dé chimg minh tir gide C Cich giai: 1 ndi tgp, 2) Vi 4B 1a tiép tuyén cia duimg tron (0). B la tiép, digm cay = 48 LOB F => AOBA vuing tai B, Lai cé: OB = OC = O nim wen tung true cia BC 4C (tinh chit hai tiép tyén eat nau) => 4 nim trén trung true eta BC Dodd AO littung true eta BC hay AOL BC tai = BH LOA = 0B" = O1/.04 (hé thite lung trong tam gite vung OBA) Vay: 08? = OFF O.(dpem) 7 0B 04 b) Theo cau a) 08" = 011.04 2% 2 24 on OB Ma 08 = OF (cing bing bin kinhy => OF - 94 OH OF Xe AOHE vi AOFA oi 20. clung or mt) OH = AOE ~ AOFA( c.g) = ZOM = ZOFH = ZOFE (1) (goc tuong img) Ma tam gic OEF can tai 0 = ZOEF = ZOFE (2) Tir (1) va (2) suy ra ZOBF = ZO4F (= ZOFE) él tirgide AEOF 6 ZOEF = ZOAF (cmt) => wt gide AEOF noi tigp (uit gide 06 hai dinh ké cung nhin mot canh cae goe bing nhau) Hay bén dim 4,0,£,F cing thude mot duong tron (dpem)