Internet of Things, Blockchain, Big Data,

Smart Cities
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user
=MUQy5QUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra
Dr. Tanweer Alam
Associate Professor of Computer Science
Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A Reliable Communication Framework and Its Use in

Internet of Things (IoT)
How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer. "A reliable communication framework and its use in internet of things (IoT)."
CSEIT1835111| Received 10 (2018): 450-456. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.12657158.v1
Accessed from: http://ijsrcseit.com/paper/CSEIT1835111.pdf

Abstract
Peoples are naturally communicators, but devices are not. In the Internet of Things (IoT)
architecture, the smart devices (SDs), sensors, programs and association of smart objects are
connected together to transfer information among them. The SD is designed as physical device
linked with computing resources that are capable to connect and communicate with another SD
through any medium and protocol. The communication among intelligent physical things is a
challenging task to exchange information that guaranteed to reach to the destination completely
in a real time with the same order as sending without corruption. The reliable communication
between physical things can be built in the transmission control protocol (TCP) layers. In TCP
layer, the reliable communication is required the error detection, correction, and confirmation
to exchange information among smart devices. In this paper, the author represents a framework
to deal with reliability issues to enable the adoption of IoT devices. The results found the
improvement in reliability.
Keywords: Reliability, Wireless Communication, Internet of Things, Transmission control
protocol, Sensor Networks.
Middleware Implementation in Cloud-MANET Mobility
Model for Internet of Smart Devices

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer. "Middleware Implementation in Cloud-MANET Mobility Model for Internet of Smart
Devices." International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 17.5 (2017): 86-94.,
Available at: http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/201705/20170512.pdf DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3638980

Abstract

The smart devices are extremely useful devices that are making our lives easier than before. A
smart device is facilitated us to establish a connection with another smart device in a wireless
network with a decentralized approach. The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a novel
methodology that discovers neighbourhood devices and establishes connection among them
without centralized infrastructure. Cloud provides service to the MANET users to access cloud
and communicates with another MANET users. In this article, I integrated MANET and cloud
together and formed a new mobility model named Cloud-MANET. In this mobility model, if
one smart device of MANET is able to connect to the internet then all smart devices are enabled
to use cloud service and can be interacted with another smart device in the Cloud-MANET
framework. A middleware acts as an interface between MANET and cloud. The objective of
this article is to implement a middleware in Cloud-MANET mobility model for communication
on internet of smart devices.

Keywords: MANET; Cloud computing; Wireless communication; Middleware; Smart devices.

Design and implementation of an Ad Hoc Network
among Android smart devices

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer, and Mohammed Aljohani. "Design and implementation of an Ad Hoc Network among
Android smart devices." In 2015 International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things
(ICGCIoT). IEEE, 2015., Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7380671 DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICGCIoT.2015.7380671

Abstract

Ad hoc network provides facilities to access devices in infrastructure less system without
centralized approach. Android based smart devices are able to transmit data in ad hoc network
of all active devices without centralized approach. In Comparison of Bluetooth devices, the
Wi-Fi devices are used for faster speed over longer distance. In this era Android convert the
simple phone into Smart phone with the capabilities of wireless networking that are typically
used with an IEEE 802.11 access point. We can configure the hardware of Android devices
into an ad hoc mode. This mode allows Android device to communicate with other device using
point to point communication without an access point. The main focus of this paper is to design
and implementation an Ad Hoc Network for communication among Android based Wi-Fi
devices.

Keywords: Ad Hoc Network, Wi-Fi devices, wireless access point, Android Devices, point to
point communication
The role of cloud-MANET framework in the internet of
things (IoT)

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer, and Mohamed Benaida. "The Role of Cloud-MANET Framework in the Internet of
Things (IoT)." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 14.12 (2018): 97-
111. Available at: https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-joe/article/view/8338/0 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v14i12.8338

Abstract

In the next generation of computing, Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) will play a very
important role in the Internet of Things (IoT). The MANET is a kind of wireless networks that
are self-organizing and auto connected in a decentralized system. Every device in MANET can
be moved freely from one location to another in any direction. They can create a network with
their neighbours’ smart devices and forward data to another device. The IoT-Cloud-MANET
framework of smart devices is composed of IoT, cloud computing, and MANET. This
framework can access and deliver cloud services to the MANET users through their smart
devices in the IoT framework where all computations, data handling, and resource management
are performed. The smart devices can move from one location to another within the range of
the MANET network. Various MANETs can connect to the same cloud, they can use cloud
service in a real time. For connecting the smart device of MANET to cloud needs integration
with mobile apps. My main contribution in this research links a new methodology for providing
secure communication on the internet of smart devices using MANET Concept in 5G. The
research methodology uses the correct and efficient simulation of the desired study and can be
implemented in a framework of the Internet of Things in 5G.

Keywords: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET); Cloud Computing; Internet of Things (IoT);
Smart Devices; 5G Networks;
CICS: Cloud–Internet Communication Security
Framework for the Internet of Smart Devices

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer, and Mohamed Benaida. "CICS: cloud–internet communication security framework for
the internet of smart devices.", International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM). 12(6),
(2018). Available at: https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6776 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v12i6.6776

Abstract

The internet of smart devices is a network of intelligent gadgets with sensors, programs, Wi-Fi
and communication network connections. These devices store the data in cloud and process
data outside the device using the proposed Cloud-Internet communication framework. These
devices can communicate with other devices using the proposed framework. However, there
are many challenges for communication security among the internet of smart devices. The
Cloud can store the device data with security, reliability, privacy and service availability. The
communication Security has been raised as one of the most critical issues of cloud computing
where resolving such an issue would result in a constant growth in the use and popularity of
cloud computing. Our purpose of this study is to create a framework for providing the
communication security among smart devices network for the internet of things using cloud
computing. Our main contribution links a new study for providing communication security for
the internet of smart devices using the cloud-Internet framework. This study can be helpful for
communication security problem in the framework of the Internet of Things. The proposed
study generates a new framework for solving the issue of communication security among
internet of smart devices.

Keywords: Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Communication Security, Smart Devices,

Wireless Communications.
Blockchain and its Role in the Internet of Things (IoT)

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer. "Blockchain and its Role in the Internet of Things (IoT).", International Journal of
Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 5.1 (2019).,
Available at: https://ijsrcseit.com/CSEIT195137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT195137

Abstract

Blockchain (BC) in the Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel technology that acts with
decentralized, distributed, public and real-time ledger to store transactions among IoT nodes.
A blockchain is a series of blocks, each block is linked to its previous blocks. Every block has
the cryptographic hash code, previous block hash, and its data. The transactions in BC are the
basic units that are used to transfer data between IoT nodes. The IoT nodes are different kind
of physical but smart devices with embedded sensors, actuators, programs and able to
communicate with other IoT nodes. The role of BC in IoT is to provide a procedure to process
secured records of data through IoT nodes. BC is a secured technology that can be used publicly
and openly. IoT requires this kind of technology to allow secure communication among IoT
nodes in heterogeneous environment. The transactions in BC could be traced and explored
through anyone who are authenticated to communicate within the IoT. The BC in IoT may help
to improve the communication security. In this paper, I explored this approach, its opportunities
and challenges.

Keywords: Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), Cryptography, Security, Communication.

Fuzzy control based mobility framework for evaluating
mobility models in MANET of smart devices

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer. “Fuzzy Control Based Mobility Framework for Evaluating Mobility Models in
MANET of Smart Devices.”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Vol 12(15). 2017.
Available at: http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2017/jeas_0817_6241.pdf DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159164759.95809729

Abstract

The MANET is one of the most useful networks that established dynamically among all
connected devices without fixed infrastructure in a decentralized approach. Smart devices such
as Smart home automation entry point, smart air conditioners, Smart hubs, Smart thermostat,
Color changing smart LEDs, Smart Mobiles, Smart Watches and smart Tablets etc. are
ubiquitous in our daily life and becoming valuable device with the capabilities of wireless
networking using different wireless protocols that are typically used with an IEEE 802.11
access point. MANETs provide connectivity in heterogeneous network with decentralized
approach. MANET is formed by itself when two or more smart devices has active connection.
The fuzzy logic control system is a novel approach that is utilized in various area of research
because of the performance ability to control the system. The proposed research is focused
mainly to design a fuzzy logic control mobility framework for evaluating mobility models in
MANET of smart devices in internet of things environment. To implement this research we
developed a new fuzzy control based mobility framework for communication in MANET of
smart devices. Smart devices are considered as mobility nodes in MANET network system.
The related work shows various mobility models to reproduction the movements of nodes but
unfortunately most of them are not working in reality. The proposed mobility framework is
tested on simulation environment and results perform the better evaluation of mobility models
in MANET. This research may be useful in the development of internet of things framework,
where smart devices are connected to each other in real time.

Keywords: MANET Mobility Models, Ad Hoc Networks, Smart Devices, Fuzzy Logic, Internet
of Things.
An approach to secure communication in mobile ad-
hoc networks of Android devices
How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer, and Mohammed Aljohani. "An approach to secure communication in mobile ad-hoc
networks of Android devices." 2015 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and
Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS). IEEE, 2015. Available at:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7439466 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIBMS.2015.7439466

Abstract

Wireless mobile ad hoc networks facilitate users to communicate with each other in an
infrastructure-less environment. Mobile hosts are dynamically joined and create a network on
their own. But there is more challenges for secure communication in this own created network.
In this paper we propose an algorithm on mobile Android devices for secure communication
of wireless ad hoc networks. The key issues concerning this approach provide the security
analysis for communication among ad hoc network. This algorithm works like a protocol
among all connected devices and provide password security so that the communication will be
more secure among all android devices in a particular area where ad hoc network is created.

Keywords: Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Infrastructure-less, Key Exchange, Android Devices,

Security
IoT-Fog: A communication framework using blockchain
in the internet of things

How to cite?
Tanweer Alam. "IoT-Fog: A Blockchain-based Middleware Framework for Communication Security
in the Internet of Things.", International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). Vol.
7(6), 2019. Available at:
http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2017/jeas_0817_6241.pdf DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159164759.95809729

Abstract

The fog computing is the emerging technology to compute, store, control and connecting smart
devices with each other using cloud computing. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an architecture
of uniquely identified interrelated physical things, these physical things are able to
communicate with each other and can transmit and receive information. This research presents
a framework of the combination of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Fog computing. The
blockchain is also the emerging technology that provides a hyper, distributed, public, authentic
ledger to record the transactions. Blockchains technology is a secured technology that can be a
boon for the next generation computing. The combination of fog, blockchains, and IoT creates
a new opportunity in this area. In this research, the author presents a middleware framework
based on the blockchain, fog, and IoT. The framework is implemented and tested. The results
are found positive.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Fog Computing, Cloud Computing, Blockchains,

Communication Security.
An algorithm for accessing traffic database using
wireless technologies

How to cite?
Aljohani, Mohammed, and Tanweer Alam. "An algorithm for accessing traffic database using wireless
technologies." 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing
Research (ICCIC). IEEE, 2015. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7435818
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2015.7435818

Abstract

Traffic management has become more complicated because increasing road networks and
vehicles day by day due to population increasing. Monitoring and tracking of movable vehicles
is one of the most comprehensive issues. Decision support system for traffic management is
the key points of intelligent transportation system. In this paper we propose the decision support
system for handling traffic by using the concept of sensor and wireless networking. It is easier
to identify the traffic at routes and provide feasible decisions to the traffic system, which makes
the decision support intelligent by using the wireless sensor technologies.

Keywords: Decision support system, Traffic Management, Vehicles, routes, intelligent

transportation system, sensor, wireless networking
A RELIABLE FRAMEWORK FOR COMMUNICATION IN
INTERNET OF SMART DEVICES USING IEEE 802.15.4

How to cite?
Tanweer Alam. ” A Reliable Framework for Communication in Internet of Smart Devices using IEEE
802.15.4.”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Vol 13(10). 2018. Available at:
http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2017/jeas_0817_6241.pdf DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159164759.95809729

Abstract

Peoples are naturally communicators but devices are not. In the Internet of Things (IoT)
architecture, the smart devices (SDs), sensors, programs and association of smart objects are
connected together to transfer information among them. The SD is designed as physical device
linked with computing resources that are capable to connect and communicate with another SD
through any medium and protocol. The communication among intelligent physical things is a
challenging task to exchange information that guaranteed to reach to the destination completely
in a real time with the same order as sending without corruption. The reliable communication
between physical things can be built in the transmission control protocol (TCP) layers. In TCP
layer, the reliable communication is required the error detection, correction and confirmation
to exchange information among smart devices. In this paper, the author represents a framework
to deal with reliability issues to enable the adoption of IoT devices. The results found the
improvement in reliability.

Keywords: Reliability, Wireless Communication, Internet of Things, Transmission control

protocol, Sensor Networks.
Design a new middleware for communication in ad hoc
network of android smart devices

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer, and Mohammed Aljohani. "Design a new middleware for communication in ad hoc
network of android smart devices." Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information
and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies. 2016. Available at:
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2905055.2905244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905244

Abstract

Android smart devices are ubiquitous in our daily life and becoming valuable device with the
capabilities of wireless networking that are typically used with an IEEE 802.11 access point.
Ad hoc network provides facilities to access devices in infrastructure less system without a
centralized approach. Android smart devices are dynamically joined and create an ad hoc
network on their own. Android based Smart devices are able to communicate with each other
without requiring a dedicated wireless access point. The main goal of this paper is to design a
new middleware using Ad Hoc Network architecture for communication among Android based
Wi-Fi devices.

Keywords: MANET Mobility Models, Ad Hoc Networks, Smart Devices, Fuzzy Logic, Internet
of Things.
Cloud Computing and its role in the Information
Technology

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer. "Cloud Computing and its role in the Information Technology." IAIC Transactions on
Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI) 1 (2021): 108-115. Available at: https://aptikom-
journal.id/index.php/itsdi/article/view/103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v1i2.103

Abstract

The concept of Cloud Computing has been distinguished as one of the major computing models
in recent years. Cloud computing has become a great innovation that has important
consequences not just for services on the internet but also for the entire Information technology
(IT) market. Its emergence aims to optimize on-demand technology, hardware and information
provisioning as a service, reaching the economy of scale in the distribution and operation of IT
strategies. A great deal of cloud computing research has been concerned over some obstacles
and challenges that rely upon behind the lure of cloud computing. Security has been always
raised as one of the most critical issues of cloud computing where resolving such an issue
would result in constant growth in the use and popularity of the cloud. Security requirements
represent a major issue that has to be met in order of easing some of these obstacles. This article
presents the role of cloud computing in the IT sectors.

Keywords: Cloud Computing; Information Technology; cloud security; challenges; service

availability;
Convergence of MANET in communication among
smart devices in IoT

How to cite?
Tanweer Alam. Baha Rababah. ”Convergence of MANET in Communication among Smart Devices in
IoT.”, International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies (IJWMT). Vol.9, No.2, pp. 1-10,
2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2019.02.01 Available at: http://www.mecs-
press.org/ijwmt/ijwmt-v9-n2/IJWMT-V9-N2-1.pdf

Abstract

In the next generation network, the physical things will enable to exchange the information
among them. Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology that provides facility to
connect physical things with the digital world and able to exchange the information. Mobile
ad-hoc networks (MANET) is consistently selfdesigning, framework less system of smart
devices associated with each other remotely. Every smart device is enabled to change their
locations using the mobility feature of MANET. These devices are also able to act as a bridge
to exchange information between devices. MANET in the IoT becomes more attractive with
its important approach in the communication among smart objects because MANET has a
special feature that can create a network by own self or can connect with another huge network.
In this research, the authors propose a solution that describes the convergence of MANET in
the IoT. The results found in this paper have been tested and implemented using different
seniors.

Index Terms: MANET, IoT, Wireless Communications, Smart Objects, Information.

Design an M-learning framework for smart learning in
ad hoc network of Android devices

How to cite?
Aljohani, Mohammed, and Tanweer Alam. "Design an M-learning framework for smart learning in ad
hoc network of Android devices." 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence
and Computing Research (ICCIC). IEEE, 2015. Available at:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7435817 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIC.2015.7435817

Abstract

Android smart devices are ubiquitous in our daily life and becoming valuable device with the
capabilities of wireless networking that are typically used with an IEEE 802.11 access point.
Ad hoc network provides facilities to access devices in infrastructure less system without a
centralized approach. Android smart devices are dynamically joined and create an ad hoc
network on their own. Android based smart configuration don't need centralized infrastructure
for making connection in own created network. smart devices creates the network and start
communication. M-learning is a key point for effective learning in this network. The main goal
of this paper is to design a new M-learning framework for smart learning in Ad Hoc Network
architecture among Android based Wi-Fi devices. Android is an open platform system with the
feature of wireless. In our research we select Android and develop Android application for M-
Learning through android based smart devices. we developed Android application for
connecting android devices together in an ad hoc network without centralized approach. M-
learning System has been implemented and results in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth were collected. The
proposed system have been tested in android ad hoc network system. Application has been
figured in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth ad hoc network environment.

Keywords: Wireless Networking, Ad Hoc Network, Android Smart Devices, M-Learning,

Communication
A new optimistic mobility model for mobile ad hoc
Networks

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer, and B. K. Sharma. "A new optimistic mobility model for mobile ad hoc Networks."
International Journal of Computer Applications 8.3 (2010): 1-4. Available at:
https://www.ijcaonline.org/volume8/number3/pxc3871687.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/1196-
1687

Abstract

To produce a real-world environment within which an ad hoc network can be formed among a
set of nodes, there is a need for the development of realistic, generic and comprehensive
mobility models. Simulation environment is an important tool for the evaluation of new
concepts in networking. Here, we show that the proposed mobility model has a significant
impact on network performance, especially when compared to other mobility models. The
mobile ad hoc networks depend on understanding protocols from simulations, before these
protocols are implemented in a real-world setting. In this paper, we present a new mobility
model for mobile ad hoc network. We have developed a complete environment in which
network protocols can be studied on the basis of numerous performance metrics and we also
observe that the performance of ad hoc network protocols is affected when different mobility
scenarios are utilized.

Keywords: Mobility Models Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Simulation Area Network Protocols Real
World environment
Smart home automation towards the development of
smart cities

How to cite?
Alam, Tanweer, et al. "Smart home automation towards the development of smart cities." APTIKOM
Journal on Computer Science and Information Technologies 5.1 (2020): 13-20. Available at:
http://www.iaesprime.com/index.php/csit/article/view/10/19 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11591/csit.v1i1.p17-25

Abstract

The home automation system is indeed a system that offers a mobile application to monitor it
through the smartphone or tablet. It can control home appliances like light, fans, air conditions,
and smart security locks, etc. Bluetooth or Wi-Fi is used for remote control of things. The smart
home is essentially how it looks: automating with such an easy touch of a button or a voice
command the ability to manage things across the home. Several operations were both simple
and extremely low-cost, such as setting up a light to turn on and off at the time of your moment.
Others need much more money and resources, including advanced spy cameras. Some people
thought that technology is taking a really huge part of our lives. It does! we’re living in a
modern generation where smart and intelligent systems are necessary to be there wherever we
are to make our lives easier and much better, for example, we can do many things faster, better,
and more accurate.

Keywords: Arduino, Internet of things, Mobile apps, Smart cities, Smart home
Real Time Face Detection in Ad Hoc Network of
Android Smart Devices

How to cite?
Aljohani M., Alam T. (2017) Real Time Face Detection in Ad Hoc Network of Android Smart Devices.
In: Advances in Computational Intelligence. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 509.
Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2525-9_24 Available at:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-2525-9_24

Abstract

Android smart devices are ubiquitous in our daily life and becoming valuable device with the
capabilities of wireless networking that are typically used with an IEEE 802.11 access point.
Ad hoc network provides facilities to access devices in infrastructure less system without a
centralized approach. Due to the open source of the development platform, Android was
recently selected to be a supported operating system within this evolving and maturing
technology delivery paradigm. Android based smart devices are dynamically joined to each
other and create an ad hoc network on their own. Android based Smart devices are able to
communicate with each other without requiring a dedicated wireless access point. The main
goal of this paper is to identify faces and communicate in real time using ad Hoc network of
Android based smart devices. The problem of communication is authentication in ad hoc
network of android devices. Our study propose face detection technique to provide the solution
of authentication in real time communication. In this research we implement HaarCascade
technique to detect faces in real time. we develop android application to communicate in real
time and detect all faces of connecting ad hoc network. The proposed system have been
implemented in android ad hoc network system for authenticate the devices using face
detection technique. Application has been developed and tested in ad hoc network environment
of android based devices.

Keywords: Wireless networking, Ad hoc network, Android smart devices, Face detection,
HaarCascade technique, Communication
AD HOC NETWORK ARCHITECTURE BASED ON MOBILE
IPv6 DEVELOPMENT

How to cite?
Sharma, Abhilash, Tanweer Alam, and Dimpi Srivastava. "Ad hoc network architecture based on
mobile Ipv6 development." Advances in Computer Vision and Information Technology 224 (2008).
Available at:
https://books.google.com.sa/books?hl=en&lr=&id=pNKxKYHL2RYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA224&ots=mRoRG
7ym7g&sig=91CnOrrIgwl4yGzwM121akxhtZQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Abstract

Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a network layer protocol for packet-switched inter-
networks. It is designated as the successor of IPv4 the current version of the Internet Protocol,
for general use on the Internet. It has recently attracted much attention. In this paper, we
propose IPv6-enabled MAHNETs model. The proposed model automatically organizes nodes
into tree architecture and configures their global IPv6 addresses. Mobile IPv6 is also supported
such that a mobile node can move from one MAHNET to another. Moreover, a peer-to-peer
(P2P) information sharing system is also designed over the proposed IPv6-based MAHNET.

Keywords: IPv6, IPv4, MANET, IP

Scanning the node using modified column mobility
model

How to cite?
Alam, T., Srivastava, A. P., Gupta, S., & Tiwari, R. G. (2010). Scanning the node using modified
column mobility model. Computer Vision and Information Technology: Advances and Applications,
455. Available at:
https://books.google.com.sa/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MRGJN7GI42IC&oi=fnd&pg=PA455&dq=related:
4YTTAVqI8ccJ:scholar.google.com/&ots=oJjfo0gX0B&sig=n7YNHcbgye4fpAXHE4AyLT9oiz8&redir_es
c=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Abstract

The Column Mobility Model proves useful for scanning or searching purposes. This model
represents a set of Mobile Nodes that move around a given line (or column), which is moving
in a forward direction. In this paper, we propose a modified Column Mobility Model. A slight
modification of the Column Mobility Model allows the individual Mobile Nodes to follow one
another and search any node randomly in a column in an efficient manner.