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ASTM A335 Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe For High-Temperature Service
ASTM A335 Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe For High-Temperature Service
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of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
3.1.8 Optional requirements (Section 8, 12 and 13 of this 3.1.11 Special requirements or any supplementary require-
specification. See the Sections on Hydrostatic Test Require- ments selected, or both.
ments and Permissible Variation in Weight for Seamless Pipe in
Specification A 999/A 999M), 4. General Requirements
3.1.9 Test report required (Certification Section of Specifi- 4.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to
cation A 999/A 999M), the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specifi-
3.1.10 Specification designation, and cation A 999/A 999M, unless otherwise provided herein.
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Temperature, Annealing or
min or range Tempering
°F [°C] Temperature,
min or range
°F [°C]
P1 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1200 [650]
subcritical anneal . .. ... 1200-1300 [650-705]
P2 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1250 [675]
subcritical anneal . .. ... 1200-1300 [650-705]
P5 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1250 [675]
P5b full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1250 [675]
P5c subcritical anneal . .. ... 1325-1375 [715-745]
P9 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1250 [675]
P11 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1200 [650]
P12 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1200 [650]
subcritical anneal . .. ... 1200-1300 [650-705]
P15 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1200 [650]
P21 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1250 [675]
P22 full or isothermal anneal . .. ... ...
normalize and temper . .. ... 1250 [675]
P23 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] air or 1350-1470 [730-800]
accelerated
cooling
P36 normalize and temperB 1650 [900] ... 1100 [595]
P91 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] ... 1350-1470 [730-800]C
quench and temperD 1900-1975 [1040-1080] ... 1350-1470 [730-800]
P92 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] ... 1350-1470 [730-800]
P122 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] ... 1350-1470 [730-800]
E
P911 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] 1365-1435 [740-780]
A
Where ellipses (…) appear in this table there is no requirement.
B
Alternatively, Grade P36, Class 2 shall be cooled from the austenitizing temperature by accelerated cooling in air or by liquid quenching.
C
Except when Supplementary Requirement S7 is specified by the purchaser.
D
When mutually agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser, quenching and tempering shall be permitted for thicknesses greater than 3 in. [75 mm].
E
Accelerated cooling from the normalizing temperature shall be permitted for section thicknesses greater than 3 in. [75 mm].
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in. (12.7 mm), outside and inside notches shall be used; for
shall not exceed 121⁄2 % of the specified nominal wall wall thicknesses equal to or greater than 1⁄2 in., only an outside
thickness of the pipe or 0.004 in. (0.1 mm), whichever is notch shall be used. Notch depth shall not exceed 121⁄2 % of
greater. The length of the notch shall be at least twice the the specified nominal wall thickness or 0.004 in. (0.1 mm),
diameter of the transducer(s). The width of the notch shall not whichever is greater. Notch length shall not exceed 1 in. (25.4
exceed the depth. mm), and the width shall not exceed the depth. Outside and
13.8.3 For eddy current testing, the reference standard shall inside notches shall have sufficient separation to allow distinct
contain, at the option of the manufacturer, any one of the identification of the signal from each notch.
following discontinuities: 13.8.5 More or smaller reference discontinuities, or both,
13.8.3.1 Drilled Hole—The reference standard shall contain may be used by agreement between the purchaser and the
three or more holes, equally spaced circumferentially around manufacturer.
the pipe and longitudinally separated by a sufficient distance to 13.9 Standardization Procedure:
allow distinct identification of the signal from each hole. The 13.9.1 The test apparatus shall be standardized at the
holes shall be drilled radially and completely through the pipe beginning and end of each series of pipes of the same size
wall, with care being taken to avoid distortion of the pipe while (NPS or diameter and schedule or wall thickness), grade and
drilling. The hole diameter shall vary with NPS as follows: heat treatment condition, and at intervals not exceeding 4 h
14. Mechanical Tests Required TABLE 8 Test Method Information for Certification and Marking
14.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test and Flatten- Hydrostatic Nondestructive Marking
ing Test, Hardness Test, or Bend Test—For material heat YES NO Test Pressure
treated in a batch-type furnace, tests shall be made on 5 % of NO YES NDE
NO NO NH
the pipe from each treated lot (see Note 7). For small lots, at YES YES Test Pressure/NDE
least 1 pipe shall be tested. For material heat treated by the
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requirements shall be considered in the inquiry contract or 17.1.5 Ordering Information—Orders for material under
order, for agencies of the U.S. Government where scale free this specification shall include the following in addition to the
pipe is required. These requirements shall take precedence if requirements of Section 3:
there is a conflict between these requirements and the product
17.1.5.1 Pipe or tube,
specification.
17.1.5.2 Part number,
17.1.2 The requirements of Specification A 999/A 999M for
pipe shall be applicable when pipe is ordered to this specifi- 17.1.5.3 Ultrasonic inspection, if required,
cation. 17.1.5.4 If shear wave test is to be conducted in two
17.1.3 Pipe shall be one of the following grades as specified opposite circumferential directions, and
herein: 17.1.5.5 Level of preservation and packing required.
Grade UNS Designation
P11 K11597 18. Keywords
P22 K21590
P5 K41545 18.1 alloy steel pipe; high temperature service; seamless
steel pipe; steel pipe; temperature service applications
17.1.4 Part Number:
17.1.4.1 Pipe shall be ordered to nominal pipe size and
schedule specified in ASME B36.10M
Example: A 335/A 335M Pipe P-11 NPS 12 Sch 40
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.
S1. Product Analysis specified. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack
S1.1 Product analysis shall be made on each length of pipe. of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of
Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical compo- the flattening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected
sition requirements shall be rejected. subject to retreatment in accordance with Specification A 999/
A 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length
S2. Transverse Tension Tests of pipe fails because of a lack of soundness that length shall be
S2.1 A transverse tension test shall be made on a specimen rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remain-
from one end or both ends of each pipe NPS 8 and over. If this ing length is sound. The bend test of 13.2 shall be substituted
supplementary requirement is specified, the number of tests per for the flattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25
pipe shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length fails and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less.
to meet the required tensile properties (tensile, yield, and
elongation), that length shall be rejected subject to retreatment S4. Metal Structure and Etching Tests
in accordance with Specification A 999/A 999M and satisfac- S4.1 The steel shall be homogeneous as shown by etching
tory retest. tests conducted in accordance with the appropriate portions of
Method E 381. Etching tests shall be made on a cross section
S3. Flattening Test from one end or both ends of each pipe and shall show sound
S3.1 The flattening test of Specification A 999/A 999M and reasonably uniform material free from injurious lamina-
shall be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each tions, cracks, and similar objectionable defects. If this supple-
pipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary require- mentary requirement is specified, the number of tests per pipe
ment is specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be required shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 335/A 335M-05a, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved May 1, 2006)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 335/A 335M-05, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved May 1, 2005)
(1) Revised Table 1, Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5 and modified use quenching and tempering for P911 over 3 in. [75mm] in
9.3 and 13.2.1 to provide for new grade P36, Classes 1 and 2. thickness.
(2) Revised 5.3, Supplementary Requirement S7, and added (3) Added 7.6.1 and 7.6.2 to require post-weld heat treatment
Table 2, to tabularize the heat treatment requirements and to (PWHT) after weld repair, and to specify temperature ranges
provide ranges of normalizing and tempering temperatures for for PWHT, for Grades P23, P91, P92, P911, and P122.
Grades P23, P91, P92, P911, and P122. Added permission to
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 335/A 335M-03, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved March 1, 2005)
(1) Added ASME B36.10M to Referenced Documents and (3) Added DN SI-unit designator to 10.1 and Table 6.
corrected the reference from ANSI B36.10 to ASME B36.10M (4) Added new Section 11 and Table 7 to address maximum
in 17.1.4.1. wall thickness of pipe and renumbered subsequent paragraphs
(2) Revised Chromium content of Grade P911 in Table 1. and tables accordingly.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
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make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
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