Technical Guide: Field Metrology Well

9142, 9143, 9144
Field Metrology Well
Technical Guide
January 2013
© 2013 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Table of Contents
1 Before You Start .......................................................................1

1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 1
1.2 Unpacking ................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Symbols Used........................................................................................... 3
1.4 Safety Information ..................................................................................... 4
1.4.1 Warnings .........................................................................................................5
1.4.2 Cautions ..........................................................................................................7
1.5 CE Comments ........................................................................................... 8
1.5.1 EMC Directive .................................................................................................8
1.5.2 Immunity Testing .............................................................................................9
1.5.3 Emission Testing..............................................................................................9
1.5.4 Low Voltage Directive (Safety) ........................................................................9
1.6 Authorized Service Centers ...................................................................... 9
2 Specifications and Environmental Conditions....................13

2.1 Specifications ......................................................................................... 13
2.2 Environmental Conditions ....................................................................... 15
3 Quick Start ..............................................................................17

3.1 Setup....................................................................................................... 17
3.2 Parts and Controls .................................................................................. 18
3.2.1 Display Panel ................................................................................................19
3.2.2 Display ..........................................................................................................20
3.2.3 Power Panel ..................................................................................................22
3.2.4 -P Option Panel (-P models only) ..................................................................24
3.3 Languages .............................................................................................. 26
3.3.1 Language Selection ......................................................................................26
3.3.2 Reset to English Language ...........................................................................27
4 Menu Structure .......................................................................29

4.1 Temp Setup Menu ................................................................................... 29
4.2 Prog Menu .............................................................................................. 30
4.2.1 Switch Test Parameters .................................................................................31
4.2.2 Switch Test Description .................................................................................31
4.3 System Menu .......................................................................................... 33
4.4 Input Setup (-P only) ............................................................................... 34
iii
5 Controller operation...............................................................35
5.1 Main Screen ............................................................................................ 35
5.2 Main Menu .............................................................................................. 36
5.2.1 Temp Setup ...................................................................................................36
5.2.2 Prog Menu .....................................................................................................38
5.2.3 System Menu.................................................................................................45
5.2.4 INPUT SETUP (-P model only) ......................................................................51
6 Digital communication interface...........................................57

6.1 Wiring ...................................................................................................... 57
6.1.1 Setup .............................................................................................................57
6.1.2 Serial Operation ............................................................................................57
6.2 Command Syntax ................................................................................... 58
6.3 Commands by Function or Group .......................................................... 59
6.4 Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing ................................................... 63
6.5 Non-SCPI Process Commands ............................................................... 85
6.6 Non-SCPI Commands by Function or Group ......................................... 85
7 Calibration of your Field Metrology Well ..............................89

7.1 General ................................................................................................... 89
7.2 Terminology............................................................................................. 89
7.3 Fundamentals ......................................................................................... 89
7.4 Procedure ............................................................................................... 93
7.4.1 Readout Calibration/Tests .............................................................................93
7.4.2 Readout Specifications .................................................................................93
7.4.3 UUT Thermocouple Calibration.....................................................................93
7.4.4 Thermocouple Accuracy Test .......................................................................93
7.4.5 Thermocouple Reference Junction Accuracy Test .......................................94
7.4.6 Thermocouple Accuracy Alignment..............................................................94
7.4.7 Thermocouple Reference Junction Accuracy Alignment .............................95
7.4.8 Reference Accuracy Test ..............................................................................96
7.4.9 UUT PRT 4-wire Test......................................................................................96
7.4.10 UUT PRT 3-wire Test......................................................................................97
7.4.11 Reference Accuracy Alignment ....................................................................97
7.4.12 UUT 4-20mA Input Calibration ......................................................................98
7.4.13 4-20mA Accuracy Test ..................................................................................98
7.4.14 24V Source Test ............................................................................................99
7.4.15 4-20mA Accuracy Alignment .......................................................................99
7.5 Heat Source Calibration/Test .................................................................. 99
iv
7.5.1 Axial Gradient Test ......................................................................................101
7.5.2 Accuracy Test..............................................................................................102
7.5.3 Stability Test ................................................................................................102
7.5.4 Hysteresis Calculation .................................................................................103
7.5.5 Uniformity Alignment ...................................................................................104
7.5.6 Accuracy Alignment ....................................................................................105
8 Troubleshooting ................................................................... 107
9 Maintenance ......................................................................... 109

9.1 Field Metrology Well Performance Analysis ......................................... 109
v
Tables
Table 1 Symbols used........................................................................................ 3
Table 2 Base Unit Specifications ..................................................................... 13
Table 3 -P Option Specifications ..................................................................... 14
Table 4 Matching Certificate Values to 917X ITS-90 Coefficients .................... 54
Table 5 Setting Coefficients Rtpw, a8, b8, and b4........................................... 54
Table 6 Commands by Function or Group ....................................................... 59
Table 7 PROG:SEQ:PAR parameters ............................................................... 72
Table 8 PROG:SWIT:PAR parameters ............................................................. 73
Table 9 Test equipment specifications............................................................. 90
Table 10 Standard resistor specifications ........................................................ 90
Table 11 Thermocouple Testing Process ......................................................... 93
Table 12 Reference Probe and UUT PRT Input Process ................................. 95
Table 13 UUT 4-20 mA Calibration Steps ........................................................ 98
Table 14 Heat Source Calibration/Test Sequence ......................................... 100
Table 15 Axial Gradient Limits ....................................................................... 100
Table 16 Heat Source As Found Data/As Left Data Specifications ............... 103
Table 17 Accuracy alignment parameters ..................................................... 106
Table 18 Troubleshooting, problems, causes and solutions .......................... 107
vi
Figures
Figure 1 Clamp-on ferrite installation ................................................................ 9
Figure 2 914X Field Metrology Well ................................................................. 18
Figure 3 Display panel and keys .................................................................... 20
Figure 4 914X display ...................................................................................... 21
Figure 5 9142 power panel .............................................................................. 23
Figure 6 9143 and 9144 power panel.............................................................. 23
Figure 7 -P option panel ................................................................................. 24
Figure 8 Probe connector wiring ..................................................................... 25
Figure 9 Jumper locations for 3-wire and 2-wire connections ......................... 26
Figure 10 Steps to language selection ............................................................ 27
Figure 11 Main Menu - Temp SetUp ................................................................ 29
Figure 12 Main Menu - Prog Menu .................................................................. 30
Figure 13 Auto and manual switch test operation example ............................ 32
Figure 14 Main Menu - System Menu .............................................................. 33
Figure 15 Main Menu - Input Setup ................................................................ 34
Figure 16 Schematic diagram showing the deadband in a temperature
switch as it closes and opens with temperature changes. ..................... 41
Figure 17 RS-232 wiring .................................................................................. 58
Figure 18 Readout calibration flow chart ......................................................... 91
Figure 19 Heat source calibration flow chart ................................................... 92
Figure 20 PRT and insert orientation during heat source calibration. ........... 101
vii
Before You Start
Introduction
1 Before You Start
1.1 Introduction
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1
914X Field Metrology Wells
Unpacking
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Before You Start
Symbols Used

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Battery
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Double Insulated
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Safety Information
Symbol Description
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1.4 Safety Information

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Safety Information
1.4.1 Warnings
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Safety Information
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Before You Start
Authorized Service Centers
1.5.2 Immunity Testing
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11
Specifications and Environmental Conditions
Specifications
2 Specifications and Environmental Conditions
2.1 Specifications
Table 2 Base Unit Specifications
Base Unit Specifications

9142 9143 9144
Temperature Range at –25 °C to 150 °C 33 °C to 350 °C 50 °C to 660 °C
23 °C (-13 °F to 302 °F) (91 °F to 662 °F) (122 °F to 1220 °F)
Display Accuracy ± 0.2 °C Full Range ± 0.2 °C Full Range ± 0.35 °C at 50 °C
± 0.35 °C at 420 °C
± 0.5 °C at 660 °C
Stability ± 0.01 °C Full Range ± 0.02 °C at 33 °C ± 0.03 °C at 50 °C
± 0.02 °C at 200 °C ± 0.05 °C at 420 °C
± 0.03 °C at 350 °C ± 0.05 °C at 660 °C
Axial Uniformity at 40 ± 0.05 °C Full Range ± 0.04 °C at 33 °C ± 0.05 °C at 50 °C
mm (1.6 in) ± 0.1 °C at 200 °C ± 0.35 °C at 420 °C
± 0.2 °C at 350 °C ± 0.5 °C at 660 °C
Axial Uniformity at 60 ± 0.07 °C Full Range ± 0.04 °C at 33 °C ± 0.1 °C at 50 °C
mm (2.4 in) ± 0.2 °C at 200 °C ± 0.6 °C at 420 °C
± 0.25 °C at 350 °C ± 0.8 °C at 660 °C
Radial Uniformity ± 0.01 °C Full Range ± 0.01 °C at 33 °C ± 0.02 °C at 50 °C
± 0.015 °C at 200 °C ± 0.05 °C at 420 °C
± 0.02 °C at 350 °C ± 0.1 °C at 660 °C
Loading Effect (with ± 0.006 °C Full Range ± 0.015 °C Full Range ± 0.015 °C at 50 °C
a 6.35 mm reference ± 0.025 °C at 420 °C
probe and three 6.35 ± 0.035 °C at 660 °C
mm probes)
Loading Effect (versus ± 0.08 °C Full Range ± 0.2 °C Full Range ± 0.1 °C at 50 °C
display with 6.35 mm ± 0.2 °C at 420 °C
probes) ± 0.2 °C at 660 °C
Hysteresis 0.025 °C 0.03 °C 0.1 °C
Operating Conditions 0 °C to 50 °C, 0 % to 90 % RH (non-condensing)
Environmental 13 °C to 33 °C
conditions for all
specifications except
temperature range
Immersion (Well) 150 mm (5.9 in)
Depth
Insert OD 30 mm (1.18 in) 25.3 mm (1.00 in) 24.4 mm (0.96 in)
Heating Time 16 min: 23 °C to 140 °C 5 min: 33 °C to 350 °C 15 min: 50 °C to 660 °C
23 min: 23 °C to 150 °C
25 min: –25 °C to 150 °C
Cooling Time 15 min: 23 °C to –25 °C 32 min: 350 °C to 33 °C 35 min: 660 °C to 50 °C
25 min: 150 °C to –23 °C 14 min: 350 °C to 100 °C 25 min: 660 °C to 100 °C
Resolution 0.01 °
Display LCD, °C or °F user-selectable
Key Pad Arrows, Menu, Enter, Exit, 4 soft keys
Size (H x W x D) 290 mm x 185 mm x 295 mm (11.4 x 7.3 x 11.6 in)
13
Specifications
Base Unit Specifications

9142 9143 9144
Weight 8.16 kg (18 lbs) 7.3 kg (16 lbs) 7.7 kg (17 lbs)
Power Requirements 100 V to 115 V (± 10 %) 100 V to 115 V (± 10 %), 50/60 Hz, 1400 W
50/60 Hz, 575 W 230 V (± 10%), 50/60 Hz, 1800 W
230 V (± 10 %) 50/60 Hz,
575 W
System Fuse Ratings 115 V: 6.3 A T 250 V 115 V: 15 A F 250 V
230 V: 3.15 A T 250 V 230 V: 10 A F 250 V
4–20 mA Fuse (-P 50 mA F 250V
model only)
Computer Interface RS-232 and 9930 Interface-it control software included
Safety EN 61010-1:2001, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 61010.1-04
Table 3 -P Option Specifications
-P Specifications
Built-in Reference Thermometer Readout ± 0.013 °C at -25 °C
Accuracy ± 0.015 °C at 0 °C
(4-Wire Reference Probe)† ± 0.020 °C at 50 °C
± 0.025 °C at 150 °C
± 0.030 °C at 200 °C
± 0.040 °C at 350 °C
± 0.050 °C at 420 °C
± 0.070 °C at 660 °C
Reference Resistance Range 0 ohms to 400 ohms
Reference Resistance Accuracy‡ 0 ohms to 42 ohms: ±0.0025 ohms
42 ohms to 400 ohms: ±60 ppm of reading
Reference Characterizations ITS-90, CVD, IEC-751, Resistance
Reference Measurement Capability 4-wire
Reference Probe Connection 6 Pin Din with Infocon Technology
Built-in RTD Thermometer Readout Accuracy NI-120: ± 0.015 °C at 0 °C
PT-100 (385): ± 0.02 °C at 0 °C
PT-100 (3926): ± 0.02 °C at 0 °C
PT-100 (JIS): ± 0.02 °C at 0 °C
RTD Resistance Range 0 ohms to 400 ohms
‡
Resistance Accuracy 0 ohms to 25 ohms: ±0.002 ohms
25 ohms to 400 ohms: ±80 ppm of reading
RTD Characterizations PT-100 (385),(JIS),(3926), NI-120, Resistance
RTD Measurement Capability 2-,3-,4-wire RTD w\ Jumpers only
RTD Connection 4 terminal input
14
Specifications and Environmental Conditions
Environmental Conditions
-P Specifications
Built-in TC Thermometer Readout Accuracy Type J: ± 0.7 °C at 660 °C
Type K: ± 0.8 °C at 660 °C
Type T: ± 0.8 °C at 400 °C
Type E: ± 0.7 °C at 660 °C
Type R: ± 1.4 °C at 660 °C
Type S: ± 1.5 °C at 660 °C
Type M: ± 0.6 °C at 660 °C
Type L: ± 0.7 °C at 660 °C
Type U: ± 0.75 °C at 600 °C
Type N: ± 0.9 °C at 660 °C
Type C: ± 1.1 °C at 660 °C
TC Millivolt Range –10 mV to 75 mV
Voltage Accuracy 0.025 % of reading +0.01mV
Internal Cold Junction Compensation Accuracy ± 0.35 °C (ambient of 13 °C to 33 °C)
TC Connection Small connectors
Built-in mA Readout Accuracy 0.02% of reading + 0.002 mA
mA Range Cal 4-22 mA, Spec 4-24 mA
mA Connection 2 terminal input
Loop Power Function 24 VDC loop power
Built-in Electronics Temperature Coefficient ± 0.005 % of range per °C
(0 °C to 13 °C, 33 °C to 50 °C)
†
The temperature range may be limited by the reference probe connected to the readout. The Built-
In Reference Accuracy does not include the sensor probe accuracy. It does not include the probe
uncertainty or probe characterization errors.
‡
Measurement accuracy specifications apply within the operating range and assume 4-wires for PRTs.
With 3-wire RTDs add 0.05 ohms to the measurement accuracy plus the maximum possible difference
between the resistances of the lead wires.
2.2 Environmental Conditions

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Quick Start
Setup
3 Quick Start
3.1 Setup
Note: The instrument will not heat, cool, or control until the “SET PT.” parameter is
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Quick Start
Parts and Controls
3.2.1 Display Panel

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Parts and Controls
3.2.3 Power Panel

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Parts and Controls
Figure 5 9142 power panel
Figure 6 9143 and 9144 power panel
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Parts and Controls
3.2.4 -P Option Panel (-P models only)

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24
Quick Start
Parts and Controls
Probe Connector
1 5
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2
3 4
Shield
RTD Sensor
Figure 8 Probe connector wiring
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Languages
Figure 9 Jumper locations for 3-wire and 2-wire connections
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26
Quick Start
Languages
Figure 10 Steps to language selection
3.3.2 Reset to English Language

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27
Menu Structure
Temp Setup Menu
4 Menu Structure
4.1 Temp Setup Menu

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Prog Menu
4.2 Prog Menu
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Menu Structure
Prog Menu
4.2.1 Switch Test Parameters
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4.2.2 Switch Test Description
CAUTION: The switch, switch wires, switch components and switch accessories can be
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Menu Structure
System Menu
4.3 System Menu
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Input Setup (-P only)
4.4 Input Setup (-P only)
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Main Screen
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5.2.1.1.1 SCAN RATE

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5.2.1.1.2 STABLE LIMIT
NOTE: The Field Metrology Well should not be expected to operate better than
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5.2.1.2.1 SOFT CUTOUT

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NOTE: CUTOUT RESET: If the Field Metrology Well exceeds the temperature
set in the soft cutout menu or if it exceeds the maximum operating temperature
of the instrument, a cutout condition occurs. If this happens, the instrument
enters cutout mode and will not actively heat or cool until the user resets the
instrument.
37
Main Menu
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5.2.2 Prog Menu

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5.2.2.2.1 NO. SETPOINTS

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Main Menu
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5.2.2.2.2 SOAK TIME

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39
Main Menu
CAUTION: The switch, switch wires, switch components and/or switch

accessories can be damaged if the Field Metrology Well exceeds its temperature
limits.
5.2.2.3.1 TEST METHOD

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5.2.2.3.2 AUTO TEST

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NOTE: If the window is too narrow, the switch test may abort before
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Main Menu
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NOTE: 10°C/min is the recommended maximum for the SCAN RATE during
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NOTE: The APPROACH LIMIT AND CYCLES should be set such that the
highest desired accuracy of the switch temperatures is obtained.
NOTE: Depending on the mass and/or diameter of the switch, there may be a
significant lag time in how fast the switch heats up or cools with respect to the
block of the Field Metrology Well. For larger mass and/or diameter switches, a
lower SCAN RATE (0.4-1.0°C) and a higher APPROACH (5-10°C) can produce
better results. More cycles may give a better average of when the switch opens
and closes, but a minimum of 2 cycles should be used when running a switch
test.
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5.2.2.4 TEST RESULTS

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5.2.2.4.1 VIEW TESTS

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Main Menu
5.2.2.4.1.2 TYPE
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5.2.2.4.1.4 TIME (VIEW ONLY)

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5.2.2.4.1.5 RESULTS (press ENTER)

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5.2.2.4.1.5.1 SWITCH TEST
5.2.2.4.1.5.1.1 TEST ID
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5.2.2.4.1.5.2 RAMP & SOAK
5.2.2.4.1.5.2.1 TEST ID
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5.2.2.4.1.5.2.2 WELL
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5.2.2.4.1.5.2.3 REF
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5.2.2.4.2 PRINT TESTS

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Main Menu
NOTE: If the wrong language is selected, return to the Main Screen by holding
EXIT for a few seconds. Once the Main Screen is displayed, simultaneously
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DISPLAY SETUP screen and set the correct language.
5.2.3.1.1.2 DECIMAL
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5.2.3.1.1.3 KEY AUDIO

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5.2.3.1.3 DATE TIME (-P model only)

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Main Menu
5.2.3.1.3.2 DATE
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5.2.3.1.3.3 REPORT DATES

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5.2.3.3 CALIB
CAUTION: Calibration parameters must be correct for the instrument to

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Main Menu
CAUTION: DO NOT change the values of the control parameters from the
factory set values unless you are recalibrating the instrument. The correct
setting of these parameters is important to the safe and proper operation of the
calibrator.
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5.2.3.3.1.7 GRAD 4 (9144 only)

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Main Menu
5.2.3.3.4.2 REF1C100
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5.2.3.3.4.3 INPUT CAL DATE

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Main Menu
5.2.3.3.5.2.3 INPUT CAL DATE

5.2.3.4 SYSTEM INFO (view only)

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5.2.4.1 SELECT INPUT

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Main Menu
5.2.4.1.1 SENSOR TYPE

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5.2.4.2 SETUP INPUT
NOTE: The valid selections in the SETUP INPUT menu are based on the Sensor
Type selected in the SELECT INPUT menu.
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5.2.4.2.1 RTD SETUP

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5.2.4.2.1.2 RTD TYPE

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NOTE: No cold-junction compensation is available. The cold junction

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compensated for in the instrument.
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5.2.4.2.3 mA SETUP
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5.2.4.2.3.1 LOOP POWER

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5.2.4.2.4 TEST CALC

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5.2.4.3 REF INPUT

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5.2.4.3.1 PROG PROBE

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5.2.4.3.1.2 CAL DATE

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Main Menu
5.2.4.3.1.3 PROBE TYPE

7KH352%(7<3(SDUDPHWHULVXVHGWRFKRRVHZKLFKSUREHFRQYHUVLRQW\SHWREH
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5.2.4.3.1.3.1 TYPE (ITS-90)

7KH7<3(SDUDPHWHUFDQEH,76&DOOHQGDU9DQ'XVHQ&9',(&RU5H
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¿FLHQWVRQWKHFHUWL¿FDWH$Q\,76SDUDPHWHURIWKHLQVWUXPHQWWKDWGRHVQRWKDYHD
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Table 4 Matching Certificate Values to 917X ITS-90 Coefficients

914X ITS-90 Coefficient Certificate Value
COEF A a7, a8, a9, a10, or a11
COEF B b7, b8, b9, or 0
COEF C c7 or 0
COEF A4 a4
COEF B4 b4
NOTE: If the certificate has two sets of coefficients, one set for “zero-power”
calibration and one set for 1 mA calibration, use the coefficients for the 1 mA
calibration.
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Table 5 Setting Coefficients Rtpw, a8, b8, and b4

914X Coefficient Certificate Value
RTPW Rtpw
COEF A a8
COEF B b8
COEF C 0
54
Main Menu
COEF A4 a4
COEF B4 b4
5.2.4.3.1.3.1.1 PROG PROBE

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5.2.4.3.1.3.3 TYPE (IEC751)

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Digital communication interface
Wiring
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6.1 Wiring
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6.1.1 Setup
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6.1.2 Serial Operation

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57
Command Syntax
Figure 17 RS-232 wiring
6.2 Command Syntax

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58
Commands by Function or Group
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6.3 Commands by Function or Group

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Table 6 Commands by Function or Group

SCREEN Password Protection
PARAMETER Command Group Read/Write
Calibration - Controller TEMP PB SOUR:LCON:PBAN Unconditional R/W
TEMP INT SOUR:LCON:INT Unconditional R/W
TEMP DER SOUR:LCON:DER Unconditional R/W
CALDATE CAL:DATE:UNIT Unconditional R/W
59

Calibration – Heat Source TEMP 1 SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR1 Unconditional R/W
TEMP 2 SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR2 Unconditional R/W
TEMP 3 SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR3 Unconditional R/W
GRAD 1 SOUR:SENS:CAL:GRAD1 Unconditional R/W
TEMP 1 SOUR:SENS:CAL:TEMP1 N/A R
Calibration – Reference (-P REF1C0 SENS1:CAL:PAR1 Unconditional R/W
model only) REF1C100 SENS1:CAL:PAR2 Unconditional R/W
INPUT CAL DATE CAL:DATE:MOD Unconditional R/W
Calibration – UUT – TC (-P TCC0 SENS2:CAL:PAR1 Unconditional R/W
model only) TCC100 SENS2:CAL:PAR2 Unconditional R/W
TCCRJ SENS2:CAL:PAR3 Unconditional R/W
Calibration – UUT-mA mAC4 SENS2:CAL:PAR4 Unconditional R/W
mAC20 SENS2:CAL:PAR6 Unconditional R/W
Main Screen (none) SOUR:SENS:DATA N/A R
SETPT SOUR:SPO N/A R/W
STAB SOUR:STAB:DAT N/A R
STAB graph SOUR:STAB:TEST N/A R
HEAT % OUTP1:DATA N/A R
(none) OUTP2:DATA N/A R
ENABLE OUTP1:STAT N/A R/W
(-P model only) REF CALC1:DATA N/A R
(-P model only) REF TEMP READ, MEAS, FETC N/A R
UUT (-P model only) TC-n, P100, mA CALC2:DATA N/A R
Program – Run TEST STATUS PROG:STAT N/A R/W
Program - List (none) PROG:CAT N/A R
Program - Select (none) PROG:TYP N/A R/W
Program - Setup TEST ID PROG:IDEN N/A R/W
(none) PROG:MEM:COUN N/A R
Erase Tests ERASE TESTS PROG:MEM:CLEA Unconditional W
60

Ramp & Soak RAMP/SOAK SETUP PROG:SEQ:CAT N/A R
SETPOINT n PROG:SEQ:PAR SPOn Conditional R/W
SOAK TIME PROG:SEQ:PAR DWEL Conditional R/W
SETPOINTS PROG:SEQ:PAR POIN Conditional R/W
NO CYCLES PROG:SEQ:PAR CYCL Conditional R/W
PASS TOLERANCE PROG:SEQ:PAR PTOL Conditional R/W
DIRECTION PROG:SEQ:PAR DIR Conditional R/W
SETPOINT 1 SOUR:LIST:SPO1 N/A R/W
Switch Test – List (none) PROG:SWIT:CAT N/A R
Parameters
Input State (none) INP:SWIT:CLOS N/A R
Auto Test SWITCH TEMP PROG:SWIT:PAR TNOM N/A R/W
Manual Test LOWER TEMP PROG:SWIT:PAR TLOW N/A R/W
UPPER TEMP PROG:SWIT:PAR THIG N/A R/W
APPROACH LIMIT PROG:SWIT:PAR APPR N/A R/W
NO OF CYCLES PROG:SWIT:PAR CYCL N/A R/W
Test – Results (-P model PRINT TEST PROG:MEM:PRINT N/A W
only)
ERASE TESTS PROG:MEM:CLEA Unconditional W
Reference - List (-P model PROBE TYPE CALC1:CONV:CAT N/A R
only)
Characterization (none) CALC1:CONV:PAR:CAT N/A R
Parameters - Active List CAL DATE CALC1:CONV:DATE Conditional R/W
(-P model only)
PROGRAM CALC1:CONV:PROG Unconditional W
Reference – Setup (-P PROBE TYPE: ITS-90 CALC1:CONV:NAME ITS-90 Conditional R/W
model only)
Reference – Setup (-P PROBE TYPE: CVD CALC1:CONV:NAME CVD Conditional R/W
model only)
Reference – Setup (-P PROBE TYPE: IEC CALC1:CONV:NAME IEC-751 Conditional R/W
model only)
Reference – Setup (-P CONV TYPE: CALC1:CONV:NAME RES Conditional R/W
model only) RESISTANCE
(-P model only) SERIAL CALC1:CONV:SNUM Conditional R/W
ITS90 (-P model only) RTPW CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL Conditional R/W
RTPW
A CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL A7 Conditional R/W
B CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL B7 Conditional R/W
C CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL C7 Conditional R/W
A4 CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL A4 Conditional R/W
B4 CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL B4 Conditional R/W
61

CVD (-P model only) R0 CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL R0 Conditional R/W
ALPHA CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL AL Conditional R/W
DELTA CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL DE Conditional R/W
BETA CALC1:CONV:PAR:VAL BE Conditional R/W
RESISTANCE SENS1:DATA N/A R
Reference – Test Algorithm TEST CALC CALC1:CONV:TEST N/A R
(-P model only)
UUT (-P model only) RES, mA, mV SENS2:DATA N/A R
SENSOR SENS2:FUNC N/A R/W
List (-P model only) RTD TYPE CALC2:CONV:CAT RTD N/A R
TC TYPE CALC2:CONV:CAT TC N/A R
RTD TYPE: CALC2:CONV:NAME 0 N/A R/W
RESISTANCE
PT100(385)
PT100(3926)
RTD TYPE: PT100(JIS) CALC2:CONV:NAME 3 N/A R/W
RTD TYPE: NI-120 CALC2:CONV:NAME 4 N/A R/W
TC-C CALC2:CONV:NAME C N/A R/W
TC-E CALC2:CONV:NAME E N/A R/W
TC-J CALC2:CONV:NAME J N/A R/W
TC-K CALC2:CONV:NAME K N/A R/W
TC-L CALC2:CONV:NAME L N/A R/W
TC-M CALC2:CONV:NAME M N/A R/W
TC-N CALC2:CONV:NAME N N/A R/W
TC-R CALC2:CONV:NAME R N/A R/W
TC-S CALC2:CONV:NAME S N/A R/W
TC-T CALC2:CONV:NAME T N/A R/W
TC-U CALC2:CONV:NAME U N/A R/W
mV CALC2:CONV:NAME MV N/A R/W
UUT–mA (-P model only) LOOP POWER INP2:MAMP:LPOW N/A R/W
UUT–RTD (-P model only) WIRES INP2:RTD:WIR N/A R/W
UUT – Test Algorithm (-P TEST CALC CALC2:CONV:TEST N/A R
model only)
Setup - Communication BAUD RATE SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD N/A R/W
LINEFEED SYST:COMM:SER:LIN N/A R/W
Setup - Display LANGUAGE SYST:LANG N/A R/W
DECIMAL SYST:DEC:FORM N/A R/W
KEY AUDIO SYST:BEEP:KEYB N/A R/W
Setup - Password PASSWORD (Disable) SYST:PASS:CDIS Unconditional W
PASSWORD (Enable) SYST:PASS:CEN Unconditional W
Status (none) SYST:PASS:CEN:STAT N/A R
USER PASSWORD SYST:PASS:NEW Unconditional W
PROTECTION SYST:PASS:PROT N/A R/W
Setup – Date/Time DATE SYST:DATE Unconditional R/W
TIME SYST:TIME Unconditional R/W
System - Setup °C/°F key UNIT:TEMP N/A R/W
62
Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing

Heat Enable (none) OUTP:STAT N/A R/W
(none) SYST:KLOC Conditional R/W
(none) SYST:CONF:MOD N/A R
System - Information (none) SYST:ERR N/A R
(all) *IDN N/A R
(none) *CLS N/A W
(none) *OPT N/A R
FW VER SYST:COD:VERS N/A R
(none) SYST:BEEP:IMM N/A W
Temperature – Cutout HARD CUTOUT SOUR:PROT:HCUT N/A R
SOFT CUTOUT SOUR:PROT:SCUT:LEV Conditional R/W
Reset (none) SOUR:PROT:CLE N/A W
Trip State (none) SOUR:PROT:TRIP N/A R
Temperature - Setup SCAN RATE SOUR:RATE N/A R/W
STABLE LIMIT SOUR:STAB:LIM N/A R/W
STABLE ALARM SOUR:STAB:BEEP N/A R/W
6.4 Serial Commands - Alphabetic Listing

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to set it.
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Table 7 PROG:SEQ:PAR parameters

Parameter Min Max Default
SPO[n]* 1 8 1
DWEL 1 100 15
POIN 1 8 8
CYCL 1 999 1
PTOL 0.01 99.9 1.00
DIR 0 (up) 1 (U/D) 0
5HDG2QO\PXVWEH RIVHWSRLQWV32,1

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Table 8 PROG:SWIT:PAR parameters

TLOW
9142 –25.00 150.00 25.00
9143 25.00 350.00 25.00
9144 25.00 660.00 25.00
THIG 10.00
9142 –25.00 150.00 –15.00
9143 25.00 350.00 35.00
9144 25.00 660.00 35.00
TNOM
9142 –25.00 150.00 –15.00
9143 25.00 350.00 35.00
9144 25.00 660.00 35.00
APPR 0.0 999.9 0.0
CYCL 1 100 1
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to set it.
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to set it.
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to set it.
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628535276&87/(9>"@>Q@
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Calibration of your Field Metrology Well
Fundamentals
7 Calibration of your Field Metrology Well
7.1 General
Note: For assistance with the process or any questions regarding the calibration
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Table 9 Test equipment specifications

CLASSIFICATION MINIMUM USE SPECIFICATIONS
Test Insert (Sleeve) One hole accepts 1/4-inch diameter PRT, one hole accepts 3/16-inch
diameter PRT (Hart model numbers 9142-INSG, 9143-INSG, or
9144-INSG)
Primary Reference
Readout 20 ppm
PRT 0.008°C @ 0°C
Secondary Reference
Readout 20 ppm
PRT Sensor length ≤ 5 mm
External Reference
Four-Wire Resistors See Table 10
Voltage/Current Source Voltage: ± 6 ppm + 0.6 μV
Amperage: ± 40 ppm + 80 nA
Ice Point 25°C, Stability: ± 0.02°C
Readout Accuracy: 0.0025°C
Probe 0.02°C @ 25°C
Thermocouples 0.025°C @ 25°C
Type E characterized wire @ 25°C
Table 10 Standard resistor specifications

US1 (k=1) US2 (k=1) UT (k=1) UT (k=2)
Reference Reference
Resistor Resistor TCR TCR
Resistance Uncertainty Uncertainty Uncertainty Uncertainty
(Ω) (ppm) (Ω) (ppm) (Ω) Total Uncertainty (Ω)
0 -- 0.000040 -- -- 0.00004 0.00008
25 1.80 0.000045 0.3 0.0000075 0.000045 0.00009
100 2.00 0.00020 0.3 0.00003 0.000205 0.00041
200 2.65 0.00053 0.3 0.00006 0.00055 0.0011
400 2.65 0.00106 0.3 0.00012 0.0011 0.0022
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91
Fundamentals
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92
Procedure
7.4 Procedure
7.4.1 Readout Calibration/Tests
Notes:
1. Before performing the thermocouple tests, the instrument must be running for
at least 30 minutes to allow sufficient time for warm-up.
The thermocouple readout and block temperature should be allowed to warm up

for 30min before calibrating. Set the heat source to control at the following
temperatures:
9142: 25° C
9143: 33° C
9144: 50° C
This will ensure that the cold junction reference circuit has stabilized.
2. Thermocouple tests will require the technician to connect/disconnect the

voltage source and Type E TC probes.
7.4.2 Readout Specifications

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7.4.3 UUT Thermocouple Calibration

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Table 11 Thermocouple Testing Process

# Test Name Nominal(s) mV Notes
1 Thermocouple Accuracy Test –10, 0, 50, 100 As Found/Alignment data
2 Thermocouple Reference Junction 25°C As Found/Alignment data
Accuracy Test
3 Thermocouple Reference Junction - Calculate reference junction offset using
Alignment Alignment data
4 Thermocouple Accuracy Alignment - Calculate offsets using Alignment data
5 Thermocouple Reference Junction 25°C As Left data
Accuracy Test
6 Thermocouple Accuracy Test –10, 0, 50, 100 As Left data
7.4.4 Thermocouple Accuracy Test

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1. Connect the voltage source.
2. Turn on the TC reference in the UUT
3. Set the instrument conversion type for the UUT thermocouple input to mV.
4. Turn the voltage on in the voltage source to -10 mV
93
Procedure
5. Let the readout stabilize for a minimum of 20 sec.

6. Take a minimum of 40 samples.
7. Turn the voltage on in the voltage source to 0mv
8. Let the readout stabilize for a minimum of 20 sec.
11. Let the readout stabilize for a minimum of 20 sec
14. Let the readout stabilize for a minimum of 20 sec
16. Calculate the average of the measurements taken.
17. Record the data as appropriate for the type of calibration or step in the process.
7.4.5 Thermocouple Reference Junction Accuracy Test

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Note: The Thermocouple Reference Junction Accuracy Test requires the use of a
Type E thermocouple. This thermocouple must be placed in a heat source and
controlled at a constant 25°C throughout the duration of the test.
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1. Connect the Type E thermocouple to the thermocouple UUT connector on the
instrument.
2. Set the instrument to take UUT measurements from the thermocouple input.
3. Set the instrument conversion type for the UUT thermocouple input to TC-E.
4. Allow the instrument to soak for 180 seconds.
5. Take temperature measurements from the UUT thermocouple input at a 2
second interval for a minimum of 40 samples.
6. Calculate the average of the measurements taken. Record these results.
7. Calculate the error using the formula indicated below. Record this result.
error = average – nominal

8. Compare the error with the spec to determine the status. Record the result.
7.4.6 Thermocouple Accuracy Alignment

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94
Procedure
1. Locate the results of the Thermocouple Accuracy Tests.

2. Using the calculated errors and the previous (current) offset values, calculate
the new offset values for each thermocouple accuracy parameter using the
formulas below:
TCC0new = TCC0previous – error0mV
TCC100new = TCC100previous + (0.5 x error0mv)– (1.0 x error50mV) – (0.5 x error100mV)

3. Enter the new offset values into the instrument.
4. Allow the instrument to soak for 20 seconds after entering the new offset values
before taking any measurements.
5. Take As Left data using the steps outlined in the Thermocouple Accuracy Test.
7.4.7 Thermocouple Reference Junction Accuracy Alignment

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NOTE: This alignment relies on the results of the thermocouple accuracy test.
Therefore, the thermocouple accuracy test MUST be performet before this
alignment!
1. Locate the results of the Thermocouple Reference Junction Accuracy Test and
the Thermocouple Accuracy Test at 0mV.
2. Using the calculated errors and the previous (current) offset value, calculate the
new offset value for the thermocouple reference junction accuracy parameter
using the formula below:
TCCRJnew = TCCRJprevious – error25°C + (17 x error0mV)
4. Allow the instrument to soak for 20 seconds before taking any measurements.
5. Take As Left data using the steps outlined in the Thermocouple Reference
Junction Accuracy Test.
Table 12 Reference Probe and UUT PRT Input Process

# Test Name Nominal(s) Ohms Notes
1 Reference Accuracy Test 0, 25, 100, 200, 400 As Found/Alignment data – Reference input
2 UUT PRT 4-wire Accuracy Test 100 As Found data – UUT input
3 UUT PRT 3-wire Accuracy Test 100 As Found data – UUT input
4 Reference Accuracy Alignment - Calculate offsets using Alignment data
5 Reference Accuracy Test 0, 25, 100, 200, 400 As Left data – Reference input
6 UUT PRT 4-wire Accuracy Test 100 As Left data – UUT input
95
Procedure
# Test Name Nominal(s) Ohms Notes

7 UUT PRT 3-wire Accuracy Test 100 As Left data – UUT input
7.4.8 Reference Accuracy Test

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1. Turn on the PRT reference input in the instrument
2. Set the instrument conversion type for the UUT PRT input to resistance.
3. Connect the short (0 Ohm).
4. Let readout stabilize for 70 seconds.
5. Take resistance measurements from the reference probe input at a 2 second
interval. Take a minimum of 40 samples.
6. Connect the 25 Ohm resistor.
19. Calculate the error using the formula indicated below where actual is the
calibrated resistance value of the standard resistor. Record this result.
error = average – actual
7.4.9 UUT PRT 4-wire Test

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1. Connect the 100 Ohm resistor in the 4-wire UUT configuration.
2. Set the instrument to take UUT measurements from the PRT input.
3. Set the instrument to 4-wire mode for the UUT PRT input.
96
Procedure
6. Take resistance measurements from the UUT PRT input at a 2 second interval.
Take a minimum of 40 samples.
7.4.10 UUT PRT 3-wire Test

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1. Connect the 100 Ohm resistor in the 3-wire UUT configuration.
2. Set the instrument to take UUT measurements from the PRT input.
3. Set the instrument to 3-wire mode for the UUT PRT input.
6. Take resistance measurements from the UUT PRT input at a 2 second interval.
Take a minimum of 40 samples.
7.4.11 Reference Accuracy Alignment

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FL¿FSRLQWVRYHUWKHUHVLVWDQFHUDQJHRIWKHLQSXW
1. Locate the results of the Reference Accuracy Tests.
the new offset values for each reference accuracy parameter using the formulas
below:
REF1C0new = REF1C0previous – error0 ohms
REF1C100new = REF1C100previous + (0.625 x error0 ohms) – (0.5 x error100 ohms) – (0.125 x error400 ohms)
4. Allow the instrument to soak/equilibrate for 70 seconds before taking any
97
Procedure
measurements.
5. Take As Left data using the Reference Accuracy Test, UUT PRT 4-wire
Accuracy Test and UUT 3-wire Accuracy Tests.
7.4.12 UUT 4-20mA Input Calibration

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Table 13 UUT 4-20 mA Calibration Steps

# Test Name Nominal(s) mA Notes
1 4-20 mA Accuracy Test 0, 4, 12, 20, 22 As Found/Alignment data
2 4-20 mA Accuracy Alignment - Calculate offsets using Alignment data
3 4-20 mA Accuracy Test 0, 4, 12, 20, 22 As Left data
4 24 V Source Test 24 volts Functional test
7.4.13 4-20mA Accuracy Test

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1. Connect the current source to the 4-20mA UUT connector on the instrument.
2. Set the instrument to take UUT measurements from the 4-20mA input.
3. Set the instrument’s UUT mA input LOOP POWER setting to DISABLED.
4. Set the current source to supply 0mA.
5. Let the readout stabilize for 20 seconds.
6. Take mA measurements from the UUT mA input at a 2 second interval. Take a
minimum of 40 samples.
8. Let the read out stabilize for 20 seconds.
13. Set the current source to supply 20mA
16. Set the current source to supply 22mA
98
Heat Source Calibration/Test

7.4.14 24V Source Test

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1. Connect the voltage source to the 4-20mA UUT connector on the instrument.
2. Set the instrument to take UUT measurements from the 4-20mA input.
3. Set the instrument’s UUT mA input LOOP POWER setting to ENABLE 24V.
4. Connect the 1200 ohm resistor to the voltage source.
5. Set the voltage source to supply 24 volts.
7. Take voltage measurements from the UUT 4-20mA input at a 1 second interval.
9. Compare the average with the spec (see Section 2.1Specifications on page 13)
to determine the status. Record the result.
7.4.15 4-20mA Accuracy Alignment

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1. Locate the results of the 4-20mA Accuracy Tests.
the new offset values for each 4-20mA accuracy parameter using the formulas
below:
MAC4new = MAC4previous – error4mA
MAC22new = MAC22previous + (o.5 x error4mA) – (1.0 x error12mA) – (0.5 x error22mA)

4. Allow the instrument to soak for 20 seconds after entering the new offset values
5. Take As Left data using the 4-20 mA Accuracy Test and the 24V Source Test.
7.5 Heat Source Calibration/Test

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99
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Table 14 Heat Source Calibration/Test Sequence

# Test Name Nominal(s) °C Notes
9142 9143 9144
1 Accuracy –25, 0, 50, 33. 100, 200, 50, 200, 420, As Found data - Perform twice at each
Test 100, 150 275, 350 550, 660 point (up-down or down-up) except at
vertex
2 Stability –25, 150 33, 200, 350 50, 420, 660 As Found data - can be performed with
Test Accuracy Tests at same nominal set-
points
3 Axial –25, 50, 100, 33, 100, 200, 50, 200, 420, As Found/Alignment data – use data
Gradient 150 350 550, 660 for initial uniformity alignment - can be
Test performed with Accuracy Tests at same
nominal set-points
4 Hysteresis –25, 0, 50, 33, 100, 200, 50, 200, 420, As Found data – use two As Found
Calculation 100, 150 275, 350 550, 660 Accuracy Test results, except at vertex
5 Uniformity –25, 50, 100, 100, 200, 350 50, 200, 420, Calculate offset using As Found/Alignment
Alignment 150 550, 660 data
6 Axial –25, 50, 100, 33, 100, 200, 50, 200, 420, Make sure Uniformity Alignment
Gradient 150 350 550, 660 is successful – repeat steps 6–7 if
Test necessary (max 3 times)
7 Accuracy –25, 0, 50, 33, 100, 200, 50,200, 420, Alignment data – collect data at each set-
Test 100, 150 275, 350 550, 660 point for Accuracy Alignment calculations
(cannot use As Found data)
8 Accuracy — — — Calculate offsets using Alignment data
Alignment
9 Accuracy –25, 0, 50, 33, 100, 200, 50, 200, 420, As Left data - Perform twice at each point
Test 100, 150 275, 350 550, 660 (up-down or down-up) except at vertex
10 Stability -25, 150 33, 200, 350 50, 420, 660 As Left data – can be performed with
Test Accuracy Tests at same nominal set-
points
11 Axial –25, 50, 100, 33, 100, 200, 50, 200, 420, As Left data - can be performed with
Gradient 150 350 550, 660 Accuracy Tests at same nominal set-
Test points
12 Hysteresis –25, 0, 50, 33, 100, 200, 50, 200, 420, As Left data – use two As Left Accuracy
Calculation 100, 150 275, 350 550, 660 Test results, except at vertex
Table 15 Axial Gradient Limits

Model Set-point (°C) Soak (min) Samples Limit (± °C)
9142 -25 30 40 0.050
50
100
150
9143 33 30 40 0.040
100 0.080
200 0.100
350 0.200
100
Model Set-point (°C) Soak (min) Samples Limit (± °C)

9144 50 30 40 0.050
200 0.170
420 0.350
550 0.430
660 0.500
7.5.1 Axial Gradient Test

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Figure 20 PRT and insert orientation during heat source calibration.
1. Insert the reference PRT the full-depth of the appropriate well.

2. Insert the 5 mm PRT the full –depth (0 mm) as indicated in Figure 20.
3. Set UUT to lowest set-point according to Table 15.
4. Allow the UUT to stabilize – soak for 30 minutes.
5. Take readings for 2 minutes or a minimum of 40 samples.
6. Record data and average readings.
7. Move 5 mm PRT to 40 mm.
8. Wait for the UUT to stabilize – soak for 30 minutes.
9. Take readings for 2 minutes or a minimum of 40 samples.
10. Record data and average readings.
11. Calculate the gradient.
101
dtn = t40mm –t0mm

12. Check that data is within limit stated in Table 15.
13. Set UUT to next set-point and repeat steps 4-12.
7.5.2 Accuracy Test

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Note: For cold UUTs, perform the Accuracy Tests start with the coldest nominal
set-point first, performing the test at each subsequent nominal set-points up to
the hottest, then repeat in reverse. For hot UUTs, start with the hottest nominal
set-point first, down to the coldest nominal set-point, then repeat in reverse.
1. Set the heat source to the nominal temperature set-point and engage temperature
control.
2. Monitor the instrument’s stability indicator until it reports the heat source is
stable.
3. Allow the instrument to soak at the set-point.
4. Take measurements from the primary reference standard at a 20 second interval.
5. Calculate the average of the measurements taken. Record the results.
7. Compare the error with the spec in Table 16on page 103 to determine the status.
Record the result.
7.5.3 Stability Test

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SUHYLRXVSDJH
Note: Stability Tests may be performed simultaneously with an Accuracy Test

that uses the same nominal set-point. In this case, the steps to set the set-point,
wait for stability, and soak may be skipped so long as the soak time requirement
has already been met.
102
1. Set the heat source to the nominal temperature set-point and engage temperature
control.
2. Monitor the instrument’s stability indicator until it reports the heat source is
stable.
3. Allow the instrument to soak at the set-point.
4. Take measurements from the primary reference standard at a 20 second interval
for the duration of the test.
5. Calculate the 2σ (2x standard deviation) of the measurements taken. Record
these results.
6. Compare the 2σ result with the 2σ specification in Table 16 to determine the
pass/fail result. Record the result.
7.5.4 Hysteresis Calculation

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Note: There are two Accuracy Tests for each nominal temperature set-point for
As Found and As Left data sets with the exception of the vertex (hottest set-point
when scanning up then down, coldest set-point when scanning down then up).
1. Locate the results of the two Accuracy Tests at each nominal set-point
temperature in the same data set (As Found or As Left). Ensure that the data is
from the same data set (As Found or As Left) and NOT mixed, one As Found
and one As Left.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two results for each
nominal set-point temperature using the formula below. Record these results.
differencen = |average test 1n – average test 2n|
3. Locate the data for the nominal set-point temperature with the largest
difference.
4. Compare the difference with the published hysteresis specification (see Section
2.1Specifications on page 13) to determine the status. Record these results.
Table 16 Heat Source As Found Data/As Left Data Specifications

Accuracy Spec Stability 2σ
Model Set-Point Soak Time # Samples (± °C) Limit (°C)
9142 –25 30 min 40 0.200 0.010
(Descending 0
Order)
50
100
150
103
Accuracy Spec Stability 2σ

Model Set-Point Soak Time # Samples (± °C) Limit (°C)
9143 33 30 min 40 0.200 0.020
(Ascending 100 0.020
Order)
200 0.020
275 0.025
350 0.030
9144 100 30 min 40 0.350 0.030
(Ascending 200 0.350 0.030
Order)
350 0.350 0.040
550 0.420 0.050
660 0.500 0.050
7.5.5 Uniformity Alignment

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Note: The Uniformity Alignment process must be completed before any data may
be collected using Accuracy Tests to perform the Accuracy Alignment process.
1. Locate the results of the Uniformity Tests.

2. Calculate the new value for the uniformity parameter using the previous
(current) parameter value and the results of the Uniformity Tests using the
formula below specific to each model:
±*5$'*5$'DQG*5$'2QO\
GRAD 1new = GRAD 1old + dG1

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dG1 = 1.55 x dt(–25)
dG2 = –0.385 x dt(50) – 1.10 x dt(100)
dG3 = –0.360 x dt (150)
±*5$'*5$'DQG*5$'2QO\
104

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dG1 = –4.2 x dt(100)
dG2 = –1.75 x dt(200)
dG3 = –0.75 x dt(350)
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dG1 = –1.900 x dt(50)
dG2 = –0.360 x dt(200)
dG3 = –0.215 x dt (420)
dG4 = –0.165 x dt(550)
dG5 = –0.130 x dt(660)

1. Enter the new parameter value into the instrument.
2. Allow the instrument to soak/equilibrate after entering the new parameter value
7.5.6 Accuracy Alignment

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Note: The Accuracy Alignment process must be performed using data that was
collected from Accuracy Tests after the Uniformity Alignment process has been
completed successfully.
1. Locate the results of the Accuracy Tests that were performed after the
105
Uniformity Alignment process was completed. Data at all set-points is used.

2. Calculate the temperature bias offset at each set-point and update the
parameters (refer to Table 17).
Table 17 Accuracy alignment parameters

Nominal Align
Model Set-point (°C) Parameter
Serial Command Display
9142 -25 SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR1 TEMP 1
50 SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR2 TEMP 2
9143 35 SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR1 TEMP 1
9144 100 SOUR:SENS:CAL:PAR1 TEMP 1
Note: To calculate the bias offset, simply subtract the reference temperature
from the set-point and enter the difference, i.e. set-point = 30°C, actual
temperature = 30.6°C.
TREF-TSPT = Offset
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3. After updating the calibration parameters with the new offset values, take As
Left data using the steps 9 through 12 of Table 14on page 100.
Note: The calibration parameters are accessed from the front panel by selecting
MENU|SYSTEM MENU|CALIB. Enter the correct password to access the
parameters. The parameters may also be accessed through the RS232 interface.
106
Troubleshooting
8 Troubleshooting
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Table 18 Troubleshooting, problems, causes and solutions

Problem Causes and Solutions
The instrument does not power Check the fuses. If a fuse blows, it may be due to a power surge or a
up component failure. Replace the fuse once. DO NOT replace the fuse
with one of a higher current rating. Always replace the fuse with one
of the same rating, voltage, and type. If the fuse blows a second time,
it is likely caused by failure of a component part.
Check if the circuit breaker has tripped. Press the button to reset the
circuit breaker. If the circuit breaker continues to trip repeatedly, there
is likely a failure of a component part. Contact an Authorized Service
Center.
Power Cord. Check that the power cord is plugged in and connected
to the instrument.
AC Mains Power. Insure the circuit supplying power to the instrument

is on.
The display is blank Contrast. Check the screen contrast. Toggle the down arrow key to
The instrument powers up: see if the screen contrast lightens.
9142 – fan turns on, 9143 and
9144 – the power relay clicks, If the contrast is not the issue, contact an Authorized Customer
but the display remains blank Service Center.
The instrument heats slowly Scan Rate. Check the Scan Rate settings. The Scan Rate may be set
with too low a rate per minute for the current application.
If the display shows an The sensor is disconnected, open or shorted. Please contact a
abnormal temperature Service Center for further instructions.
If the display shows cutout Cutout. If the Metrology Well exceeds the temperature set in the soft
cutout menu, or if it exceeds the maximum operating temperature of
the instrument, a cutout condition occurs. If this happens, the unit
enters cutout mode and will not actively heat or cool until the user
issues the command to clear the cutout or resets the instrument
using the SET PT. key to clear the cutout mode and activate the
instrument.
Reset. The software cutout may need to be adjusted for the
application. Check and adjust the cutout setting by entering CUTOUT
menu: MENU|TEMPSETUP|CUTOUT.
107
Problem Causes and Solutions

Temperature readout is not Operating Parameters. Insure that all operating parameters for the
the actual temperature of the Metrology Well, reference thermometer, and/or probe parameters
well OR Incorrect temperature match the Report of Certification that was sent with the instrument
reading and/or probe.
Electrical Interference. Look for sources of electrical interference,

such as motors, welders, generating equipment nearby, or ground
loops. Try shielding wires, removing ground loops, or changing
location.
(9142) Probes stuck in the well Moisture. If the Metrology Well has been used at low temperatures
at low temperatures for extended periods of time, moisture may have built up in the well
forming ice at low temperatures. Set the temperature high enough to
melt ice to remove probes. Set the set-point to +100°C and allow the
moisture to evaporate out of the system.
(9142) Insert stuck in well If maintenance has not been performed on the insert as described
in the Maintenance Section and the insert cleaned periodically, hard
water build-up on the insert may cause it to stick.
Have the unit in a cold environment – less 21°C. Set the unit to
100°C. While the unit is heating, at approximately 50°C to 70°C, pull
on the insert.
If this does not remove the insert, contact an Authorized Service
Center.
-P Model Only
The Ref Probe shows an Check the Probe type setting in the Reference Probe Setup menu
abnormal temperature or “……” is correct. Check all associated parameters. Check that the 4 probe
wires are connected and not shorted inside of the connector.
RTD shows an abnormal Check the RTD type setting in the RTD Setup menu is correct. Check
temperature or “…..” all associated parameters for the current RTD type. Check that the
number of wires setting is correct for the number wires actually used.
If using a 2-wire RTD, make sure that the unused RTD inputs are
shorted to the used RTD inputs as shown in the manual. Using a
3-wire setting on a 4-wire probe can cause errors of 0.01 to 0.1 ohms.
Check that the probe wires are not shorted or open.
Thermocouple shows an Check the TC type setting in the TC Setup menu is correct for the
abnormal temperature or “…..” TC used. Make sure the TC wires are not loose in the connector or
shorted.
mA reading does not read Check to see if the device being tested needs loop power, if so
enable Loop Power in the mA Setup menu. Make sure the mA fuse is
good. It is located on the front panel just under the RTD inputs.
The Ref, RTD, TC, or mA Wrong Calibration Parameters. The problem may be that the
Reading is abnormal or noisy wrong calibration parameters are loaded into the 914x. Check the
parameters in the instrument against the parameters listed on the
Report of Calibration for both the REF and UUT.
Electrical Interference. Strong radio frequency radiation from sources

such as radio transmitters, welders, and large electric motors may
change the reading. Try moving the instrument to another location
away from the source of interference.
The current REF and UUT Please contact an Authorized Customer Service Center for further
measurement will not display in instructions.
the Main Menu
108
Maintenance
Field Metrology Well Performance Analysis
9 Maintenance
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9.1 Field Metrology Well Performance Analysis

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109
Field Metrology Well Performance Analysis
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110

Technical Guide: Field Metrology Well

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Technical Guide: Field Metrology Well

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9142, 9143, 9144

Field Metrology Well

1 Before You Start .......................................................................1

2 Specifications and Environmental Conditions....................13

3 Quick Start ..............................................................................17

4 Menu Structure .......................................................................29

6 Digital communication interface...........................................57

7 Calibration of your Field Metrology Well ..............................89

8 Troubleshooting ................................................................... 107

9 Maintenance ......................................................................... 109

1 Before You Start

1.3 Symbols Used

Table 1 Symbols used

Complies with European Union directives

Hot Surface (Burn Hazard)

Read the User’s Guide (Important Information)

Canadian Standards Association

C-TICK Australian EMC mark

1.4 Safety Information

1.5.1 EMC Directive

1.5.2 Immunity Testing

Figure 1 Clamp-on ferrite installation

1.5.3 Emission Testing

1.5.4 Low Voltage Directive (Safety)

1.6 Authorized Service Centers

2 Specifications and Environmental Conditions

Table 2 Base Unit Speciﬁcations

Base Unit Speciﬁcations

Base Unit Speciﬁcations

Table 3 -P Option Speciﬁcations

2.2 Environmental Conditions

3.2.1 Display Panel

Figure 4 914X display

3.2.3 Power Panel

Figure 5 9142 power panel

Figure 6 9143 and 9144 power panel

3.2.4 -P Option Panel (-P models only)

30 V, 24 mA MAX ALL TERMINALS

Figure 7 -P option panel

Figure 8 Probe connector wiring

Figure 9 Jumper locations for 3-wire and 2-wire connections

7KHUPRFRXSOH 7& &RQQHFWRU 

3.3.1 Language Selection

Figure 10 Steps to language selection

3.3.2 Reset to English Language

4.1 Temp Setup Menu

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Figure 11 Main Menu - Temp SetUp

4.2 Prog Menu

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Figure 12 Main Menu - Prog Menu

4.2.1 Switch Test Parameters

4.2.2 Switch Test Description

Figure 13 Auto and manual switch test operation example

4.3 System Menu

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Figure 14 Main Menu - System Menu

4.4 Input Setup (-P only)

Figure 15 Main Menu - Input Setup

5.1 Main Screen

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