‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪php‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ‬

‫‪ PHP‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ )‪ (PHP‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ PHP‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ،TCP‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪PDF‬‬

‫ﻭ‪ ZIP‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ HTML‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ HTML‬ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ PHP‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ‪ PHP‬ﻳﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻭﺏ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ Windows 2000‬ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ (IIS‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ )ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ(ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺖ ‪ PHP‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬

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 ‫‪ PHP‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ‪ PHP‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ)ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ‪ (php.exe‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺖ ‪،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ‪ PHP‬ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ( ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ HTML‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺪ ‪HTML‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﺖ ‪ PHP‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫‪http://www.mysite.com/test.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫‪php?message=hello‬‬

‫>‪<HTML‬‬ ‫>‪<HTML‬‬

‫>‪<BODY‬‬ ‫>‪<BODY‬‬

‫‪hello‬‬ ‫‪<?php‬‬

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 ‫>‪</BODY‬‬ ‫‪echo‬‬

‫;]'‪</HTML> $_GET['message‬‬

‫>?‬

‫>‪</BODY‬‬

‫>‪</HTML‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻨﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬

‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٤‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍﺳﻤﻮﺱ ﻟﺮﺩﺭﻑ ‪Rasmus Lerdorf‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٥‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ PHP‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ Version 2 PHP/FI‬ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٩٧‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ PHP‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠٠٠٠‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ‪ Alltheweb‬ﻭ ‪ mamma‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ‪ Yahoo‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

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 ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ PHP‬ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ IIS‬ﻭ‬

‫‪ (Apache‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ASP‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ windows‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪JSP‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ PHP‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ DCOM‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬

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 ‫‪ Windows API‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ‪ PHP‬ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭﺑﺴﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ISAPI‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪Open Source‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ‪ PHP‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ‪ PHP‬ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ )‪ (Download‬ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬

‫ﻼ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻼﺗﻔﻮﺭﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜ ﹰ‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ NET.‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ‪Visual‬‬

‫‪ Studio.NET‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ‪PHP‬‬ ‫""‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ )‪ (PHP‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭗ ‪ php‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ PHP‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭗ ‪ASP‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪) .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ‪ IIS‬ﺑﺎ ‪ Cach‬ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﭙﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ASP‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪،TCP‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪PDF‬ﻭ‪ ZIP‬ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ( ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ASP‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ‪COM‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫""‬

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 ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ PHP‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ )‪ mySql‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Zend‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ‪ PHP‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ )‪(Cash‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ‪PHP‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ PHP‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ‪ ZIP ، PDF ،‬ﻭ‬

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 ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪ SMTP، DNS ، FTP ، TCP‬ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ ASP‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪، Upload File‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫‪ PHP‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪mySql,Sql Server,mSql,dBase,Oracle,IBM‬‬

‫‪ DB2,PostgreSQL,InterBase‬ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ODBC‬ﻭ ‪ COM‬ﺑﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Ms Access‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻲ ﺍﭺ ﭘﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﻲﺀﮔﺮﺍ )‪ (OOP‬ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ‪ PHP‬ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮ )‪(syntax‬‬

‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ PHP‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ++C‬ﻭ ‪ Perl‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬

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 ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ‪ C‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ Perl‬ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺏ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ ASP‬ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ VBScript‬ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ JSP‬ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪ PHP‬ﻋﺪﻡ‬

‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻜﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﺕ)‪ (Sort‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ‪ PHP‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ /http://www.php.net‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬

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 ‫ﻣﻔﺴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ )‬

‫‪ (Download‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ‪/http://www.iranphp.net‬‬

‫)ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ‪PHP‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺯﺍﺩ‬

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