A.

Risk factors for neonatal infection with COVID-19 - PCR

  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative

PCR n= PCR n=
Caesarean section
Vaginal delivery
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Mother COVID positive in
3rd trimester
Mother COVID positive in 1st
trimester
  
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Mother admitted to ICU
Mother not admitted to ICU
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Mother COVID positive
antenatally
Mother COVID positive
postnatally
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Mother has severe COVID-
19
No severe COVID-19 in
mother
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Maternal death
No maternal death

  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative

PCR n= PCR n=
Preterm birth
No preterm birth
 

1
   Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Baby separated from
mother
Baby not separated from
mother
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Baby breast fed
Baby not breast fed
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
PCR n= PCR n=
Delayed umbilical cord
clamping
Early umbilical cord
clamping

  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative

PCR n= PCR n=
Skin to skin after birth
No skin to skin after birth

B. Risk factors for neonatal infection with COVID-19 – IgM serology

  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative

IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Caesarean section
Vaginal delivery

  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative

IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Mother COVID positive in
3rd trimester
Mother COVID positive in 1st
trimester
  
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Mother admitted to ICU
Mother not admitted to ICU

2
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Mother COVID positive
antenatally
Mother COVID positive
postnatally
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Mother has severe COVID-
19
No severe COVID-19 in
mother
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Maternal death
No maternal death

  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative

IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Preterm birth
No preterm birth

  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative

IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Baby separated from
mother
Baby not separated from
mother
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Baby breast fed
Baby not breast fed
 
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Delayed umbilical cord
clamping
Early umbilical cord
clamping

3
  Neonatal COVID positive Neonatal COVID negative
IgM serology n= IgM serology PCR n=
Skin to skin after birth
No skin to skin after birth