Answer to question no.

The Plog approach was also utilised for promoting tourism and communicating plans. For

instance, his psychographic model was built on its sales and marketing effort for a new

development resort in Waikoloa, Hawaii. When lots, houses and condominiums were sold

less than planned, the publicity effort was centred on tourists' psychographic profile. They

highlighted the mystic ambiance, cultural legacy and the history of Waikoloa, rather than

portraying golf courses and beautiful beaches in the promotional material. Plog says sales

were rapidly gaining momentum since the new marketing emphasised traits and features that

made the allocentric more appealing. As the basis for designing marketing and information

campaigns for certain places, Plog's psychographic typology has been used. Tahiti's tourist

administrators understood for example that something other was needed to reposition their

location when faced with the challenge of a declining number of tourists. The tourist board

and the publicity agency marketed Tahiti effectively as a destination for "stressed-out"

allocentric according to Plog's psychographic model. The new marketing effort targets

visitors in an exotic environment without easy access to phones, television and newspapers.

The new marketing campaign has been designed to relax and replenish their psychological

batteries. In the years that followed the shift in image, tourism arrivals rose continuously.

Similarly, the paradigm of Plog was utilised for various placement and communication

initiatives, for example in Switzerland, Honk-Kong and Portugal.

Answer to question no.3

Modern service and industry services and technological and economic developments,

particularly in the transport system, have changed significantly as regards the demand side,
due to cultural and social changes. However, additional causes for a global rise in

international tourism are the strengthening of geopolitical stability and the opening of many

state borders (Franklin, 2003; Weaver, 1998). Although growth rates were declining, tourism

was one of the fastest-growing international sectors until in the 21st century the globe faced

with a new brand epidemic. The fact that travellers need time to return when the crisis ends to

their former mobility is also a negative element of these crises. People have been impacted

for a long time, and are used to being silent, local by the surroundings of dread, worry, and

uncertainty. This trend prolongs the reintegration time of the tourist industry. There were

already challenges for the travel business. Many firms have conquered digitalization

problems and succeeded in the changing environment. But the severity of Covid-19's

repercussions cannot be compared with past crises. Tourism firms would want this option to

be included free or at minimal costs in their trip packages. Travelers should ensure that their

plans for investment in the tourist sector are safe and secure. In this regard travel insurance

can encourage visitors to make future trip plans and provide tourists mobility, together with

the ability of changing dates or locations without paying fees.

Answer to question no.4

Depending on cultural and religious characteristics of that place, tourism may have many

varied effects on social and cultural elements of life in a certain region or region. One of the

elements which impact a community is the relationship between the visitor and the host

community, because tourists may not be attentive to local norms, traditions and standards.

The impact on the host community might be beneficial or bad.

Benefits include positive influences on a region such as:

  Local communities are able to mingle with individuals from other origins and

lifestyles, which may lead to better lives and behaviours from the tourist examples

through 'demonstration impact.'

 Better local amenities and infrastructure (built to support tourism) can improve the

local life, leading to improved education, health care, employment possibilities and

revenue.

 Dubai is an excellent example of a tourism destination which has benefited the social-

cultural elements of the country from the good influence of growth. The development

of the existing infrastructures and the generation of jobs have led to substantial

financial investments from both the public and private sectors. The preservation of

archaeological and heritage sites and the maintenance of local customs. The

welcoming culture of the Arab world and accepting the way in which others live mean

that visitor is welcomed, but that the ways in which they live do not threaten.

However, tourism may have a detrimental impact on a region, for example

 Existing infrastructure (roads, trains, hospitals) cannot deal with increased stress

caused by tourism inflow.

 The local populace can mimic tourist lifestyles via the 'demonstration effect,' which

might lead to a loss of local customs and traditions and standards of conduct.

 Tourists can take anti-social action that can offend the local people. If the host nation

and tourism operators do not offer appropriate information about acceptable norms of

behaviour in the region, local people hate the visitors and behave forcefully against

them.

Answer to question no.5

It is pretty clear that tomorrow's tourism and tour providers are increasingly technologically

dependent. Tourism will be more accessible and pleasant with the advent of next generation

applications and internet services. The visitors prefer to spend less time arranging in advance,

said Ari Steinbuerg, the creator of a Vamo travel business. The visitors may construct flexible

itineraries at a reasonable price using effective booking services and applications. For future

travellers, the bundled trips will not be restricted. With a wide range of alternatives available,

visitors would like to satisfy every tourism wish. With greater aircraft connections, more

means of travel and more comfortable lodgings, technology to aid mankind, tourism will

continue to boost its industry.

Answer to question no.6

Economic

Tourism has generated a huge amount of money, but it appears to be flowing primarily to

giant worldwide corporations of hospitality instead of host communities. Some of them have

up to 100 jobs, yet they do not even allow local citizens to apply and to work there. The

Trickle-Down Effect is important in this situation to make the community host tourism

effective and sustainable. Tourism operators that understand and respect this idea are aware

that they need to hire and sell the money spent and earned locally in order to maintain them in

the interest of the local community. We will come to particular case studies later, when such

reckless development.

Environmental

One of the main characteristics for me is that individuals from all around the globe may see

others with various origins and beliefs, knowledge or understanding that they are an

ecologically aware traveller. It may be as easy as understanding how to take your whole
garbage off the beach or path, or to ensure that you stay on the beach, or trail and that the

native flora is not disturbed. This may also imply public transit, walking, "just snapping

photos and just walking."

Social/Cultural

In particular in specific situations which are highly separate from other cultures and depend

on their local traditions and customs, the social and cultural component of the columns is

crucial. I have found from my experience that Pacific Islands cultures are highly dependent

for tourism revenue on their local culture. Tourists come long away to observe some

primitive dance, music and art that local people can and do realise. While visitors are

searching for these kinds of native acts and cultures, it is a very real incident that threatens to

kill them for better positions at a major company hotel and in a future post.

It's not simple to find the right balance between these three pillars — think of the expanding

canopy they frantically strive to maintain. However, the balance between these three pillars is

necessary for a tourist location that is effectively sustained. These pillars are not intended to

frighten, but to give a foundation for comprehending the necessity.

Answer to question no.7

The IT - Informatics or ICT - Information and Communication Tech software cluster is

generally known as the tourism-generating technology for running in the hotel, travel, tourist

and tours industries.

Advantages

The tourist sector technology is crucial and has effectively provided distant destinations in

close proximity. The speed of time has increased its standards, sooner or later experience can
be rather uncommon these days. Things that must be doable in 60 minutes, might be done in

a second and are routinely famous for travel technology, by providing the greatest tools for an

outstanding tour. Today, on large scales and leaps innovation has improved. Without

technical advances, such as LEDs, computer systems and machinery, we cannot imagine this

industry. However, the method has certain bad features and benefits. Especially since it

reduces lifestyles to a considerably longer, and makes them much less smooth to remain,

technology performs an important procedure in general public. The technology can make

routes function nowadays, people utilise innovation to plan their travel, making it

increasingly lovely and easy. You may look for first-class hotels and charges at your own

speed and reserve your area from your mobile apps. In general, IT, software, mobile

applications and other technology have helped make the tourist business quick and efficient.

Disadvantage

The torrent of modernization and development has contaminated our environment. Let's

consider a situation in which machine and engine exhaust have an air fine impact and damage

the ozone layer. Moreover, technology also creates money issues for families which are as

expensive as computers, given the highest technology possible. Those who cannot afford to

purchase such an invention will continue to be concerned about their lives. The importance of

innovation with within the movement and the touring company, as I can see, is to find facts

through research, to help increase the revenue of a company, to gather facts from its

customers and from various key companies, to provide exceptional speed for visits which

have physically removed themselves from the sender and growth availability and hospitality

in a company. The awful thing about innovation is that conflict and stress may be

successfully deployed, often without trust and that business prosperity really can be

abandoned.