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B. TECH.
(SEM II) THEORY EXAMINATION 2019-20
ENGINEERING PHYSICS II
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 70
Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.

SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief 2×7 = 14

a) Define crystal lattice, basis and crystal structure. [CO-1]
b) Find out the packing factor for fcc lattice. [CO-1]
c) Derive the relation between D, E and P. [CO-2]
d) What is piezoelectricity? [CO-2]
e) Write Maxwell’s equations in conducting medium. [CO-3]
f) What is effective mass of an electron? [CO-4]
g) Explain London penetration depth. [CO-5]

SECTION B

2. Attempt any three of the following: 7 × 3 = 21

a) Describe Bragg’s spectrometer and derive Bragg’s law. With the help of it, also prove that KCL
is simple cubic structure
[CO-1]
b) Explain briefly different types of polarization mechanism in dielectrics. The dielectric constant of
helium at NTP is 1.000074. Find the dipole moment induced in each helium atom when the gas is
in the electric field of intensity 100 Volt/ m. Number of atoms per unit volume of helium gas are
2.68 × 1027. [CO-2]

c) What is Poynting vector? Discuss the work energy theorem for the flow of energy in
electromagnetic field. A 100 watt sodium lamp radiating its power. Calculate the electric field
and magnetic field strength at a distance of 5m from the lamp. [CO-3]

d) Define Fermi Dirac Probability distribution function. Show that at all temperatures, probability of
electron occupancy at Fermi level is 50%. Discuss the temperature dependence of conductivity of
a semiconductor. [CO-4]
e) What is Meissner’s effect? Explain the BCS theory of superconductivity.
[CO-5]

SECTION C
3. Attempt any one part of the following: 7×1=7
a) Describe the structure of NaCl crystal. Give its main features. Explain with the diagram that the
lattice is fcc but its coordination number is that of simple cubic lattice. [CO-1]
b) What is Compton effect? Derive an expression for Compton shift. An X ray photon is found to
have its wavelength doubled on being scattered through 900. Find the wavelength and energy of
the incident photon. [CO-1]

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 7×1=7

a) Explain the frequency dependence of the dielectric constant in alternating electric field. The
following data refers to a dielectric material:, r = 4.94 and n2 = 2.69, calculate the ratio between
electronic and ionic polarizability for this material. [CO-2]
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b) Explain the hysteresis curve for ferromagnetic materials. Prove that energy dissipated per cycle
per c.c. of magnetization is equal to area of B-H curve. [CO-2]

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 7×1=7

a) Deduce the equation of propagation of plane electromagnetic wave in free space and prove that
the velocity of plane electromagnetic wave in vacuum is equal to the speed of light. [CO-3]

b) Write Maxwell’s equations in integral and differential forms and explain their physical
significance. Also prove that electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature. [CO-3]

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 7×1=7

a) Define density of states function. Explain Fermi level and show that Fermi level of an intrinsic
semiconductor lies in middle between conduction and valence band. [CO-4]

b) Differentiate conductors, insulators and semiconductors on the basis of band theory of solids.
Calculate the hole and electron concentrations in a p-type semiconductor if the acceptor density is
2 × 1020 atoms/ m3 and intrinsic concentration is 4 × 1019 per m3 at 300 K. [CO-4]
7. Attempt any one part of the following: 7×1=7
a) Derive London’s equations to explain the superconductivity. [CO-5]
b) What are carbon nanotubes? Discuss CVD preparation technique, properties and uses of carbon
nanotubes. [CO-5]