1. Tentukan momen dan reaksi tumpuan di A, B, C dan D. EI konstan.

Penyelesaian :
➢ Angka Kekakuan ➢ Distribusi Faktor
𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 𝐾𝐷𝐶 = 0 𝐷𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 𝐷𝐹𝐷𝐶 = 0
- Join B - Join B
𝐸𝐼 0,125𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = =0,125𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 = =0,714𝐸𝐼
8 0,175𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐵 = 0,175𝐸𝐼 0,05𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = =0,05𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0,286𝐸𝐼
20 0,175𝐸𝐼
- Join C - Join C
𝐸𝐼 0,05𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐶𝐵 = =0,05𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐵 = =0,286𝐸𝐼
20 0,175𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐶 = 0,175𝐸𝐼 0,125𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐾𝐶𝐷 = =0,125𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐷 = =0,714𝐸𝐼
20 0,175𝐸𝐼

➢ FEM (Momen Primer)

- Bagian A-B dan Bagian C-D
3 k/ft 3 k/ft

8 ft 8 ft
A B C D

− 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 − 3 ∙ 82
FEM𝐴𝐵 = = FEM𝐶𝐷 = −16 𝑘𝑓𝑡
12 12
= −16 𝑘𝑓𝑡 FEM𝐷𝐶 = 16 𝑘𝑓𝑡
𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 3 ∙ 82
FEM𝐵𝐴 = =
12 12
= 16 𝑘𝑓𝑡

- Bagian B – C

3 k/ft

20 ft
B A

− 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 − 3 ∙ 202
FEM𝐵𝐶 = = = −100 𝑘𝑓𝑡
12 12
𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 3 ∙ 202
FEM𝐶𝐵 = = = 100 𝑘𝑓𝑡
12 12
 ➢ Tabel Cross
Join A B C D
Frame AB BA BC CB CD DC
Df 0,000 0,714 0,286 0,286 0,714 0,000
FEM -16 16 -100 100 -16 16
MD 59,976 24,024 -24,024 -59,976
MI 29,988 -12,012 12,012 -29,988
MD 8,577 3,435 -3,435 -8,577
MI 4,288 -1,718 1,718 -4,288
MD 1,226 0,491 -0,491 -1,226
MI 0,613 -0,246 0,246 -0,613
MD 0,175 0,070 -0,070 -0,175
MI 0,088 -0,035 0,035 -0,088
MD 0,025 0,010 -0,010 -0,025
MI 0,013 -0,005 0,005 -0,013
MD 0,004 0,001 -0,001 -0,004
MI 0,002 -0,001 0,001 -0,002
MD 0,001 0,0002 -0,0002 -0,001
∑M 18,992 85,984 -85,984 85,984 -85,984 -18,992
Kontrol 18,992 0,000 0,000 -18,992

➢ FBD (Free Body Diagram) MCD= - 85,984 kft

3 k/ft
MBA= 85,984 kft
3 k/ft

MAB= 18, 992 kft C D

MDC= - 18, 992 kft
A B 8 ft
8 ft
MBC= - 85,984 kft MCB= 85,984 kft
VC2= 25,122 k
3 k/ft
VB1= 25,122 k VD= -1,122 k
VA= -1,122 k

B C
20 ft

VB2= 30 k VC1= 30 k

- Batang AB
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
1 1
𝑀𝐴𝐵 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑉𝐴 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 𝑀𝐴𝐵 + 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
2 2
1 1
18,992 − 3 ∙ 82 + 85,984 + 𝑉𝐴 ∙ 8 18,992 + 3 ∙ 82 + 85,984 − 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 8
2 2
=0 =0
18,992 − 96 + 85,984 + 8𝑉𝐴 = 0 18,992 + 96 + 85,984 − 8𝑉𝐵 = 0
8,976 + 8𝑉𝐴 = 0 200,976 − 8𝑉𝐵 = 0
−8,976 −200,976
𝑉𝐴 = = −1,122 𝑘 𝑉𝐵1 = = 25,122 𝑘
8 −8
∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐴 + 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑞𝑙 = 0
−1,122 + 25,122 − 3 ∙ 8 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
 - Batang BC
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
1 1
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐵𝐶 + 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 −𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
2 2
1 1
−85,984 − 3 ∙ 202 + 85,984 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 8 −85,984 + 3 ∙ 202 + 85,984−𝑉𝐶 ∙ 8 = 0
2 2
=0 −85,984 + 600 + 85,984 − 8𝑉𝐶 = 0
−85,984 − 600 + 85,984 + 8𝑉𝐵 = 0 96 − 8𝑉𝐴 = 0
−600 + 8𝑉𝐴 = 0 −96
600 𝑉𝐶 1 = = 30 𝑘
−8
𝑉𝐵2 = = 30 𝑘
8
∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐵 + 𝑉𝐶 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑙 = 0
30 + 30 − 3 ∙ 20 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …

- Batang CD
∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
1 1
−𝑀𝐶𝐷 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐷𝐶 + 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐶𝐷 + 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 − 𝑀𝐷𝐶 −𝑉𝐷 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
2 2
1 1
−85,984 − 3 ∙ 82 − 18,992 + 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 8 −85,984 + 3 ∙ 82 − 18,992 − 𝑉𝐷 ∙ 8 = 0
2 2
=0 −85,984 + 96 − 18,992 − 8𝑉𝐷 = 0
−85,984 − 96 − 18,992 + 8𝑉𝐶 = 0 −8,976 − 8𝑉𝐴 = 0
−200,976 + 8𝑉𝐶 = 0 8,976
200,976 𝑉𝐷 = = −1,122 𝑘
−8
𝑉𝐶 2 = = 25,122 𝑘
8

∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐶 + 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑞𝑙 = 0
25,122 − 1,122 − 3 ∙ 8 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …

➢ Mencari Momen Max dititik SFD = 0

- Batang B-C
∑ 𝑉= 0 → 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
30 − 3 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
−30
𝑥= = 10 𝑓𝑡
−3
1
𝑀𝑥=10𝑓𝑡 = −𝑀𝐵𝐶 − 𝑞 . 𝑥 2 − 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝑥
2
1
= −85,984 − 3 (10)2 − 30(10)
2
= 61,016 𝑘. 𝑓𝑡
 ➢ Grafik Diagram
➢
MBA= 85,984 kft MCD= - 85,984 kft
MBC= - 85,984 kft MCB= 85,984 kft
3 k/ft 3 k/ft
3 k/ft

MAB= 18, 992 kft

A B B C C D
MDC= - 18, 992 kft
8 ft 20 ft 8 ft

VB1= 25,122 k VC2= 25,122 k

VA= -1,122 k VB2= 30 k VC1= 30 k
VD= -1,122 k
VB = 25,122 k +30 k VC = 30 k +25,122 k
= 55,122 k = 55,122 k

30 k

25,122 k

+
+
1,122 k

SFD
- -
- 1,122 k

- 25,122 k

- 30 k

- 85,984 kft - 85,984 kft

_ _

+ +
+
18,992 kft 18,992 kft

61,016 kft
 2. Tentukan reaksi pada tumpuan. Perletakan A jepit, B dan C rol yang dapat mendorong
dan menarik balok, EI konstan. Kerjakan juga dengan mengasumsikan C jepit.

Penyelesaian :
Asumsi Perletakan A Jepit, B dan C rol
➢ Angka Kekakuan ➢ Distribusi Faktor
𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝐷𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 0
- Join B - Join B
𝐸𝐼 0,2𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = =0,2𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 = =0,333𝐸𝐼
5 0,6𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐵 = 0,6𝐸𝐼 0,4𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = =0,45𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0,667𝐸𝐼
2,5 0,6𝐸𝐼
𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 1
➢ FEM (Momen Primer)
- Bagian A-B
12 kN/m

5m
A B

− 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 − 12 ∙ 52
FEM𝐴𝐵 = = = −25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 12
𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 12 ∙ 52
FEM𝐵𝐴 = = = 25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 12
➢ Tabel Cross
Join A B C
Frame AB BA BC CB
Df 0,000 0,333 0,667 1,000
FEM -25 25
MD -8,325 -16,675
MI -4,163 0,0000 0,0000
MD 0,0000 0,0000
Total M -29,163 16,675 -16,675 0
Kontrol -29,163 0,00 0

➢ FBD (Free Body Diagram)

MAB= - 29,163 kNm MBA= 16,675 kNm
12 kN/m MBC= - 16,675 kNm

A B B C
5m 2,5 m

VA= 32,497 kN
VB1= 27,503 kN VB2= 6,67 kN VC= -6,67kN
 - Batang AB
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
1 1
−𝑀𝐴𝐵 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑉𝐴 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐴𝐵 + 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
2 2
1 1
−29,163 − 12 ∙ 52 + 16,675 + 𝑉𝐴 −29,163 + 12 ∙ 52 + 16,675 − 𝑉𝐵
2 2
∙5=0 ∙5=0
−29,163 − 150 + 16,675 + 5𝑉𝐴 −29,163 + 150 + 16,675 − 5𝑉𝐵
=0 =0
−162,488 + 5𝑉𝐴 = 0 137,515 − 5𝑉𝐵 = 0
162,488 −137,515
𝑉𝐴 = = 32,497 𝑘𝑁 𝑉𝐵1 = = 27,503 𝑘
5 −5

∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐴 + 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑞𝑙 = 0
32,497 + 27,503 − 12 ∙ 5 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
- Batang BC
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐵𝐶 −𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−16,675 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 2,5 = 0 −16,675−𝑉𝐶 ∙ 2,5 = 0
−16,675 + 2,5𝑉𝐵 = 0 −16,675 − 2,5𝑉𝐶 = 0
16,675 16,675
𝑉𝐵2 = = 6,67 𝑘𝑁 𝑉𝐶 = = −6,67 𝑘𝑁
2,5 −2,5
∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶 = 0
6,67 − 6,67 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
➢ Mencari Momen Max dititik SFD = 0
- Batang AB
∑ 𝑉= 0 → 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
32,497 − 12 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
−32,497
𝑥= = 2,708 𝑚
−12
1
𝑀𝑥=2,708 𝑚 = −𝑀𝐴𝐵 − 𝑞 . 𝑥 2 + 𝑉𝐴 ∙ 𝑥
2
1
= −29,163 − 12 (2,708)2 − 32,497(2,708)
2
= 14,839 𝑘𝑁𝑚

Asumsi Perletakan C Jepit

➢ Angka Kekakuan ➢ Distribusi Faktor
𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝐷𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 0
- Join B - Join B
𝐸𝐼 0,2𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = =0,2𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 = =0,333𝐸𝐼
5 0,6𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐵 = 0,6𝐸𝐼 0,4𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = =0,45𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0,667𝐸𝐼
2,5 0,6𝐸𝐼
𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 0
➢ FEM (Momen Primer)
- Bagian A-B
12 kN/m

5m
A B

− 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 − 12 ∙ 52
FEM𝐴𝐵 = = = −25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 12
𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 12 ∙ 52
FEM𝐵𝐴 = = = 25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 12
➢ Tabel Cross
Join A B C
Frame AB BA BC CB
Df 0,000 0,333 0,667 0,000
FEM -25 25
MD -8,325 -16,675
MI -4,163 0,000 0,000 -8,338
MD 0,000 0,000
Total M -29,163 16,675 -16,675 -8,338
Kontrol -29,163 0,000 -8,338

➢ FBD (Free Body Diagram)

MAB= - 29,163 kNm MBA= 16,675 kNm
MCB= - 8,338 kNm
12 kN/m MBC= - 16,675 kNm

A B B C
5m 2,5 m

VA= 32,497 kN VB1= 27,503 kN VB2= 10,005 VC= 10,005 kN

kN
- Batang AB
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
1 1
−𝑀𝐴𝐵 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑉𝐴 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐴𝐵 + 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
2 2
1 1
−29,163 − 12 ∙ 52 + 16,675 + 𝑉𝐴 ∙ 5 −29,163 + 12 ∙ 52 + 16,675 − 𝑉𝐵
2 2
=0 ∙5=0
−29,163 − 150 + 16,675 + 5𝑉𝐴 −29,163 + 150 + 16,675 − 5𝑉𝐵
=0 =0
−162,488 + 5𝑉𝐴 = 0 137,515 − 5𝑉𝐵 = 0
162,488 −137,515
𝑉𝐴 = = 32,497 𝑘𝑁 𝑉𝐵1 = = 27,503 𝑘
5 −5

∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐴 + 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑞𝑙 = 0
32,497 + 27,503 − 12 ∙ 5 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
 - Batang BC
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 −𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐵𝐶 −𝑀𝐶𝐵 −𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−16,675 − 8,338 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 2,5 = 0 −16,675 − 8,338−𝑉𝐶 ∙ 2,5 = 0
−25,013 + 2,5𝑉𝐵 = 0 −25,013 − 2,5𝑉𝐶 = 0
25,013 25,013
𝑉𝐵2 = = 10,005 𝑘𝑁 𝑉𝐶 = = −10,005 𝑘𝑁
2,5 −2,5
∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶 = 0
10,005 − 10,005 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
➢ Mencari Momen Max dititik SFD = 0
- Batang AB
∑ 𝑉= 0 → 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
32,497 − 12 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
−32,497
𝑥= = 2,708 𝑚
−12
1
𝑀𝑥=2,708 𝑚 = −𝑀𝐴𝐵 − 𝑞 . 𝑥 2 + 𝑉𝐴 ∙ 𝑥
2
1
= −29,163 − 12 (2,708)2 − 32,497(2,708)
2
= 14,839 𝑘𝑁𝑚
➢ Grafik Diagram
Asumsi Perletakan A Jepit, B dan C Roll
MAB= - 29,163 kNm MBA= 16,675 kNm
12 kN/m MBC= - 16,675 kNm

A B B C
5m 2,5 m

VA= 32,497 kN VB1= 27,503 kN

VB2= 6,67 kN VC= -6,67kN
VB = 27,503+6,67
= 34,173 kN

32,497 kN

6,67 kN

+
+
0 kN

-27,503 kN
 -29,162 kNm

-16,675 kNm

_
_

0 kNm

14,839 kNm

➢ Grafik Diagram
Asumsi Perletakan C Jepit
MAB= - 29,163 kNm MBA= 16,675 kNm
MCB= - 8,338 kNm
12 kN/m MBC= - 16,675 kNm

A B B C
5m 2,5 m

VA= 32,497 kN VB1= 27,503 kN VB2= 10,005 kN VC= 10,005 kN

VB = 27,503 + 10,005
= 37,508 kN

32,497 kN

10,005 kN

+
+
0 kN

-27,503 kN
-29,162 kNm

-16,675 kNm

_
_ -8,328 kNm

14,839 kNm
 3. Tentukan momen di B, kemudian tarik diagram momen untuk masing-masing batang.
Penyangga A dan C adalah sendi, EI konstan. Kerjakan juga dengan mengasumsikan A
dan C jepit.

Penyelesaian :
A. Asumsi Perletakan A dan C Sendi
➢ Angka Kekakuan 𝐷𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 1
- Join B - Join B
𝐸𝐼 0,2𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = =0,2𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 = =0,545𝐸𝐼
5 0,367𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐵 = 0,367𝐸𝐼 0,167𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = =0,167𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0,455𝐸𝐼
6 0,367𝐸𝐼
𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 1
➢ Distribusi Faktor
➢ FEM (Momen Primer)

8 kN/m

6m
B C

- Bagian B-C

− 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 − 8 ∙ 62
FEM𝐵𝐶 = = = −36 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
➢ Tabel Cross
A dan C perletakan Sendi
Join A B C
Frame AB BA BC CB
Df 1,000 0,545 0,455 1,000
FEM -36
MD 19,620 16,380
MI 0,000 0,000
MD 0,000 0,000
Total M 0,000 19,620 -19,620
Kontrol 0,000 0,00 0
➢ FBD (Free Body Diagram)

- Batang AB MBA= 19,620 kNm

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 B

𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 HB= 3,924 kN

19,620 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 5 = 0
19,620 + 5𝐻𝐴 = 0
−19,620 5m
𝐻𝐴 = = −3,924 𝑘𝑁
5
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
19,620 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 5 = 0 HA= - 3,924 kN
19,620 − 5𝐻𝐵 = 0
−19,620
𝐻𝐵 = = 3,924 𝑘𝑁 A
−5

∑ 𝐻 = 0 → 𝐻𝐵 − 𝐻𝐴 = 0
3,924 − 3,924 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
- Batang BC
MBC= -19,620 kNm
8 kN/m

B C
6m
VB= 27,27 kN VC= 20,73 kN

∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
1 2 1
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 − 𝑞𝑙 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐵𝐶 + 𝑞𝑙 2 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
2 2
1 1
−19,620 − 8 ∙ 62 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 6 = 0 −19,620 + 8 ∙ 62 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 6 = 0
2 2
−163,62 + 6𝑉𝐵 = 0 124,38 − 6𝑉𝐶 = 0
163,62 −124,38
𝑉𝐵 = = 27,27 𝑘𝑁 𝑉𝐶 = = 20,73 𝑘𝑁
6 −6
∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐵 + 𝑉𝐶 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑙 = 0
27,27 + 20,73 − 8 ∙ 6 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
➢ Mencari Momen Max dititik SFD = 0
- Batang BC
∑ 𝑉= 0 → 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
27,27 − 8 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
−27,27
𝑥= = 3,409 𝑚
−8
1
𝑀𝑥=3,409 𝑚 = −𝑀𝐵𝐶 − 𝑞 . 𝑥 2 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝑥
2
1 2
= −19,620 − 8 (3,409) + 27,27(3,409) = 26,858 𝑘𝑁𝑚
2
B. Asumsi Perletakan A dan C Jepit
➢ Angka Kekakuan 𝐷𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 0
- Join B - Join B
𝐸𝐼 0,2𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = =0,2𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 = =0,545𝐸𝐼
5 0,367𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐵 = 0,367𝐸𝐼 0,167𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = =0,167𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0,455𝐸𝐼
6 0,367𝐸𝐼
𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 0
➢ Distribusi Faktor
➢ FEM (Momen Primer)

8 kN/m

6m
B C

- Bagian B-C
− 𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 − 8 ∙ 62
FEM𝐵𝐶 = = = −24 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 12
𝑞 ∙ 𝐿2 8 ∙ 62
FEM𝐶𝐵 = = = 24 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 12
➢ Tabel Cross
A dan C perletakan Jepit
Join A B C
Frame AB BA BC CB
Df 0,000 0,545 0,455 0,000
FEM -24 24
MD 13,080 10,920
MI 6,540 0,000 0,000 5,460
MD 0,000 0,000
Total M 6,540 13,080 -13,080 29,460
Kontrol 6,540 0,00 29,460

➢ FBD (Free Body Diagram)

- Batang AB MBA= 13,080 kNm B
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
𝑀𝐴𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 HB= 3,924 kN
6,540 + 13,080 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 5 = 0
19,620 + 5𝐻𝐴 = 0
−19,620 5m
𝐻𝐴 = = −3,924 𝑘𝑁
5
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑀𝐴𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
6,540 + 13,0,80 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 5 = 0 HA= - 3,924 kN
19,620 − 5𝐻𝐵 = 0 MAB= 6,540 kNm A
−19,620
𝐻𝐵 = = 3,924 𝑘𝑁
−5
 ∑ 𝐻 = 0 → 𝐻𝐵 − 𝐻𝐴 = 0
3,924 − 3,924 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
- Batang BC
MBC= -13,080 kNm MBC= 29,460 kNm
8 kN/m

B 6m C

VB= 27,27 kN VC= 20,73 kN

∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0
1 1
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 − 𝑞𝑙 2 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 −𝑀𝐵𝐶 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑞𝑙 2 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
2 2
1 2
1
−13,080 + 29,460 − 8 ∙ 6 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 6 = 0 −19,620 + 29,460 + 8 ∙ 62 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 6 = 0
2 2
−127,62 + 6𝑉𝐵 = 0 160,38 − 6𝑉𝐶 = 0
127,62 −160,38
𝑉𝐵 = = 21,27 𝑘𝑁 𝑉𝐶 = = 26,73 𝑘𝑁
6 −6
∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐵 + 𝑉𝐶 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑙 = 0
21,27 + 26,73 − 8 ∙ 6 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
➢ Mencari Momen Max dititik SFD = 0
- Batang BC
∑ 𝑉= 0 → 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑞 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
21,27 − 8 ∙ 𝑥 = 0
−21,27
𝑥= = 2,659 𝑚
−8
1
𝑀𝑥=2,659 𝑚 = −𝑀𝐵𝐶 − 𝑞 . 𝑥 2 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝑥
2
1
= −13,080 − 8 (2,659)2 + 21,27(2,659) = 15,196 𝑘𝑁𝑚
2

➢ Grafik Diagram
Asumsi Perletakan A dan C Sendi
VB= -27,27 kN
MBC= -19,620 kNm
8 kN/m
MBA= 19,620 kNm
B HB= - 3,924 kN

HB= 3,924 kN B HC= 3,924 kN

C
6m
VB= 27,27 kN VC= 20,73 kN

5m

HA= - 3,924 kN

VA= 27,27 kN
 27,27 kN

+
0 kN

3,924 kN
_

- 20,73 kN
+
SFD
0 kN

-19,620 kNm

+ _
3,924 kN -19,620 kNm 0 kNm

NFD
_
27,27 kN
_

26,858 kNm

BMD
0 kNm

Asumsi Perletakan A dan C Jepit

VB= -21,27 kN MBC= -13,080 kNm MCB= 29,460 kNm

8 kN/m
MBA= 13,080 kNm
B HB= - 3,924 kN

HB= 3,924 kN B C HC= 3,924 kN

6m
VB= 21,27 kN
VC= 26,73 kN
5m

HA= - 3,924 kN

MAB= 6,540 kNm A

VA= 21,27 kN
 21,27 kN

+
0 kN
3,924 kN
_
+

SFD - 26,73 kN

29,460 kNm
0 kN

-13,080 kNm

+ _ ` _
3,924 kN -13,080
kNm
+

15,196 kNm
NFD
_
21,27 kN
_

BMD

+
6,540 kNm

4. Rangka terbuat dari pipa yang disambung tetap, jika mendukung pembebanan yang
ditunjukkan, tentukan momen pada masing-masing sendi, EI konstan. Kerjakan juga
dengan mengasumsikan A dan D jepit.
Penyelesaian :
Asumsi Perletakan A dan D Sendi
➢ Angka Kekakuan ➢ Distribusi Faktor
- Join B 𝐷𝐹𝐴 = 𝐷𝐹𝐷 = 1
𝐸𝐼 - Join B
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = =0,25𝐸𝐼
4
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐵 = 0,333𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 =
0,25𝐸𝐼
=0,751𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = =0,083𝐸𝐼 0,333𝐸𝐼
12 0,083𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
- Join C 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0,249𝐸𝐼
0,333𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐶𝐵 =
12
=0,083𝐸𝐼 - Join C
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐶 = 0,333𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 =
0,083𝐸𝐼
=0,249𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐶𝐷 = =0,25𝐸𝐼 0,333𝐸𝐼
4
0,25𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0751𝐸𝐼
0,333𝐸𝐼

➢ FEM (Momen Primer)

- Bagian B-C 18 kN 18 kN

4m 4m 4m

B C

− 𝑃 ∙ 𝑥(𝐿 − 𝑥) − 18 ∙ 4(12 − 4)
FEM𝐵𝐶 = = = −48 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐿 12
𝑃 ∙ 𝑥(𝐿 − 𝑥) 18 ∙ 4(12 − 4)
FEM𝐶𝐵 = = = 48 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐿 12
➢ Tabel Cross
Titik A dan D Perletakan Sendi
Join A B C D
Frame AB BA BC CB CD DC
Df 1,000 0,751 0,249 0,249 0,751 1,000
FEM -48 48
MD 36,048 11,952 -11,952 -36,048
MI -5,976 5,976
MD 4,488 1,488 -1,488 -4,488
MI -0,744 0,744
MD 0,559 0,185 -0,185 -0,559
MI -0,093 0,093
MD 0,070 0,023 -0,023 -0,070
MI -0,012 0,012
MD 0,009 0,003 -0,003 -0,009
MI -0,001 0,001
MD 0,001 0,0004 -0,0004 -0,001
MI -0,0002 0,0002
MD 0,000 0,0000 0,0000 0,000
Total M 0,000 41,174 -41,174 41,174 -41,174 0,000
Kontrol 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
➢ FBD (Free Body Diagram)
➢ Batang AB MBA= 41,174 kNm
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 B

𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 HB= 10,294 kN

41,174 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 4 = 0
4𝐻𝐴 = −41,174
−41,174 4m
𝐻𝐴 = = −10,294 𝑘𝑁
4
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
41,174 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 4 = 0 HA= - 10,294 kN
−4𝐻𝐵 = −41,174
−41,174
𝐻𝐵 = = 10,294 𝑘𝑁 A
−4
∑ 𝐻 = 0 → 𝐻𝐵 − 𝐻𝐴 = 0
10,294 − 10,294 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
- Batang BC
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 − 𝑃1 ∙ 𝑥 − 𝑃2 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 − 18 ∙ 8 − 18 ∙ 4 + 41,174 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 12 = 0 18 kN 18 kN

−216 + 12𝑉𝐵 = 0 MBC= - 41,174 kNm MCB= 41,174 kNm

216
𝑉𝐵 = = 18 𝑘𝑁
12
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 B 4m 4m 4m C

−𝑀𝐵𝐶 + 𝑃1 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑃2 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 + 18 ∙ 4 + 18 ∙ 8 + 41,174 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 12 = 0
216 − 12𝑉𝐶 = 0
−216 ∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐵 + 𝑉𝐶 − 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 0
𝑉𝐶 = = 18 𝑘𝑁 18 + 18 − 18 − 18 = 0
−12
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …

➢ Batang CD MCD= -41,174 kNm C

∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0 HC= 10,294 kN
−𝑀𝐶𝐷 + 𝐻𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 + 𝐻𝐶 ∙ 4 = 0
4𝐻𝐶 = 41,174
41,174 4m
𝐻𝐶 = = 10,294 𝑘𝑁
4
∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0
−𝑀𝐶𝐷 − 𝐻𝐷 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 − 𝐻𝐷 ∙ 4 = 0
−4𝐻𝐷 = 41,174 HD= -10,294 kN
41,174
𝐻𝐷 = = −10,294 𝑘𝑁 D
−4
∑ 𝐻 = 0 → 𝐻𝐶 − 𝐻𝐷 = 0
10,294 − 10,294 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
 18 kN 18 kN

MBC= - 41,174 kNm MCB= 41,174 kNm

VB=-18 kN VC=-18 kN
HB= B C HC=
-10,294 kN 4m 4m 4m 10,294 kN
MBA= 41,174 kNm MCD= -41,174 kNm
VB=18 kN VC=18 kN
B C
HB= 10,294 kN HD= 10,294 kN

4m
4m

HA= - 10,294 kN
A HC= -10,294 kN D

VA=18 kN VD=18 kN

18 kN

+
0 kN 0 kN
10,294 kN

10,294 kN
-

+
-18 kN +

0 kN 0 kN

-
10,294 kN
18 kN

18 kN
-

41,174 kNm 41,174 kNm

- -
41,174 kNm 41,174 kNm

+
-
-

30,826 kNm 30,826 kNm

0 kNm 0 kNm
 Asumsi Perletakan A dan D Jepit
➢ Angka Kekakuan ➢ Distribusi Faktor
- Join B 𝐷𝐹𝐴 = 𝐷𝐹𝐷 = 1
𝐸𝐼 - Join B
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = =0,25𝐸𝐼
4
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐵 = 0,333𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 =
0,25𝐸𝐼
=0,751𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = =0,083𝐸𝐼 0,333𝐸𝐼
12 0,083𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
- Join C 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0,249𝐸𝐼
0,333𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐶𝐵 =
12
=0,083𝐸𝐼 - Join C
𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐾𝐶 = 0,333𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 =
0,083𝐸𝐼
=0,249𝐸𝐼
𝐾𝐶𝐷 = =0,25𝐸𝐼 0,333𝐸𝐼
4
0,25𝐸𝐼 ∑ 𝐷𝐹𝐵 = 1
𝐷𝐹𝐵𝑐 = =0751𝐸𝐼
0,333𝐸𝐼

➢ FEM (Momen Primer)

- Bagian B-C 18 kN 18 kN

4m 4m 4m

B C

− 𝑃 ∙ 𝑥(𝐿 − 𝑥) − 18 ∙ 4(12 − 4)
FEM𝐵𝐶 = = = −48 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐿 12
𝑃 ∙ 𝑥(𝐿 − 𝑥) 18 ∙ 4(12 − 4)
FEM𝐶𝐵 = = = 48 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐿 12
➢ Tabel Cross
Join A B C D
Frame AB BA BC CB CD DC
Df 0,000 0,751 0,249 0,249 0,751 0,000
FEM -48 48
MD 36,048 11,952 -11,952 -36,048
MI 18,024 -5,976 5,976 -18,024
MD 4,488 1,488 -1,488 -4,488
MI 2,244 -0,744 0,744 -2,244
MD 0,559 0,185 -0,185 -0,559
MI 0,279 -0,093 0,093 -0,279
MD 0,070 0,023 -0,023 -0,070
MI 0,035 -0,012 0,012 -0,035
MD 0,009 0,003 -0,003 -0,009
MI 0,004 -0,001 0,001 -0,004
MD 0,001 0,000 0,000 -0,001
MI 0,001 0,000 0,000 -0,001
MD 0,000 0,0000 0,0000 0,000
Total M 20,587 41,174 -41,174 41,174 -41,174 -20,587
Kontrol 20,587 0,000 0,000 -20,587
➢ FBD (Free Body Diagram)
➢ Batang AB MBA= 41,174 kNm
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 B

𝑀𝐴𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 𝐿 = 0 HB= 10,251 kN

20,587 + 41,174 + 𝐻𝐴 ∙ 4 = 0
41,004 + 4𝐻𝐴 = 0
−41,004 4m
𝐻𝐴 = = −10,251 𝑘𝑁
4
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑀𝐴𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐴 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
20,587 + 41,174 − 𝐻𝐵 ∙ 4 = 0 HA= - 10,251 kN
41,004 − 4𝐻𝐵 = 0 A
−41,004 MAB= 20,587 kNm
𝐻𝐵 = = 10,251 𝑘𝑁
−4
∑ 𝐻 = 0 → 𝐻𝐵 − 𝐻𝐴 = 0
10,251 − 10,251 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
- Batang BC
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 − 𝑃1 ∙ 𝑥 − 𝑃2 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 − 18 ∙ 8 − 18 ∙ 4 + 41,174 + 𝑉𝐵 ∙ 12 = 0 18 kN 18 kN

−216 + 12𝑉𝐵 = 0 MBC= - 41,174 kNm MCB= 41,174 kNm

216
𝑉𝐵 = = 18 𝑘𝑁
12
∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 B 4m 4m 4m C

−𝑀𝐵𝐶 + 𝑃1 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑃2 ∙ 𝑥 + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 + 18 ∙ 4 + 18 ∙ 8 + 41,174 − 𝑉𝐶 ∙ 12 = 0
216 − 12𝑉𝐶 = 0
−216 ∑ 𝑉 = 0 → 𝑉𝐵 + 𝑉𝐶 − 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 0
𝑉𝐶 = = 18 𝑘𝑁 18 + 18 − 18 − 18 = 0
−12
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …

➢ Batang CD MCD= - 41,174 kNm

∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0 C HC= 10,251 kN
−𝑀𝐶𝐷 −𝑀𝐷𝐶 + 𝐻𝐶 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 − 20,587 + 𝐻𝐶 ∙ 4 = 0
−41,004 + 4𝐻𝐶 = 0
41,004 4m
𝐻𝐶 = = 10,251𝑘𝑁
4
∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0
−𝑀𝐶𝐷 −𝑀𝐷𝐶 − 𝐻𝐷 ∙ 𝐿 = 0
−41,174 − 20,587 − 𝐻𝐷 ∙ 4 = 0 HD= -10,251kN
−41,004 − 4𝐻𝐷 = 41,174 D
MDC= - 20,587 kNm
41,004
𝐻𝐷 = = −10,251𝑘𝑁
−4
∑ 𝐻 = 0 → 𝐻𝐶 − 𝐻𝐷 = 0
10,251 − 10,251 = 0
0 = 0 𝑜𝑘𝑒 …
 18 kN 18 kN

MBC= - 41,174 kNm MCB= 41,174 kNm

VB=-18 kN VC=-18 kN
HB= B C HC=
-10,251 kN 4m 4m 4m 10,251 kN
MBA= 41,174 kNm MCD= -41,174 kNm
VB=18 kN VC=18 kN
B C
HB= 10,251 kN HD= 10,251 kN

4m
4m

MAB= 20,587 kNm A HA= - 10,251 kN HC= -10,251 kN D

MDC= -20,587 kNm

VA=18 kN VD=18 kN
18 kN

+
0 kN 0 kN
10,251 kN

10,251 kN
-

+
-18 kN +

0 kN 0 kN

-
10,251 kN
18 kN

18 kN
-

41,174 kNm 41,174 kNm

- -
41,174 kNm 41,174 kNm

+
-
-

30,826 kNm 30,826 kNm

+ +
20,587 kNm 20,587 kNm