You are on page 1of 19
Bagdsl Glow! 9 Aili aS,o Soil & Foundation Co. Ltd. ww ANS Technical Proposal for Geotechnical Investigations Works for 300 MW SOLAR PLANT Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Submitted to LNTECC Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia AUGUST 2020 BAe uggs WY SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. 48 Soil & Foundation Co. Ltd. Foreign Limited Liability paid Capital : Two Million Rlyals C.R, 1010146514 -C.C.No. 84394 Boyd OLA, UNIS s cpal ty POS py he sy hd RETA bopey ete) £0e 1 tony >l€ Head Office : Jeddah - K.S.A Repel AVAL Shae genet NSM “Tel, +966 12 6619637 - Fax #966 12 6615647 ATO er ‘August 4, 2020 Messrs: LNTECC Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Attn.: Engr. Farhan Sayed Mobile 0583249097 Email: sryfarhan@Intece.com Subj.: Technical Proposal for Geotechnical Investigations works for 300 MW Solar Plant Jeddah, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Dear Sirs, Based on your request, we are pleased to submit our proposal to conduct a geotechnical investigation and topographical survey works for the above mentioned project that is located in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The attached technical and financial proposal for Geotechnical Investigations for 300 MW Solar Plant in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you on this project. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions regarding this project or if we can be of further service. Very truly yours, SOIL & FOUNDATION CO., LTD /0 oso fae NS fat. oe Nes B\, s00ai00 Jy Sot o) S ENGR. ABDUL MANAN JAMAL EDDIaumaas®> Projects Manager ~ Jeddah www.sfe.com.sa Geran 7 aL eanet NrevAte 950 Teta) Ga SKE NAYS Wedd Aikbober: ot 4017469 AMAR EAN AuWENKiGaa a EemENR Sey arn ak Wann tursenae SYErTeG SU ovErNEL cue se AL. MAW ia Ka 550855 Fae Ravigh ¢ Tol :42806 Gen ay ons ee TLcaniz0e Faxsezsz206 Abie Toh: 2250807 wea any EY Teka Se ToLsamaame Fax:228100 Yanbu Fox: 291086 PHAGE aes gee THN renee cw: Oe ToLTaRE FexsTAORS Aree Foc esunes WISE SU AYE ua pee YEN Virrete: aru: wi Soil & Foundation Co. Ltd. Foreign Limited Liability Paid Capital : Two Million Riyals C.R, 1010146514 -C.C.No. 84394 Head Office : Jeddah - K.S.A “Tel, #965 12 6619637 -Fax +966 12 6615647 4.0 INTRODUCTION... 2.0 SCOPE OF WORK..... 3.0 INVESTIGATION PROGRAM. 3.1 Boreholes........ 3.2 Test Pits....... 3.3 Electrical Resistivity Tests 3.4 Thermal Resistivity Tests 3.5 In-Situ CBR Test 3.6 Piezometers Installation 3.7 Plate Load Test 4. FIELD WORKS. TABLE OF CONTENTS Boyttl Oy UHI pel yn PB py He byl yl Rav Atopy VeRO forge ppd LA ASLM- Ben en gt Slt ARIES 40 Love Page 4A General. csenseossnnnnninnnnninnnnstsinninnsnnsnntanernsiantnsese 4.2 Standard Penetration Test. oe 5 4.3 Electrical Resistivity Test 6 4.4 Thermal Resistivity... 6 45 Test Pits. 8 4.6 General Methodology of Piezomater 8 47 Plate Load Testing .. a9 48 In-situ CBR Tests (ASTM D 4429) 10 5.0 IN SITU SOIL SAMPLING... 13 5.1 Sampling in Sand. 13 5.2 Sampling in Soft to Stiff Clay . 13 5.3 Sampling in Rocks, Cobbles and Hard Clay 14 5.4 Groundwater Mentoring 14 6.0 LABORATORY TESTING. 14 7.0 GEOTECHNICAL REPORT. 16 9.0 REFERENCES... 18 www.sfe.com.sa Sean Taro Sona Ta Tretate: 8) WAR cae BS NAA oe oni tasaiten Foc etone Watt s Ta Shetigee terittcom jac avwese mete Tinen tosannats Pseaet Abhe | We IS Ace Gas mas Tel Syastaas focinaaeae Aree) Ramage Mateo oe TECHNICAL PROPOSAL FOR GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS WORKS FOR 300 MW SOLAR PLANT IN JEDDAH, K.S.A. 1.0 INTRODUCTION This technical proposal is prepared in response to the request for proposal sent to SAFCO. We are pleased to submit our proposal to conduct soil investigation and topographical survey works for the above mentioned project. The project located in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 2.0 SCOPE OF WORK Based on the drawing and information that attached in the submitted specification to SAFCO, throughout the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The one site allocated is in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 3.0 INVESTIGATION PROGRAM 3.1 Boreholes Our investigation program is based on the execution of 153 borings for 300 MW Solar Plant in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 3.2 Test Pits ‘Twenty Six (26) test pits — size of each 1mximxim depth or up to ground water table or refusal will be performed in order to collect undisturbed samples 3.3 Electrical Resistivity Tests Nineteen (19) electrical resistivity tests will be performed at direction of one each @) aA elu s Y SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN 3.4 Thermal Resistivity Tests Nineteen (19) thermal resistivity tests will be performed at direction of one each 3.5 In-Situ CBR Test Nineteen (19) CBR — size of each one 3m depth or up to ground water table or refusal will be performed in order to collect undisturbed samples 3.6 Piezometers Installation Required Piezometers Installation at drilled boreholes 3.7 Plate Load Test 19 Plate Load Tests @) bates ‘SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. 4S 4, FIELD WORKS 4.1 General All borings were drilled by the use of a truck mounted Mobile B-53 drilling rig utilizing tricone bit with casing and double tube core barrel. The rig is capable of drilling in soils and rocks, and is equipped to undertake field tests such as SPT and driving casings to support the boreholes sides. Both sampling and field testing were conducted in accordance with the applicable ASTM specifications Methods of boring and field testing will be as follows. — Drilling in soil will be conducted using 4” hollow stem augers and/or tricone. During the course of drilling, sampling and field testing will be conducted from ground surface to maximum depth of boreholes required. In granular soils, Standard Penetration Test (SPT-ASTM D-1586) will commence on the existing ground surface and at 1.5M intervals thereafter down to maximum depth of boreholes. Where cohesive soll is encountered, SAFCO will conduct Shelby Tube sampling (ASTM D-1587) of the soil materials. All fields testing and sampling will be according to ASTM Standard Specifications. = In rocky formations where ordinary auger drilling is not applicable, SAFCO will make rotary drilling using tricone bits to penetrate very hard stratum or obstructions and/or conduct coring (ASTM D-2113) using double tube core barrels in massive and fresh rock formations. — Groundwater level measurement and water sampling will be made on the boreholes during the course of drilling. 4.2 Standard Penet ion Test Split-spoon disturbed soil samples were recovered from various depths below the ground surface level. Standard Penetration Test (S.P.T) was conducted at every 0.75 m interval in the upper 3.0 m depth and continued every 1.5 m interval in soil formations with the use of 140 Ib. hammer to recover samples in the split- spoon sampler. (S.P.T) were performed in accordance with (ASTM D-1586). The sampler was driven 45 cm depth at 15 cm intervals. The (N) value reported on borehole logs is the sum of number of blows required to drive the sampler into the soil for the full 30 om, after the 15-cm seating distance, or until refusal. ©) dade Le Ww SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN 4.3 Electrical Resistivity Test Soil resistivity tests will be performed for the proposed site in order to process of measuring a volume of soil to determine the conductivity of the soil. Data collection used in the tests is a method recognized and accepted by qualified geological engineers and as described in Introduction To Geo-Physical Prospecting by Milton B. Dobrin. Measurements were obtained by the Wenner four-electrode method, utilizing a DETS/AR & DETS/4D Digital Earth Tester, manufactured by Megger. The Wenner method involves the use of four probes or electrodes, driven into the ground along a straight line. A battery current from the Resistivity meter is caused to flow through the soil between the outside probes. Due to the resistance of the subsurface, a voltage gradient is established between inside probes by the current flow. The equipment measures the voltage gradient and current flow from which the average resistance of the formation mass to a depth equal to the distance between the probes can be calculated, Resistivity of the strata is then computed from the instrument reading according to the following formula: P=2TlaR Where: P = Resistivity in ohm meter R = Resistance measured in ohms a = Electrode spacing Resistance measurements at each line were conducted with variable probe spacing to relate subsurface conditions to its electrical resistivity. The resulting soil resistivity is expressed in ohm-meter. 4.4 Thermal Resistivity ‘The rate at which heat flows through a material is a measure of its thermal conductivity. In this test method the thermal conductivity is determined by inserting a relatively long needle of small diameter into the material. The needle consists of both heating and temperature 3) dudes Y SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN measuring elements. To perform the test a known amount of current is passed through the heater element and the resulting variation of temperature is monitored as a function of time. Measurement will be measured using our KD-2 Pro Thermal Resistivity Machine. Thermal Resistivity of the strata is then computed from the instrument reading according to the following formul —4G 1) Qloglo(r, — 4) Where: P = TRin °K.mW (or °C.mW) T;&Tz = Temperatures at the beginning and end of the test period Q = Heat dissipated by the line heat source in watts/m t1& t2 = Times at the beginning and end of the test period in minutes The qualifying factors that apply to the above expression should be noted as: Thermal probes are not line heat sources and have physical diameters and wall thickness. The resulting mass and specific volumetric heat of the probes causes non linear relationships between temperature and log (time differences) at the initialisation of tests. The KD2 Pro manufactured by Decagon Devices is fully compatible with and complies to ASTM 5334-08 Standard Test Method of Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Soil and soft Rock by Thermal Needle Probe Procedure. The standard, which was revised in 2008, applies to both the 10 cm and 6 cm needles supplied with the instrument. The updated ASTM 5334-08 allows for the advancement of electronics which now can process measurement data more effectively than calculations done by hand. In addition, it acknowledges the improvements in accuracy that can be made when using smaller needles that more closely resemble the ideal of an infinite line heat source. ” dude LEI Y ‘SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. 4S 4.5 Test Pits Equipment: Mechanical excavator - a standard wheeled, back-actor machine such or tracked excavator will be used. Operatives: one man to two man crew. Method of Operation: Trial Pits will be excavated to required depths by a mechanical excavator and will typically be 1.0m wide and approximately about 2.0 m in length and the soil will be removed and kept separate then soil samples will be stored to a maximum depth of about 3.0 m or until the emergence of an obstacle or the emergence of ground water (whichever is less Depth). Samples will be taken from different depths of the digger bucket to the specified depth, obtaining descriptions of the layers and collecting representative samples. 4.6 General Methodology of Piezomater The standpipe piezometer is a device consisting either of a tube or pipe with a porous element on the end, or with a perforated end section surrounded by or wrapped with a filter, which is sealed into the ground at the appropriate level. It is normally installed in a borehole. The tube should be of at least 1.5" (inch) diameter to allow air bubbles to rise freely. The standpipe piezometer will be made according to the following steps: 1- Utilizing rotary drilling rig, a well / borehole will be drilled down to the desired depth. The well will be 4” in diameter. 2- Perforated PVC stand pipes (2 inch dia.) will then be installed at the drilled well down to the maximum depth, 3- A gravelly filter (5 to 10 mm) will then be placed separating the PVC pipe from the wall of the drilled well 4- Water table level will be measured and recorded after 24 hours from the testing well construction. Thereafter water table will be checked twice dally, once in the morning and once before sunset. ) date LI SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN 4,7 Plate Load Testing This test method covers estimation of the bearing capacity of soil in place by means of field loading tests. This test can be used as part of soil investigation for foundation design. It gives as information on the soil only on the depths equal to about twice the diameter of the bearing plate used. Unless otherwise specified, the test should be done at the elevation of the proposed footings and under the same conditions to which the proposed footings will be subjected, 1 At the selected location and elevation, level and clean the area to be loaded by the test plate so that the loads are transmitted over the entire contact area, if needed level the area to be tested with fine sand using straight edge before placing the required plates. Seat the 60 cm dia plate on the leveled area to be test. Center the hydraulic jack, the loading device on the plate ‘The support of the loading platform should s far as practicable and preferably not less than 2.4m from the center of the plate. Weigh and record as dead weight all equipment used, such as steel plates, loading column and, jack, etc., to be placed on the test area prior to the application of the load Independently support the beam supporting dial gages as far as practicable but not less than 2.4m from the center of the loaded area. ‘Attach the dial three (3) gages (0.01 mm sensitivity, at least 3.0 om length) onto the deflection beam with magnetic holder, place the stem of the gages, on the bearing plate not more than 2 cm from the outer edge of the plate spaced at 180 degrees apart, Extreme care must be exercised in order to avoid touching or bumping the deflection beam while the test is in progress. Apply the load to the soil in cumulative equal increment of not more than 1.0 kg/em?. Load increment will be maintained for 15 minutes for each load. Settlement readings will be recorded at 3 minute intervals. The test is continued until a peak load is reached or until the ratio of load increment to settlement increment reaches a minimum, steady magnitude. @) ay A LL se Y ‘SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. 4X 8. After completion of observations for the last load increment, release this applied load in two approximately equal decrements. The rebound deflection is continuously recorded until the deformation ceases or for a period not smaller than the time internal of loading. 9. Data that will obtain from the plate load test consist of applied load, settlement and rebound. Applied load data is the divided by the plate area to compute applied stress. 10. Final results will submitted in a report detailing applied load, time, settlement readings and Load vs Settlement Curve. 4.8 In-situ CBR Tests (ASTM D 4429) PURPOSE The California Bearing Ratio(CBR) is a penetration test for evaluation of the mechanical strength of road subgrades and base courses. It was developed by the California Department of Transportation before World War Il. The test is performed by measuring the pressure required to penetrate asoilsample with a plunger of standard area. The measured pressure is then divided by the pressure required to achieve an equal penetration on a standard crushed rock material, The CBR test is described in ASTM Standards D1883-05 (for laboratory-prepared samples) and 04429 (for soils in place in _ field), and AASHTO 1193. The CBR test is fully described in BS 1377: Soils for civil engineering purposes : Part 4, Compaction related tests. The CBR rating was developed for measuring the load-bearing capacity of soils used for building roads. The CBR can also be used for measuring the load-bearing capacity of unimproved airstrips or for soils under paved airstrips. The harder the surface, the higher the CBR rating. A CBR of 3 equates to tilled farmland, a CBR of 4.75 equates to turf or moist clay, while moist sand may have a CBR of 10. High quality crushed rock has a CBR over 80. The standard material for this test is crushed California limestone which has a value of 100. (10) dudes Y ‘SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. 4X PROCEDURE Prepare the general surface area to be tested by removing from the surface loose and dried material which is not representative of the soil to be tested. Produce a test area which is as smooth and horizontal as practicable. Where non-plastic base materials are encountered, extreme care shall be taken not to disturb the test surface. Spacing of the penetration tests shall be such that operations at one point will not disturb the soil at the next point to be penetrated. This spacing may range from a minimum of 7.0 in, (175 mm) in plastic soils to 15 in. (380 mm) in coarse granular soils. Locate the truck so that the center of the bearing attachment is directly over the surface to be tested. Install the mechanical screw test jack with the swivel to the underside of the reaction attachment, Place the truck jacks under each side of the truck and lift the truck so that little or no weight rests on the rear springs, making sure that the truck is level across the back. Position the mechanical screw jack to the correct position for the test, and connect the proving ring to the end of jack. Then, attach the piston adapter to the bottom of the proving ring, connect the necessary number of extensions to come within 4.9 in. (125 mm) of the surface to be tested, and connect the penetration piston. Clamp the jack in place. Check the level mounted on the jack to be certain the assembly is vertical and adjust it if necessary. Place the “10-Ib" (4.5-kg) surcharge plate beneath the penetration piston so that when the piston is lowered it will pass through the center hole. Seat the penetration piston under a load of approximately 3 psi (21 kPa). For rapid setting, use the high-gear ratio of the jack. For base materials with an irregular surface, set the piston on the thinnest practical layer of fine limestone screenings If necessary in order to achieve a smooth surface, raise the surcharge plate while the seating load is on the piston and evenly spread clean fine sand to a depth of 0.12 to 0.24 in. (3 to 6 mm) over the surface to be covered by the plate. This serves to 0} dye lls vw SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN. distribute the weight of the surcharge uniformly Add surcharge weights to the surcharge plate so that the unit load is equivalent to the load intensity of the material or pavement which will overlie the subgrade or base, or both, except that the minimum weight applied shall be the “10-Ib" (4.5-kg) surcharge plate plus one “20-Ib” (9-kg) surcharge weight. Attach the penetration dial clamp to the piston so that the dial rests upon the dial support, Set the dial gages to zero, Apply the load to the penetration piston so that the rate of penetration is approximately 0.05 in. (1.3 mm)/min, By using the low-gear ratio of the jack during the test, a uniform rate of penetration can be maintained by the operator. Record the deflection of the proving ring at each 0.025-in. (0.64-mm) increment of penetration, to a final depth of 0.500 in. (12.70 mm). In homogeneous soils, penetration depths greater than 0.300 in. (7.62 mm) frequently may be omitted. Compute the stress for each increment of penetration in (12) ioe lle Y SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN 5.0 IN SITU SOIL SAMPLING 5.1 Sampling in Sand Split-spoon disturbed soil samples will be recovered from various depths below the ground surface level. Standard Penetration Test (S.P.T) will conducted to recover samples in the split-spoon sampler in accordance with (ASTM D-1586). The next figure is show the components of SPT spilt spoon sampler, as developed by Harry Mohr in the early 1930s, after GOW Construction had been absorbed by the Raymond Concrete Pile Company Olin. (2.5mm) Open Shoe Tube Heed Rollipin 315 (349mm) LIEB 6" 10 23°| | an Neat Tio2in.! 1810 30in (25 0 50mm) (457 0 762mm) ‘The SPT sampler (Adapted from ASTM D1586; Copyright ASTM, used with permission) 5.2 Sampling in Soft to Stiff Clay Undisturbed samples from soft to stiff to cohesive soil are collecting by 3in and 4in shelby tube samplers. Shelby tube is thin-walled, hollow steel tubes, which are driven into the ground to extract a relatively undisturbed soil sample for use in laboratory tests. Each tube has one end that is chamfered to form a cutting edge and the upper end includes holes for securing the tube to a drive head. Shelby tubes are useful for collecting soils that are particularly sensitive to sampling disturbance, including fine cohesive soils and clays. The tubes can also be used to transport samples back to the lab as 4 well (13) Bd LL wy Ie ‘SOIL & FOUNDATION CO. LTD. >l¢ 5.3 Sampling in Rocks, Cobbles and Hard Clay Rotary by double tube core barrel drilling will extensively used in order 76mm to extract undisturbed rock and hard clay samples and disturbed cobbles samples. The retrieved samples will be placed in wooden boxes, arranged in depth order and appropriately labeled. 5.4 Groundwater Mentoring The depth to the groundwater depth should be measured by deep meter after 24 hours after completion of borehole drilling, 6.0 LABORATORY TESTING Each sample will be recovered will be inspected, carefully placed in a plastic bag and sealed, then labeled and placed in another plastic bag and sealed again. All samples will be collected in boxes and sent to our Laboratory for testing. Laboratory tests will be performed on selective soil samples. All laboratory tests will made based on geotechnical (14) dude tle SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. 4S requirements on representative soil samples and will carried out in accordance with the applicable ASTM and/or AASHTO standards as follow: Test Designation No. | Test Category Test Name a Practice for Description and 1 |, Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual D 2488 eee cation PProcedure) 7 —_ Practice for Description of Soils D 4083 - (Visual-Manual Procedure). - Test Method for Determination of 3. | Index Properties | Water (Moisture) Content of Soll by| 1265 | D216 __| Direct Heating Method a Test Method for Specific Graviy of] 7 499 | D854 Soils D 5550 3 Weihod Tor Parie-Size Anais of) +55 |p 420 l¢ Test Method for Classification of Soils) jy 445 | 0 2487 Index Properties | for Engineering Purposes D 3282 Test Method for Amount of Material in 7 Soils Finer tthan the No. 200 (0.075 D 1140 mm) Sieve | 3 Test Method for Liquid Limit, Plastic! T89 | gig Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils T90 Strength Test Method for _ Unconfined 2 | Properties Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil | 7208 | P2166 Test Method for Unconsolidated, 10 Undrained Compressive Strength of| T296 | 02850 Cohesive Soils in Triaxial Compression Test Method for Consolidated, a Undrained Compressive Strength of T 297 D 4767 | Cohesive Soils in Triaxial Compression Strength Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils 12 | Properties under Consolidated Drained Conditions | 7296 | ©3080 Test Method for Laboratory Vane 8 Shear Test for Saturated Fine-Grained | T258 | 04546 Clayey Soil Test Method for CBR (California 14 Bearing Ratio) of | Laboratory-|- | D 1883 | Compacted Soils Test. Method for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil 5 Using Standard Effor (12,375 ft. Lost T99 | D698 Compaction Test Method for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil 6 Using Modified Effort (66,250 ft. 7180 | 01587 Lbssft?”? _ (15) bates SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN Consolidation, Swelling, Test Method for One-Dimensional 17 | Collapse Consolidation Properties of Soils T216 | D 2435 |__| Properties Test Method for One-Dimensional 18 Consolidation Properties of Soils Using} - | D4186 i2 Controlled-Strain Loading — Test Methods for One-Dimensional 19 | Consolidation, | Swell or Settlement Potential of | T258 | D4546 cole Cohesive Soils collapse i Test Method for Measurement of 20 | Properties Collapse Potential of Soils - D333 21 Test Method for pH of Soils - | dae72 2 Test Method for Sulfate Content T290 | D4230 Chemical Tests -— 23 Test Method for Chloride Content tei | pst2 Test Method for Calcium Carbonate 24 ce 4373 Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and 25 | Organic Content | Organic Matter of Peat and Other| T194 | D2974 Organic Soils - 7.0 GEOTECHNICAL REPORT In the geotechnical report, all the field and laboratory test results will be presented. The three (3) original copies of the report will include but will not be limited to the following: 4.0 2.0 3.0 40 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Introduction 1.4. Purpose of Report 4.2. Scope of Report Site Description Geological Description Proposed Structure Field Investigation and Field Tests Laboratory Observations Subsurface Formations Analysis Of Field And Laboratory Tests ‘Study And Analyses 9.1 Soil Parameters and Idealized Soil Model 9.2 Influence of Groundwater 9.3 Shallow/ Deep Foundations (18) duA ele Y SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN 10.0 Discussion 11.0 Geotechnical Recommendations 11.1 General Description 11.2 Type of Foundations 11.3 Depth of Foundations 11.4 Allowable Bearing Capacity 11.5 Settlements 11.6 Site Grading 11.7 Modulus of Sub-grade reaction 11.8 Lateral soil pressure (Ka, Kp, Ko) 11.9. Soil Parameters (0, C, r) 11.10 Seismic parameters (seismic zone, zone factor & soil type profile) 11.11 Liquefaction Potential 11.12 Type of Cement 12.0 Limitations (17) date tle ‘SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. 4S 9.0 REFERENCES. The geotechnical investigation program and recommendations will be carried out in accordance with the applicable of the following references: Project specification. = The international standards of the Saudi Building Code (SBC-301 &303). — The international standards of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM ) = The international standards of American Association of State Highway and transportation Officials (AASHTO). = The Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFACENGCOM) 7.1 & 7.2 — British Standard standards (BSI). — Federal Highway Administration specification (FHWA). — Egyptian Code for Soil Mechanics and Foundations — Foundation engineering handbook : design and construction with the 2006 international building code / Robert W. Day. p. cm. - Foundation Analysis and Design, Joseph E. Bowles. — Principles foundation Engineering / 5E, Baraja M. Das. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you on this project. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions regarding this project or if we can be of further service. (18) iA els SOIL & FOUNDATION CO.LTD. AN

You might also like