NOMINATION It refers to the act of opening and establishing of the
topic in an authentic and clear manner. RESTRICTION The speaker decides that only the relevant matter can be included or contributed in the matter.
TURN-TAKING It is the process in which the speaker or person can
decide on who will take the conversational floor. Also, it is the act of giving an opportunities to the other participants to talk. REPAIR
TOPIC SHIFTING It pertains to the act of shifting of topic. It introduces
another topic. TOPIC CONTROL It is the act of controlling the flow of the conversation or discussion. The speaker focuses only on the topic that is being discussed. He or she manipulates the coverage of the discussion. TERMINATION It refers to the act of ending the conversation or discussion. It involves the used of concluding cues (verbal and nonverbal) to give signal that the conversation will put to end.