r 499 GVEA (spa) vrowayma -y asop & 2oua,y auosop SATVIOOSODISd A SOOLLSIQONT1 SOLNAWA TA :WOLLVWD Vad VIONELEAdNOD VTCapitulo 4 LA COMPETENCIA COMUNICATIVA: SU ORIGEN Y COMPONENTES: Jasone Cenoz Universidad del Pafs Vasco 1, INTRODUCCION El concepto de competencia comunicativa refleja la evolucién de los diferentes paradigmas en lingiistica y muestra el cambio del paradigma generativo al paradigma de la pragmitica, la lingiifstica textual y el andlisis del discurso (Alcaraz, 1990). Ademés, el con- cepto de competencia comunicativa resulta muy interesante por ser- vir de nexo de unién entre la macro y la microlingiifstica. La evolu- cién del concepto de competencia a la que nos referitemos més adelante jlusira el cambio de énfasis del estudio de los aspectos cen- trales de la lengua (microlingtistica) al estudio «total» de la lengua {macrolingtifstica). El constructo de competencia comunicativa no solamente incluye el conocimiento fonético, seméntico y sintéctico sino también el conocimiento y la habilidad a nivel textual, discursi- vo y sociolinguistic La historia del constructo «competencia» también ilustra la rela- cidn entre varias dicotomfas como «lingiiistica teérica y aplicada» 0 «sistema y uso». El origen del constructo de competencia hay que situarlo en el érea de la lingtifstica te6rica y de la lengua como siste- ma y su evolucién lo acerca a reas como ia adquisieién de la prime- ray segunda lenguas y la evaluacién de lenguas. Estos tiltimos cam- pos estin més proximos a la lingiifstica aplicada y al estudio del uso de Ia lengua, El concepto de competencia comunicativa tiene un carécter in- terdisciplinar y es fundamental en psicolingiistica, lingiistica y es- pecialmente en ensefianza de lenguas, al ser e- objetivo que los estu- 956 opeasosqo ue a5 usin “en8u0) op soaneu suey sont 2p pe sottins en tucu3 ontatoqu09 un Iwaver Uapond sopeanina soatey ou sauejaey soy anb opereuss ey 98 ‘oyoot ach stenneutes® ou k sojeaneurell seuo}eve os gon -sip uapand & sowtatadwoo wos endo, wun 9p senUgR, So Soper [S090 soporanb ap rape adase joys soupy 9c] “onguak 2p osn oo sours SoU open feapronneu ues J Od “to junp $9 anbiod setiaygoad sounds eivasond onto vera Isp t8ep! wiouaaduios | fysto) 9p erovasye:e usLgu, wmtagno 0] piuns2] ON “q's wRagna miuDa3] oN 0's nung § onsen ap oufau C oounyg “vp LYE 2Ss0uDuon40g vg (as) se1uesayip sopeoyqutts uouan anb sou -owsaudxo uaiq 0 (ap ‘g¢) seuesrx urynsax Sou anb souorsaidya uo sowrsuogue sou seizakI09 aiuauPaneuels uos { soquoUl2[9 sowsfuL so] uaknjou; anb souotoeso 40d soutimnsns sof 1g "ve & Bp “EE SO] uuos sepezttrarxoy sauorsoidxa ap sojduiale souns|y “ensuay exownd 2B] ap upioisinbpe ey uo seumud sapeprun vonsindut, siovaredwos | ap auouodwos aweodury un uos anb sepezijestxo] souotsoud 1dx9 oN “vansinSul] vrouareduos e] swodxa eyed soqu919 -Yns Hos ou saqeorveurEs® seyBau Se] (6861) HOSMopPIAA OpETEUDS PK owos & JBL, “sewa|gord muasaid upiquiey KyswoyD ap eIDuaradutos ap oxdasuod [9 ‘osn [2 wo9 sopeuoroejas soradse so] ap atuasnjo -X9 owlos BIDu}adwos 9p o1da2uO9 [9 SOUIPIAPISOD Is osA|>Uy fon} op osn uo ou & sojonues8 soon sta sy ap 01 -UAHUIDOUDD [9 OWOD BIOUDMadWOD Bf UA OLR) Of Aod X vy rin Depiedeo owtooafendy [ou operant piss uot waned Yoxp un w 91430 98 aivouO}08onbuod op $9 tsidues ap owes sus ondaouon > oSselo tg : $9 OL 8 ZB] anb senuart 89 ou | aseyy pj anb soqus aony sou anb v| p49s viouaredutoa 415q ‘SON 96 nou sonSurjouows sayumyqry so] ap aued 20d enuoy vy 9p oworutD “oud 8 optun vise wlouaiadut0o ap oxdaouo> aise “oIxa1U09 [9 & ost Jp opuagn}oxo & uolotso vjos wun ap Sopersunda v sepENUT| “PALEIOU fa oppure vy u2 sepeidoide wesapysuod as anb enBus| v| 9p sess Su] u9 uprouaye ns enuso anbiod oanieious? ww8ipesed jap orxa1409 Jpop onuap ems as outtus9) a1sq “Sout Sotdosdl sns ted wstgaxd eUULO] ‘bun ap ootus91 OUND) UN oWo> erouaaduros ny SUYAP AYSWOYD (€ #5961 AyswHOY) soouos ns svoy1d0 19 sa10449 was uoanman vj B ndUa} V] ap OBR so] € spuaiur ap & uotouaiy ap sorquirs so} 'SaUO!29DAISIP SD] “DLL -oluatt ap SaUo}oDIRUI] SP] 01109 10. 3 jaan D soqumsejauit Sau loypuod upjoafo 2 ou anb Jp & a1uaupioafiod vnBua] ns a20u09 anb paugSowoy anaupjajduo> vjqny 2p popHumuo9 mun ap joap) aywaxo cajupjqny 12 wa asuowodioutsd Dasuaa as vousynuy yj4091 OT losn [9 U9 ou “eUuaysIs [9 Ua RNUED as [3 anbsod uoreM -oe vf ou “v1suaiaduuod e| seIpmse Ue oprsaraiUt visa KySWOY -(smiaiouvo suerte nua] e] 9p [ted fosn 9) ugraemoe & (endusy Bj ap auan a1uaco-our|qey [9 anb oor “190009 9) BioUeiadwWoo axuD [e]UeUEPUNy UOTOUNSIP vUN ezITEOE (6961) SsuoyD “KyswOYD os muEWTEIOAdSS X OANeIOUDT wUIBEP swivd Ja woo vIDOSE aS aIUALUTLIUES «Plouaroduoo» OUNUI? [3 (9861 szoykng) wpratide & vou ronsinSuy] uo sosnjuos & sopnzsd0n Zuoo spur sours) so[ ap oun sa vANPOTUNUIOD wIoualadi0D e] ‘Oud soy acy “Satoine SaqUaiay|p So] 10d OpoUr OWISILE [ap OpIpuatuD so ou ‘nb ofa|duioo oronnsuos un sas 40d sewiajqord sound muasard upig “wey «eaneotunuios vrousroduros» ourmua: jap pepusrindod ey VIONALAdNOD VAC O1GALSa TA “7 ‘antaouyauioa SpuL 49S © SaUOIIVSIOAUOD se7U90 ‘ows ueuasua anb sewexBoxd uaystxo osnjou! 9 ayuaiadutos sopeore 18 senUOUD sqUDNd.AKg SO “ey Ua Koy A ‘SeOIUL | 9p vite Spur ea rIsuaradutod ap ord29UI0% -ppnoe seurydiosip ‘oaniworunio9 anbojuo Jo voo opeuorse|a1 121s9 |p senduay ap ezuryasua ry ua sepndod Anu so eiouayadutoa ap ordeo “yoo |p ‘aIuOUNEUAI ~IezueaTe UELIIgap eABUD] BpUNAS wy 2p SOmUEIPonsmna 0 8 Sav0A seUNSTY iouau9yip soqucLodur! waysixa RarPouMALOD BruMadLOS nau (1) S901 18 (2) [9 anb snnuatu onxaquod aisa uo opeidosdexnsar ou (1) Uo OpeaId “9 [ap opnyes ja anb soumasosgo sojduifo sowoIndts $01 ua “ope sajgeidaze 9 1 rwasosqo sowapod ojduafa auiamais 19 ug “(161 ‘sowAH) operdosde owoo upiquier ous [eaynuMDsS oWoD aiuauTEJOS ou sauOIseI0 se] 9p OWUATWIDOUD UN uusioinbpe soutu soy anb sroqdxa apand ranwaruntwos erousredwos Jous19Jo1 OpROTUSIS [a asnjout anb uod ap [9 “oyduie spu oysr oun sod vo ioraduioa ap orda2uo> {2 sinynsns osndoud sows} pousynduy meu " 2p so}90 so} ap smo rnb spoqsupuas spjia4 sD) & DS spy ‘sexonus v} ap sossadsn apjousu wof 0} ap soredsv spjassuoo uapond soancr owsqu jo “sy span App :Seaq us osn ap ey 9p soya “a1uaxo-a1uq Joua8 aqWodeXQns oiuetUNIIOUDD 2 “wosgonty 2p afta op souoouny 1p aesod anb [p89 viouaradwuoo ey ue fap TIDUONYEL! PLO) Se] 9p si -oidas yeadioutsd ns & vonsyn3usjorsos & eSojodanue vj ap odurwo 9 uo ‘opep ey as exauatadiios 2p o1daou09 J9p opioou0s Spur OTTOHSAP TEL (42 “061 ‘S0TEAN 29 TeqduseD) «ueyDaU 98 anb ]2 U9 oMx21U0> 12 und sopmndasdi ajupiodua spur so anb of ous sopp2quicss nurs Uos fou anb sopmiounua s9puanie & sronpoud and popyagny Dy» axseuodust Spu eonsinButy peprtiqey wf ons AySWOYD anb wosApIswoD “(OL6I) soquad 29 [fogerty ‘Sazome song “(L8Z :0L61 ‘SOKT) esvi221409 aqua “poupums® sasvaf szonpaud nand popingny v} ouod mousy) M:9U21 “etao9 0] ap poasua9 us and Dun sa atuaupp}20s sop “pms op popovins Dion uo ayuautnsr2.409 Onur vj APEIPI" ap PHPIEGOY rusyadittoo ri ap [eI90S saIOpIUD [9 LApIsUOD (9)26]) SUOK TISHNS s 90 sovaadse wapistioa 1qey [op vonsins “ay brouoradiaoo ee] 2s anbuod opengapeut exepisuoa a8 oxds009 2S (ZL6I “161 ‘SoUUKH) SoBojodosnue & sestnBurjo120s “COLI 'SAIUAL 5 rlscdureg) sofojooisd “(qu6L ‘Suo7) serstnsiuxy 4od opeaniio opis oy Ayswioy;D 2p raNs|nsuy woUaedwros ap feu oxd22u09 1s € VALLVDINAINOD VIONALAdWOD V1 -cayop» anb euosiad wus ty 8 asopupts {yor wos «jp» ayaudiaqut as ou anb aoey enb v] eoneuNss eIDUa ‘duo 9] So «oppaoainba pise uyor anb 2240 I> Bse4p v{ UD OFEG “tua ig “aseiy vise zeiaudsovur ye eonssnSuyj ou woroeuTeyUT A] IEA tio sauian atnitied a] anb vj aquelqry [2p wonpuniesd etouaadwos 1 Sq -Teus nus opt vy 2] BlauarauoD Bf anb souwresdionu «auss0s9p tn opis vy kopfm 21p sgndsap & vrsuaiajuoo wun aep v var ORyuE Un ig onguiBead visuaroduwoo 2p ojdurofo aquainsts ja wp £YSUIOUD ySead nyouiatadwos ep 30]4eU EHP jeoneurnsd erouarado9 P| ap sewiape anb o1oouc (0861 v9 “Is “Se{Ba1 10d Sopeusaqos upisa 4 sooHELIAISIS HOS OSn [9p Sornadse souns[t anb 9120u0904 puny spur ‘«tuoIDeMIE> BL UD OSA [OP sorsadse Sof Sopo1 9Xnjaxa ystoyD ‘ordiouLd un ua onbuny -od as u9iq!9p osm 9 uoo sepeuorsefox soseU! “endUua] sIpIOIUL 9 sajEMxATUOS SEaIP ensud] P| op upenUt] UoIStA j9uD8 OpENUs. jdv a8 awuouUsE|9 £ o1x0 eoweua — Ve seones yeandig >enetay SUDLUIp SPU ApEU quater onbsod OuIWUID) [evcor -ewuasoud snby “sen! -oad saiuenodury sp sepunas ap uotoisinbpe ap vaup Jop UoUDIA eANeoruNUIOD eIouD}aduIO> ap SojapOUL SO"] VALLVSINNINOD VIONSLSWOD VT AC SALNANOdWOD SOT “S ‘oron.nsuod ofajdutoo ayso seaxydxe waed soy -soadso sojapour opa8ns uey € varwarunuios viouaadwuos vy ap $a. juoduios soluarajtp so] Jezifeue ep oper ey saroIne SoHeA ‘eamUBoo wyBozooIsd vy 0 wonssnBuy eI ‘eyBojodon, uv e] owtod seuydiostp & sauoroequau0 seiunstp Sey ap SepEALDP SvA -noodsrad sey 13) Wp vas vu 9 oyeq aq “OIINNSUOD aIsa aoeqns wesiogap anb sapepriqey se ap o vaneaqunioD erouaiad -wo9 op oidaauod Jap euKItUN upIstA vu key OU “OsmMAUID WI “ens -u9] 2] ap wzueuasud v] UD OANPOTUNLIOD aNbosUD J9 WO asIeUOID2|1 Te eno] epunas vy ap ezmuastia K uprorSInbpe e] ue oMeUIpIORNXA Opis wy «tanvorunuios vjouaaduios» o1annsuos Jap orordutt 1g ‘ontpst sardxa un eziqtin wsoUNsDyUO anb senuarw wrautayua ty & aBLNp as a1s9 open sowamp Soaneiadust ‘ooIpgut fap v90q ua auod ryqU e| anb sourenrosqo ojdurafa ais> ug, (osu sot YO ‘sous 48) {ssoupoos &u ‘yg "298 03 5,191 '524 40190 (0201810 wn 40420 BORNE? 101201) 41110 Yoo) oF FAFMOR POR “s0}20¢1 :2810y (o20aq ns augos PPR) wy 494 1940 RV] s40120q oH asin sof “wig Dyo yO sso1og sozounut uo eBanf anb sour s19s ap vytU un 9p BIEN as OsUD 2189 UI -Teio0s smnase fe unBas sauorotiad se] Us seuOIsaidx9 ap upiez11nN atuaiayip v] ensny uassepuy ap o1pmse owisiur Jap ojduiafa ono) tuotsaidya puto eunSuu sod opedntur piso ou onb «jamb -uor oN!» oarresadurt un vzyNN 9s ofoUD oV1919 opuENsOWap K ‘9ses} BUININ BL Uy “aUAISHXa TIaTGoKd Jap SaUaIasUOD Wos JonDoLAIUL nis otttoD anueyqey {2 OME) anb oIsand aIua!o\yNs $9 opundas [9 Ug “(«P! s1aidsap au anb sa») oSode ap ugiavandxe wun K («1oanf sod) wysar -109 op sopRoyTPoU! [2 “(«sPubfop») ouming [2p upIoezxqHIN F| 10d EpeR -nnw nnpostdya uoioned wun afnjour episaidsap au anb so soanf sod upouas ap spavfap “opyiand> eziqnin anb vyous9} wrowud ey “oxnes “qunitio orxaruod [ap opusrpuadap souo!oyad zejnuuI0] |e sauorsaxd “xo selunsip eziqtin souape az1U9 UpfoessaAUOD BUN OpUTATUT yIs9 on soue onend ap OutU un anb spasosqo soulopod ofdwofs 189 Us, (ow fev) IOUT WOE 10410" ¢ (228 nao anouo4 v meuaquo9 & 24jon4) ‘moa TORT (puopnsio aw ox onto ap osm satnat fo ss0)3 0 198 pu usop 08 7.1 2gku yo 40 “say nopuand) 1 apoy, (pamiop -dpaqs pun 1240 Mayon ‘sas01ndops01tt yonad ap seinuws9} onuosUa seuOID soy ap sansa Jo & viqey ap uot sv] 9p opeidosde osn un uessenut sour sol anb “1ySoAu sns Uf “SOUR LP} 9P SOUIU Fz ap OdmuB un oD wIOUNad.IOD 1] ap soroadsn soqunisip seztjeur ezed (sSejd-afor) jor 2p so3anf wqez Wn (Q661) Wossopuy “vursdiuay Anu pepe wun apsop vANEdruRNIOD viouaraduiod vj ap soisadse stumnbpe # uezitaruioo soutu soj anb open -soutap unt ena] WALLA 0] ap UOFDISHNbpE 21qos SompnIsa SO] ‘eatsinosip & eanpurfead ‘vonsynSuyoisos upiquie outs vansimsuy, uo apsaql“BIUAI9S SO} BP PDIP El UO (686. eanitoruntwos vloudradwos vy ap sorsedse tvuiurexe ® uosmzuaInos ynueyur afenBuay fap omfouresop Saiope81sanut sor] "EnSud} Bf ap uo!oIsInbpe ap soIpMss so] U2 or anueizoduit un opi vy warieorunuos viousradusoa 2p orda2u09 [a] svMONaT aa. NOIDISINOAY VTA VALLVOINAINOD VIDNALAAWOD VT(£661 ‘wosP=I) ay4? “a1pD yy i200? +01 0UIp soy anb? "muopiod. :a4poyy {a1UaINBIS [9 $9 WOsRa|H sod oprF09 usiadwioo op uoraisinbpe ep ojduofs up, ‘480 ‘ofoa8yyoq 12 auncp» wuas operdoade spuu OB} “Soue Sop op sour un v e[Tup eed epeidosdeur so o1ed jou -edso [op sovonouress stjZa1 se & azayjor as anb o| ua epruoy wa1q piso anbiod 0S wIOUEIaduIOD euaN a1ueIgrY Ja anb ws Santlop SMSUIRLDID «Zofru8}}0q nv opoIsaud spo} PUupod? ‘DiowUds auopiag» Z odwiate Jap ¥| OULoD aseAy BUN, “«sP!IA8 “2PM, Odn [OP visandsar tun epensape spit njias £ aonposd 9 anb Ja Us orxaiLios |p wind upenoape sa ou opyeur jap rasondsay ef | ofdutafs [2 ug, (roe ‘0661) 8407) ysojou v) o2zapo4s 97 :opLeWy ‘ouoy J9 wo vpruod vy Of9p 24. “owDD Sompy ala (1) saiuatnts so] wos 9P uslq SPU o eaNsMFUNOLD0S M9 !Buyporsos vrsuarsduo9 9p vIyEy yadiwo9 ap sojduuats song, (7861 “A410, tamno seuné Ss) smeisa Jofew ap euosiod un P asitiuip opeudosde opeiaprsuoa sa ayueyiova o a1eoq jumy,“peptiouedns 2p owaruunuas un saiquo4 Soy © So}eP turd «se}UoP» owoD uma" anb osnjou! © Soa1y9 so] anb sput u9q -vs anb uanisanuap ou anb o asvjo vj ua ud{qry ou anb vied saapeus sns sod seprfostoav opis uey aonb seuru op ojdwala ja vp uousiAvg osnjout anb ey gns opis uRy opridorde 198 ap 908 viouatedwos vf ap wlouriodur ey ordaouos ja € vonsinat ‘ugtssyoo ¢ viouasayoo ap Soult 19] UD U9IOpIsUOD as seIS9 anb 4OfO4U Sa OSINdSIp [9p SPLRDI Se ap 02 -1199) ojjoumesap 1oXeU un mIS}XA OU onb eIsvy onb UELApISHOD HENS Jp a[eury “soanvorunuod sviouansas se] ap sertrouoduiod $0] v o1oad “Sou upeidosde vunsoy ap uapuaiduios os & sopriounua soy aonpord 36 anb Ja ta opoU [2 wrDy}99ds9 osn jap sajeamyjnaotd0s $0}Has Se] “OE “0861 ‘p[eue.p) [e190S OPPOEUAYS NS Uo SOPPIOUNUD Sol smpaudiow ou [308 Tinosip [2p SRUJOU St] A Ost ap SPULIOU Se] :SEULIOU ap SOLOS SOP oP isuo3 “LonsinZuIfor90s elauaraduioo ey “oIwaUodwoo Opunsas [a $ «augy ou ouain» 0 PAIN “eID -anyw-99199 & (Q66T) HEIDE (ORL) LIENS > a[eUED oP Sof soucot Dv] v se]NUIS $9 ououodWOD a1sq “O1K9T UN UaMHOY an wIAuRUE ap Soperounua stun wied souorsuaauos se] ap oqUDTWIDOUOD [2 axnjout NG JP apouR. ap [woneUIEI wo ons MNBUT; Os ap vIoWAHadUIOD ef adnj>ur anb jwoneuress eousieduios wy (1 :sodn sop ap wos sepepitiqey st “Ss -(L8 ‘0661 WeUNYDeG) «sosxa7 DULLES band sPJOPUPUEPIO & poUoID sodoud opiuasuoa ns opuanjouy ‘sp39aW109 a1uauypayouDss sasif onpoud and pniiua} oj ap DULOf DansonLIsa v] WoD Sop Ww2ue#10 vroustodwoo v7] lorovjas sapoplaqoy> S| 9X0 [UL (p vant) eonpwtiend eisuataditos e] § wanrzwuesio prouaaduos pf aniunsip senSua] ap uorornyeaa vy ap vasp jap suorAosd weMIYORE ap O1poU 13 (661) weUNPEG ap of>pour Ty “Z's (ose 8) J9 [2 sedeaqns aed supe: supigap upfoesiunWOD 2p sett xo ugiquie) afew (It «spy2aso9 $0) grousep asnaj oun naadlsa 2s £ uotonuLiojur vAanu pf e Z9paoud anbiod osinastp [9p [2ait je 90np vidoide ayuaturonsipSuyjo!sos & yeaneumss so g ap eisandsor 07 (62 "R461 UosmoppiAy) nung vy 40d sopozousap wos sod an? "¥ ‘BarsanosIp wISUD}adwod B] 9p vista ap onund [2 apsap sewajqord euasaid ofduials ayusinsis jo ‘ouenuos Jo 404 ‘9p usnoxa v 9p uotomdaoe wun sa Y ap OL jad vj v J9puodsas ou vied esnoxo vun s9 gf oud Puorouny y ap opesunuD sould $9 +g ap ugtsardxa ISIMDSIp BIDUAIaduIOD P| ESN O[ALLIIID aye. op -roUtuts Jo ua eIouarsyoo vy A puLIOy B] UD UOISDYOD B] ap OIpaUL Lod ‘an3}suos 28 1X01 Jap pepIUN ey -oproyIUN OMDS9 o opElgry O11 tun sauaigo wed sopesytudis £ souotyeutes8 seuUo} ueUIquioD as onb ‘ud opour fap olURWOp [e a1Dya4 9s BaLSINoSIP vIOUNDdWIOD wT (Le86 Ws D] 3p souotouaAu09 0 spuLioU $0} & Up}OPL>KE DL 12 ‘sauupdonand soy ap snyoys9 ja ouo> saponaxazuos sor o190f ap opuatpuadap sooysynsujojoos sorxaiuo> sosunsip ua Pppid -oudo nuuof ap sopojsunua so} uapuatiua as < uaanpoud as ound and nisoy’» v a¥ayat a8 vorsINSUTfoID0s vIouaradutod v] anb wapIsuod (€861) a1eue, “opow 989 2¢1 “BoHSINBUNOID0S wIDUDIDAUIOD Bf UD S21 -Pimy]ND01905 SPITax SP| 9KN}oUI AUDUMOS "voNSINEUIJOrD0s PIoUsed “Woo ef ap karsmosip wouaIedwi0> e] wIedas sen] SOW UAL (F soueodurt sorquues sop osndoud & 01, -apou [9 ost4a4 (E361) 910UED) [SEYOHN “9PAeI SPU SOUR Sa4y,seISaNd -oud se1susiadwios son se] anus sauoiae|au & stagUOL $e] 3999]qRIS9 2 T10Y e] & stoIsyq SeunBaid uepanb eyarpoL o1ad syuesasoqUE Xn ofeqesn un v wean opep vy UIENg ¥y [CUED ap E}MOUOXEL 7] ‘0110402 jo 4v8.ad pad psn a8 ‘s{ay20f so} upsn oy o1ad vuunyy 98 010d 38 o1 ‘vUo® 0 O1aN9 ap so ‘souausruaa gg 0 ¢¢ apyu ‘oped un ‘nso nun ‘oj2{qo un :reWuOW 2p o8npy un n asitapas vand supeziirin sauo|sardxa saiuainats anua ‘ua8ora1 (661) OI, 7 AINA o[dwol> 10g “SoaneU OU Soy anus saqwonoas) spui Hos anbune seanteorunuoD sviBornaisa ap sod “1 Souisiur So] aiwauresisyq, uexdope Soaneu ou £ soaneu SaMegEy Soy] “Poysoadsa uproeMIs euN Ua OSM ap S9UOIDDINSOI SFI 0 OM -10u09 NS op SauOrIMEUI Sey v amass Joey Lied seIBareaNsa uEZyNN SoaneU OU SO] OWIOD SOAIIEU SonUE;qEY SOL OUR, “(OF “O86! 2p a]RUeD) «asuapo4fnsur viouajadwor v0 upL>>MD0 9p 524) opiqap uorn2;unwoa vj ua sopmspnorfip svp ansuaduos vand axamnbas a8 ugi200 vind SayDgi04 OU & sapDqL24 Up}2D2}UNWOD ap soamnUIsa sp] 40d opmutsof> aquouoduio> un a va1igwesisa ‘onxsiuoo jp wed epenoape vj vas OULU Jap UoIsaidXa HY anb UIDEY an vjsouod ap SeULOU OUIH [® opueNasHa yISo axpRUE FL anb PAIS -qo souropod ‘uouinyoa aisa ua my|My{-twN}g] 10d SopEstd 031 out osinosip ap sojdurafo sono ua anb ens pe “opduiafa aiso ugsinFUYOIDS wIoudadwo> ap o\da>u0> [2 A UEMS 7 ajeuED mera mysuioraduiod ap ordaouod jo oo saqesaues SoUIMIDY ta Uuspuodsaxios 2s snuyy sejouoraduros st] vovpnen on nipuaraduio> "09 rpuateduoo :soruouodwo -s9 etouarodios & waysinosip 1908 wIsuaiadurod “vonsInat jouresap any ofapow aIsg (S661) 1EsANKL ¥ PKUIEA “EIDINIA-2!2D 9p O|PPOTN. “E'S uotonaefe £ upto 1d “uo.ovs0(eA :erousIadwo> ap ody 9189 u9 sawiauoduio> sant 9 woidgtesis3 vlouajadiuo v| ap orpmiss Te (Eg61) S19dse3, iar ap TAeY [ap Up!SaMpord ap ooASMNStNODKSd ojopout [a voHdE 9 tied “tiodo voramense etouaraduros &| anb soy sod sowistuesou so] s1g}os0p ap wren urmyaPEE “(ERGL) AIPUED & (O86 yl “eur, 2p vIouaia,Ip Y "varigimnsa wrousyaduioo P| PJaplsto> UpIqUAED uewyseg ‘vanpusesd & vanvztueso wouaduos vj ap ouvdy ures 7 apeuED 2 190s viouaraduioa ap ordaduod ye Ae[UNS So. SopetSUnUD Sol ap opeidosde raisgivo ja weunumap anb vnFUD] BI ap osn ap o1x=1N09 9p Stonstioroeres sty v a1aujar 9s oquauodwos dis “SouOIoEMS sep eUTUaIAp ta So ib uruqutsarap anb souors 1908 BrOUaIod uaradwuos v ap aiuouodwiod opundos (a -uio9 ey “eonvuidins ‘onnpe Jp astp optionb ry onb upionad ap upiouny vj wos ou runasd ‘Yun owiod [eio%I] svur opeoIsUaIS ns ua cpsMo Ua a4pwUT ny PIs;Z? BL -ungard ¥] opipusiua ty outu Jp anb souressosqo ojdurofa ayso wa (£661 wosvayp) (24pou n» own ou 012d) ‘oul sod :a1U9INS [9 so enuaj vrountad ua eARNDOH! erauayodwio> ap w/e] ep ojdwol? UA “Sopeiounua soysa ap oIpatt Jod avzyyear ueyuaIU ($9101 1989 ©) SANUPIAPH 80} onb squotouny 0 SO1de SOL K soperounua soy an -49 worDoI—4 vB aratyox a8 osadse aisy “ou 0 ajquidoon so opeisunua lun 1S urumusa}9p anb «seongwstad sauoroipuod» se] ap sISHBUE [a eo fd] PARNDOH rISuA}aduto> vy ~(ZL61) $.AfiC] WeA ta PSEq 3s anb e> sINBUIJOII0s £ LANNOO| voupwisead wiousy -aditios 2p (0661 9p ordaaued (q “talo Jod upionoruntiio> ap orxaiuos & wna uensn anus £ outed bun sod soqUorajar & soudts anu sa “afenituay Jap ai ssoduty aquou 1 98 Sa}BURS 5 IN a8 anb seansinBuN] sajeUas se] 9p UgIoLZ dito e| od sepeuoIoEjay SopepmIgRY se] 1809 19 mpewo! -08 omdaouoa wamonsiso vf & ax0tgar aS Pog! ‘SoUlotoepar Se] ayuaKe azoyjas 25 upisayoo 0°] "voUIaL UpIDEE _2npout yemxo1 erowaradwios wy -epesoge SEU aud 98 ord wren 29 ayeut> ap ratsinosip wxoua}aduos Ino seozeUu ap seUs03 Sey jaedi0 &| £ woIsayoo uog ap pean ‘0661 uowyoe1 [euro onb vanvorunusos erousradutos v] ap saruauodutos soy £ opejjossesap ey as vonisind puatoduio> (11 ‘o1xa1 [ap [9 “euwRIpesed oxonu ono w oxnesaUDd euUsIprsed 9 nf vfaqjar viouaraduioa ap o1anu1sUod Jap UOIDR| -funuto9 wiouayedinos op oidasuo: 9 anbiod swany sowusd ug (1 Souza sod spzaiut ues8 un uauan sopeluasaid sojepoui soy & vanes -1unuio9 viouatedwos ep oxdesuod jap uptonjoro e] “oBrequtIO HIS ‘nroumaduoo ese ueorjdxa anb soquaaecgns soszoosd soy & ora -uaw So[ ¥ azayar 2s anb oy w3 “opt ap Sos So] owio9 somusutay> sono ap 09 waed peprygey v1 anb (6g61 “unas pis vy wABUS] B] B BUOWYIOS DYox O8 vA: 2] anb ap oy2ay [> “ojduaf9 40g “sou -09 a1so wa opsiuasaud vai 9s vy a8 X opeanuD junwlo9 vrousiadiuoa jun seunsye ejuasard 0 oyuntuoD tISUaIaduioD ap o1deouo> [5 SVYOLLOVGIG SANOIDVONTAINI A SANOISTINOD “9 2p e| ansuadutos vied o seuia|qosd -uajod aquasaid ard JUOAUE Un “TOIRpIENISI epungas | ap uprorsinby opts ey osmasip ja ua visudteduoD e] SouP SOUND So] U: -odwoo san soto so] ap oun rpro wo> ruor>e|a1 2s 79s sanosip [B vuHdOs UEP & uauN as raNsINAUHOIDs PIouaIaduHO>D Hy £ feu -o1ooe tisusrediuion vy ‘eonpuress £ o91x9] uo viouayaduuod v| anb v uo ugiotsod etn we oatsmnas{p awauodiio> ye vps ofapour ays= soqusu anb os ‘vonsINBuy[ & jrUOIs9R -01908 Blousaduio9 ef uos o|NBuyLA [ap Sound sau SO} K BalsiNasip equaiedwoa | s> apnupsid v| ap onuDp ap o| on aod vpeapos wise & ojnay9 un v wapos onb apruysid vun sod enuEs saidat 98 ojapour {gi ‘Sauauodutos soy enue uOtovjar vl ap aye sod jaduros vf ap [es 1 & saquouoduios (a1 osod jo sod spuatu ojapour a1sq & sasmay ‘seaman 98 “up|99a]9s Uy 1 3.01 ssnaqnjed sv] ap ugiawziunai0 & wi sojAaid Sojapour ap yenixor £ varsanosip yo ap oajduio [9 onbune uowysrg, mndoI! vlouaredwo> Bf & 30 Wf 9p sore reaudraruy 2 38 puny HUNILIOD OUANUE [> 49 jemdaouos as £ WIENS jouayaduwoo e| wonpues3 af [2p woHSH}O jeuress ejouaradHON 1IERIEL 24, (2861) “W “SHORL-ATHAVS SIPPY SSH Buupeoy| “21M (S019 pun Cuoays -2>urtedwo aarootunuuod (E861) ‘PS ‘NONSIANS tuymBuag "quOMs MOH s2N (QL6I) (P2) °f‘SNOK ssid ASI04 yur -womsmnboy asonsury 18114 (6861) *“WHADN, Fuad -yuomspuowney 21 eH “sous aRpuquieg “a8pu OL spoy) 2W Pun spapowy -uomsmboy 280nu07 (Spa) SAVAONI “A ANON A say Aro reunso19d oy “se 290K HN AHO Jo Momdeed PUL Ge <0] Samus (E861) (999) "9 EASVH_ YD “HOV oor suoptory 9970 Pa aU (LLGL) NVA “LMG npounay (LL61) "WW “awviWIN0D nronasaudeg a 80M (S61) N'ANSHOH sad spadsy (5961) N‘ANSHOHD onday in sonssp swore joads woqu0o yn omauNey pamafiow s(eoopHE Y satredLI6D Sannonunaiu0 (S661) °S “TERDMKL 9° TAXA FW “VDA “12-2 WMA" WOpUET “worPOTUMI INOS “ACH SOVHON “Of UL AFORE aes n aouaiadon 2axunUlsio>WOlg (E¥61) TW “FIVNV nsimdury pond "Sunsan pu Hgpnayaoeidy, p099s 9 S34> non jos EH (OB6I) IN 'NIVAS WW "FTN umn ssomspuotuinp usin tt SHCELIOG] WON DO) SROXT"T oy wonsinboe afenu Jo Sms 9, (OL61) A “STAN “TBD uo] uopUOT “IsSoUY as:n09sICF 0 tom yaqe puOyxO “8 IW Ssseq ‘9SpuquiND ONES fo Goay 2 Vidvu9orTala, -senua] ap uo!senyeas vy uo wanwwaruntHod vrowaraduuod vy ap soqusuodwo> soy ap orsat [9 sInyouF oULSe0—u So JwonCUIEAB wI>Ua -aduioo v] 9p upro}stbpe vy ap pie sput eA eNBuD] PUN sUINbpe anb vwuans us opudtua “own|n Jog “eASUD] v] ap vzUEUDSUD TI UooIEM -x9|u09 € erpuajoduros op sod sowunsip soj wavorsejax anb seansyp 1p sapepianoe souodosd oesasau sa ‘spulapy “(ea!dpIesIso vI9UD -aduioa) upioeajunuos vy ap sapryjnoyip sv{ aeasdns vied sosinsox ‘op souodsip 4 (eaysinasip eiousiaduroa) Sous & saye0 soar Jap, =uorduio & sezogej2 “(euo}Dae vatnnao{!“PonpUIseAd wIoUareduH09) Seanpatunuo9 souoIsUaIU! se] s2d0U0D—1 K sNHUISUeN b iopuaide uagap senta] sepunsas ap saqurspnisa Sov] "eamnoqun 09 Piouatadiuos zap sontauiodios soso seUast9 oLIESsa—u $9 anb outs “Jeonewes® eiousieduios seyasua v ass1anpas apand ou ensu} punos pun up ansquniuos ® sRUDsug “SeONDppIp sauorDeONAUE $>1 -urwodusy auan upiqures oxdaauod aisg “sensu ap u £ yosousd up uprovorunuo> vy ud soonpurdesd sowowa|a so] ap v9 produ vj vXeagns eaneorunutos wIsusradwsos ap oVd30U0> 15 arteotuMUuo9 PIOUS -oduioa ap sojapour sepesapsuos 198 uapand seisandosd sos & samuauodiios samaraytp $0] anua seuotseyar st] uaoaiquise sasopesogryos ss & eiainyy-a9]99 ueunyseg “eprsoUs! sa santauodwioa sorunsip so] anus upiooesaqu ry anb orsand Ran -Rojuntu0> w>uaadutlod ap sozapour owwod an sowuauodutos ap sesuouoxes ow1oD spur sexapIsuod wapand as ojeuvD ap 0 lens y apour-D ap stasondard sey ‘o|dwofe 10g “Saruauoduros So| ap WoID9eIaNU RIB RIsUAIaFAX JOAEM KUN ZA EpLD AER CIE vonsmNdur] Proustaduro> ey uo eqUayey anb UIP L] AIUSUITEUFBIIO ‘ow of 30g “wINSsN adis1ad bun apsap eonssnSuy{ visuaredtuo ap UoIDOU Ty -psop anb souiéq{ Jod opeunse any vanveoiunuros viouaiadioo o [a ‘woupisty eansadsiad eun apsap ay ‘ys “[euOId9P Plauaredwo9 vy AwoyToadso [ew eyouatadwios vy uapi £ vaysinguyorsos v ap warsinosip erouaaduion ey snp Aste ud uo omdas (€361) areueD, 908 erouaradtto> | ap woIaRI0ge]= k[ OPIS LY OJepow Jap osesBoxd [P a9RK -qns onb wiouapusr jedioutad e anb sasosqo apand as (¢661) raunyy, 3 19kas9q_ “RDINYY-29]90 ap JP UOD UTES 79 a]rUED 9p ojapou ja sesedutos ty “aworpuodapur smivisa un opruot “go wey PoNSINTUIjoI90s vIoUTadwOD P| 9p SUV WRID oqUDUESVNONHT AG NOIDISINOGV A VOLLVWD Vad auavd VaNNDag