Professional Documents
Culture Documents
R1 ~ R7
Steel and Non-Ferrous Metal Symbols Chart................R2
Hardness Scale Comparison Chart.................R4
Standard of Tapers ...........................................R5
Finished Surface Roughness ..........................R6
Tolerance Chart for Round Matching Parts...........R7
Reference
R1
Reference
R2
Reference
Re-rolled Steels SRB "R" for "Re-rolled" and "B" for "Bar" CxxxxPP
- Sheets, plates and strips
Rolled Steels for general structures SS "S" for "Steel" and for "Structure" CxxxxR
Light gauge sections for general structures SSC "C" for "Cold" CxxxxBD
Steel
Sheets Hot rolled mild steel sheets / plates in coil form SPH "P" for "Plate" and "H" for "Hot" Copper and Copper alloys CxxxxBDS
Carbon steel tubes for piping SGP "GP" for "Gas Pipe" - Welded pipes and tubes CxxxxBE
Carbon steel tubes for boiler and heat exchangers STB "T" for "Tube" and "B" for "Boiler" CxxxxBF
Seamless steel tubes for high pressure gas cylinders STH "H" for "High Pressure" AxxxxP
Carbon steel tubes for machine structural uses STKM "M" for "Machine" AxxxxBE
Aluminium and Al alloys
Alloy steel tubes for structures STKS "S" for "Special" AxxxxBD
- Rods, bars and wires
Alloy steel tubes for pipings STPA "P" for "Piping" and "A" for "Alloy" AxxxxW
Carbon steel tubes for pressure pipings STPG "G" for "General" Aluminium and Al alloys - Extruded shapes AxxxxS
Carbon steel tubes for high temperature pipings STPT "T" for " Temperatures" AxxxxFD
Aluminium and Al alloy forgings
Carbon steel tubes for high pressure pipings SPS "S" after "SP" is abbreviation for "Special" AxxxxFH
Stainless steel tubes for pipings SUS-TP "T" for "Tube" and "P" fpr "Piping"
Chromium Molybdenum steels SCM "C" for "Cr" and "M" for "Mo" Nickel-Copper alloy rods and bars NCuB
Chromium steels SCr "Cr" for "Chromium"
Titanium rods and bars TB
Nickel Chromium steels SNC "N" for "Nickel" and "C" for "Chromium"
Nickel Chromium Molybdenium steels SNCM "M" for "Molybdenium" Brass castings YBsCx
Manganese steels for structural use SMn "Mn" for "Manganese"
Manganese Chromium steels SMnC "C" for "Chromium" High strength Brass castings HBsCx
Carbon tool steels SK "K" for "Kogu"- Japanese word meaning "tool" Bronze castings BCx
Tool Steels
Hollow drill steels SKC "C" for "Chisel" Phosphorus Bronze castings PCBx
SKS "S" for "Special"
Alloy tool steel SKD
SKT
"D" for "Die"
"T" for "Tanzo"- Japanese word for "forging"
Aluminium Bronze castings AlBCx
High speed tool steels SKH "H" for "High speed" Aluminium alloy castings AC
Castings
Special Steels
Stainless Steels
Free cutting sulfuric steels SUM "M" for "Machinability" Magnesium alloy castings MC
High Carbon Chromium bearing steels SUJ "J" for "Jikuuke"- Japanese word meaning "bearing" Zinc alloy die castings ZDCx
Spring steels SUP "P" for "Spring" Aluminium alloy die castings ADC
Stainless steels SUS "S" after "SU" is abbreviation for "Stainless" Magnesium alloy die castings MDC
Heat-resistant
Heat-resistant steels SUH "U" for "Special Usage" and "H" for "Heat" White metals WJ
Heat-resistant steel bars SUHB "B" for "Bar" Aluminium alloy castings for bearings AJ
Steels
Heat-resistant steel sheets SUHP "P" for "Plate" Copper-Lead alloy castings for bearings KJ
Carbon steel forgings for general use SF "F" for "Forging"
Forged
Steels
Carbon steel booms and billets for forgings SFB "B" for "Billet"
Chromium Molybdenium steel forgings SFCM "C" for "Chromium" and "M" for "Molybdenium"
Nickel Chromium Molybdenium steel forgings SFNCM "N" for "Nickel"
Grey cast irons FC "F" for "Ferrous" and "C" for "Casting"
Cast Irons
R3
Reference
R4
Reference
■ Standard of Tapers
● Morse Taper
(Fig 1) With Tang Type C (Fig 2) Drawing Thread Type
K
8˚18' S
R r
ød1
,,
øD
ød2
øD
60˚
ød3
b
ød2
ød1
øD1
øD1
α˚ r
α˚ t
a a
(Units in mm)
Morse Taper Taper Tang
Taper Taper* Angle D1+ d1+ l1 l2 d2 C e Shape
(α˚) D d b R r
Number (Estimated) (Estimated) (Max) (Max) (Max) (Max) (Max)
1
0 19.212 0.05205 1˚29'27" 9.045 3 9.2 6.1 56.5 59.5 6.0 3.9 6.5 10.5 4 1
1
1 20.047 0.04988 1˚25'43" 12.065 3.5 12.2 9.0 62.0 65.5 8.7 5.2 8.5 13.5 5 1.2
1
2 20.020 0.04995 1˚25'50" 17.780 5 18.0 14.0 75.0 80.0 13.5 6.3 10 16 6 1.6
1
3 19.922 0.05020 1˚26'16" 23.825 5 24.1 19.1 94.0 99.0 18.5 7.9 13 20 7 2
1 Fig 1
4 19.245 0.05194 1˚29'15" 31.267 6.5 31.6 25.2 117.5 124.0 24.5 11.9 16 24 8 2.5
1
5 19.002 0.05263 1˚30'26" 44.399 6.5 44.7 36.5 149.5 156.0 35.7 15.9 19 29 10 3
1
6 19.180 0.05214 1˚29'36" 63.348 8 63.8 52.4 210.0 218.0 51.0 19 27 40 13 4
1
7 19.231 0.05200 1˚29'22" 83.058 10 83.6 68.2 286.0 296.0 66.8 28.6 35 54 19 5
,,,,
,,,, ,,
t3
øD
b
60˚
ød1
d4
ø
60˚
b1
D2
D1
d5
d2
d3
A Face
7/24 Taper a
b1 7/24 Taper
– 0.31 Fig 2
50 23/4" 69.850 39.60 – 0.41 130 25 45 90 1" 3.2 25.4 35
– 0.34
60 41/4" 107.950 60.20 – 0.46 210 45 56 110 11/4" 3.2 25.4 60
R5
Reference
Ry
Ry 0.1S 0.1Z 0.025a
from the profile. —
Rv
0.2S 0.2Z 0.05a ▲▲▲▲
(Disregard unusually high 0.4S 0.4Z 0.10a
peaks and deep valleys as
they are considered as
flaws.) 0.8S 0.8Z 0.20a 0.25
Ten-point Mean Roughness
m
Yp1
Yp3
Yp5
Yp2
Rz
Yv3
Yv2
Yv1
Yv5
Yv4
,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,
,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,
peaks and valleys within (70S) (70Z) 25a
Roughness Curve f
Ra
,
100S 100Z
Fold along the center line
to superimpose the valleys
Ra (140S) (140Z)
against the peaks.
(Shaded portions with 200S 200Z
dashed outline on the right (50a)
(280S) (280Z) — —
figure). Take the total (100a)
shaded area and divided it 400S 400Z
by l in µm.
(560S) (560Z)
Designated values of the above types of surface roughness, standard reference length
values and the triangular symbol classifications are shown on the table on the right. Remarks: The designated values in the brackets do not apply
unless otherwise stated.
Reference
R6
Reference
R7