1 Gross Sales: XXX Less: Sales Return and Allowances XXX =Net Sales XXX 2 Less Cost of Goods Sold XXX (A)Raw Material Consumed XXX Opening Stock of Raw Material Add: Purchases of Raw Material Less: Purchase returns Less: Closing Stock of Raw Material (B) Add: Direct/Manufacturing/Factory Expenses XXX (C) Work – in – Progress:- XXX (D) Finished Goods:- XXX Opening Stock of Finished Goods Less: Closing Stock of Finished Goods 3 Gross Profit(1-2) XXX 4 Add: Operating Incomes: XXX 5 Less: Operating Expenses (X+Y+Z) XXX (X) Office & Administration Expenses: XXX (Y) Selling and Distribution Expenses: XXX (Z) Finance Expenses XXX 6 Operating Profit (3 + 4 – 5) XXX XXX 7 Add: Non-Operating Income: XXX 8 Less: Non-Operating Expenses: XXX 9 Net Profit Before Tax (6 + 7 -8) XXX XXX 10 Net Profit After Tax XXX XXX PROFORMA OF VERTICLE BALANCE SHEET NO. Particulars Amount Amount Amount I SOURCES OF FUNDS 1 Shareholders Fund/Owned Fund XXX Less: Fictitious Assets/ Miscellaneous Expenditure Not Written XXX off =OWN FUND/NET WORTH/OWNERS FUND XXX 2 Borrowed Fund / Owed Fund / Long term Liabilities XXX 3 Capital/Net Fund Employed / Total Fund Available (1 + 2) XXX II APPLICATION OF FUNDS: 1 Fixed Assets XXX 2 Investments: XXX 3 Working Capital (A) Current Assets Less (B) Current Liabilities: =Working Capital XXX 4 Total Funds Used/Capital employed (1+2+3) XXX
Robert Cull, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, Jonathan Morduch, Alberto Chaia, Aparna Dalal - Banking The World - Empirical Foundations of Financial Inclusion-MIT Press (2013)