Animal testing should not be banned

For many years, animals have been used in research both in the scientific and medical fields. In order
to introduce new drugs into the market, they have to be tested first on animals in order to ascertain
whether they are effective or not. Animal experimentation in this context defines the use of non-
humans, mostly animals, to test new drugs and consumer goods such as cosmetics, pesticides,
herbicides, food additives, among others (Taylor 120). Pharmaceutical companies and research
institutions have been active in animal experiments because these institutions are charged with
coming up with new drugs. What has however been controversial with animal experiments is whether
this procedure should be banned or not based on its ethical implications. Animal rights activists have
been at the forefront in advocating for a ban on animal experiments based on the ethical issues
associated with it. For those supporting the use of animals in experiments, the arguments that have
been made include possibilities of medical and scientific breakthroughs, safety for humans, and
accuracy of results. Researching about animal testing in argumentative essays.

When the benefits of animal experimentation are weighed against the drawbacks, it is evident that the
procedure is beneficial. Accordingly, animal experimentation should not be banned. First, animal
experiments should not be banned based on the fact that it has been beneficial to humans and
animals. With the recent technological advancement, substantive accomplishment has been made in
the field of human medicine and science. In this regard, the use of animal testing cannot be
underestimated. Taylor (132) maintains that animal experimentation has helped in unearthing new
drugs that have helped to ease the suffering of humans from disease that was once witnessed in the
past. Blakemore support Taylors point by indicating that vaccines for polio and cervical cancer,
insulin, antibiotics, heart-bypass surgery, among others were all advances that were achieved
through animal testing. For a patient to receive therapy or treatment, it has to be known that this
originated from an arduous medical research involving animals.

For instance, Blakemore uses an example of how people can easily forget the importance of animals
in medical research. This is based on the fact that powerful drugs such as Avastin used to treat
bowel, breast, and lung cancer were developed after research was conducted on mice. John Stein,
the professor of Oxford Functional Neurosurgery Group also supports animal experiments because it
helps to improve medicines and treatments (Campbell). Some countries like the UK have even
realized the benefits of animal testing in advancing the medical field (University of Bradford).
However, UK has banned the use of animal testing for consumer goods such as for cosmetics
production (University of Bradford). Critics have however been instrumental in indicating a number of
ethical implications linked with animal testing. As the critics point out, animal testing is a procedure
that does not take into consideration the rights of animals.

As a matter of fact, animals are just like humans who require to be treated the way humans are
treated. While supporting animal research, Taylor (120) however cites some commentators who
argue that the experiment that involved testing cosmetics and other hazardous products on rabbits in
order to know how long the rabbits would die was unethical. This experiment fundamentally was
meant to test the level of toxicity of certain substances. As Taylor (128) echoes the sentiments of
critics, this is an inhumane way of treating animals because “… the suffering of any being ought to
count equally with the like suffering of any other being.” These among other critical arguments have
formed the basis of the opposing side of animal testing. It may be justified to talk in terms of animal
ethics when there is justification that animals have actually been mistreated. Considering that few
cases have been reported regarding inhumane treatment of animals, it should not however justify the
lifting of a ban on animal testing. As a matter of fact, animals have helped a great deal in the scientific
and medical field which has equally improved the quality of human life.

From a practical perspective, the use of animal experiments guarantees the safety of humans. In
order to ascertain whether drugs and other consumer goods are safe for humans, the use of animals
becomes justified. Taylor (132) even supports this idea by indicating that very few animals are
sacrificed during such experiments which help to not only save millions of people, but also animals.
Opponents of this claim have however cited cases of animal suffering and deaths because of
ineffective experimental procedures. Taylor (120) highlights a critical perspective regarding this issue
by indicating that “Of course, Jennie was not human; she was a squirrel monkey. To do such a
research on a human being would be immoral. The question then is, what justifies using a monkey?”
Other commentators have also indicated the idea of injecting animals with toxins in the name of
scientific advancement.

Although these arguments may seem plausible, it is however important to note that humans are
practically more important than animals. It would thus be justified to assert that animal testing should
not be banned. It has also been found that technological advancement has enabled results from
animal testing to be more accurate with minimal harm inflicted on animals. Blakemore highlights the
biological relationship that humans have with animals. According to the author, chimpanzees and
some rodents like mice and rats share similar genes with humans. The way these animals respond to
disease treatments is just the same as humans. Because there is no other alternative to test the
effectiveness of drugs and consumer goods, the use of animals in experiments becomes justified.
Blakemore reiterates that there are many incurable diseases such as Alzheimer’s, schizophrenia, and
multiple sclerosis which require quick research in order to find new treatment.

Because researchers and scientists have the ability to achieve this objective, they need to use every
tool available at their disposal in order to ensure that cures for such diseases are found. Critics of this
argument have however maintained their stand regarding the futility of such efforts. As critics claim,
some drugs have not been as effective as claimed. Indeed, some of the consumer products and
drugs have had to be recalled because of ineffective experimental procedures which resulted in drugs
not serving their intended purposes. It can be justified to agree to this assertion considering that
animal experiments are products of human making which are subject to errors and flaws. However,
with the recent advancement in technology, such cases have become rare.
Taylor (134-136) posits that there are new methods such as computer simulation which allows
existing information and data to be used by researchers and scientists to further improve on what had
earlier been done. Banning animal testing would in this case amount to deteriorating health standards
of people within societies. Definitely, animal testing has been a controversial issue considering that
there are ethical implications associated with it. While this may be true, the benefits of this procedure
however outweigh the drawbacks.

For those who want a ban on animal testing to be lifted, the procedure is not ethical but only serves to
infringe on the rights of animals. The arguments made by critics however are shortsighted because
history clearly indicates that the drugs that people are using nowadays came as a result of animal
testing. Fundamentally, animal testing should not be banned because there are possibilities of future
cures being unearthed, the procedure is safe for humans, and the results have been more precise.

- approximately 5 billion animals are consumed as food annually – compared to that, only 17-22
million animals are used for in research annually - anesthesia is used today to numb the body during
operations because it was successfully tested on animals => 6 % of animals do however experience
pain, but this has to do with the research itself – the alleviation of pain would compromise the results
=> 61 % of animals used suffer no pain

=> 31 % of animals have pain relieved with anesthesia - AIDs research relies heavily on animal
testing; other testing techniques aren’t optimized yet stem cells (SC) are a relative new way to
perform testing. This will decrease the use of animals in the testing process. Furthermore, SC can
show a specific organ’s reaction to a substance. The housing of the animals, feeding, carrying,
treatments, controlling the environment, is very expensive oFinding drugs and treatments to improve
health and medicine. There are already some lifesaving medical breakthroughs that are the result of
animal testing, like open heart surgery, organ transplants, effective insulin, vaccines for deadly
diseases, …

It is the most accurate way to learn the effects of substances in a living body

Ensuring the safety of drugs and other substances

Human harm is reduced and human lives are saved but also animal lives are saved because of
animal testing.

Many of the medications and procedures that we currently use today wouldn’t exist and the
development of future treatments would be extremely limited.

Many argue that the lives of animals may be worthy of some respect, but the value we give on their
lives does not count as much as the value we give to human life.

Using cell cultures can only reveal side effects on a molecular level and cannot unfortunately, reveal
side effects like organ failure, rashes, tumors, or cardiac arrest like animal testing can.

Using computer models cannot always predict unknown variables that can be discovered with animal
testing.

Animals may not have the exact same philology as humans but animal testing is accurate enough to
 test whether a substance is even safe enough for human trials.

Experiments must only take place if there is no alternative method that does not entail the use of
animals. Animals involved must be those with the lowest degree of neuro-physiological sensitivity”.

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