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Current interest rate is 7.

5% and Discount Rate is 6% of SBP

Total External Debts of Pakistan $95.7bn (Billions) or 33.6pc of GDP

Total debt and liabilities Rs29.8tr


SBP Policy Rate. 8.5% p.a..

SBP Overnight Reverse Repo (Ceiling) Rate. 9.0% p.a..

1 Profit and loss-sharing is an element of this system:

A. Islamic B. Capitalistic

C. Socialistic D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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2.  Cash cannot be obtained from bank against:

A. Cross cheque B. Order cheque

C. Bearer cheque D. Traveller cheque

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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3.  Commercial banks accept deposits and provide:

A. Money B. Cheque

C. Loans D. Bill of exchange

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C
Explanation:

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4.  The banks can give loans:

A. Unlimited B. Equal to deposits

C. Less than deposits D. More than deposits

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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5.  Banks discount it and advance loans:

A. Draft B. Bill of exchange

C. Pay order D. Good

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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6.  Banks prepare their balance sheet:

A. Weekly B. Monthly

C. Quarterly D. Annually

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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7.  Balance sheet of a bank has two parts:


A. Supply and demand for deposits B. Supply and demand of advances

C. Assets and liabilities D. Cash reserves and loans

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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8.  When banks prepare their balance sheets, they show the money lent in:

A. Liabilities B. Assets

C. Both assets and liabilities D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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9.  The power of a bank to create credit is affected by:

A. The cash reserve requirement B. The amount of cash available

C. The number of branches of a bank D. Both (a) & (b)

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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10. Demand deposits are:

Money (they can be used to make


A. Bank notes B.
payments)

C. Considered as near money D. Legal money

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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11. An asset is liquid when it is:

A. Being traded frequently B. Earning a good rate of return

Is money or easily converted into


C. D. All of the above
money

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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12. A bank has Rs. 5 million in cash. The minimum reserve ratio is 20%. What is maximum potential
increase in total deposits:

A. 0 B. 5m

C. 10 m D. 25 m

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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13. The following is not a bank liability:

A. Demand deposit B. Time deposit

C. Saving deposit D. Loans

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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14. When a commercial bank creates credit, it immediately raises:

A. Its assets B. Its liabilities

C. Money supply D. (a) and (b) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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15. Which is the source of interest for a bank:

A. Advances B. Bills discounted

C. Investments D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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16. Commercial banks are able to create money by:

A. Printing money B. Making loans

C. Moral suasion D. Selling government bonds

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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17. Which is a function of a commercial bank:

A. Acting as a govt. banker B. Fixing the exchange rate

C. Issuing bank notes D. Making loans

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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18. When a commercial bank creates credit, its immediate effect is that it raises:

A. The exchange rate B. The interest rate

C. The money supply D. The real national income

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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19. Total number of bank branches in Pakistan is:

A. More than 5000 but less than 10,000 B. More than 10,000 but less than 15,000

C. More than 15,000 but less than 20,000 D. More than 20,000 but less than 25,000

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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20. Demand deposits mean:

A. Saving account B. Profit loss account

C. Chequeable deposits D. Time deposits

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
21. Which is considered liability by a bank:

A. Loans B. Bank's building and equipment


C. Time deposit D. Securities

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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22. Demand deposits are money because:

A. They are backed by gold B. They are assets of banks

C. They can be used to make payments D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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23. Credit money is created by:

A. Central bank B. Commercial bank

C. Government D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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24. Credit money is created by:

A. Exchange bank B. Commercial bank

C. Finance companies D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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25. Select the correct statement:

Credit money is better than legal Legal money is better than credit
A. B.
money money

Both legal money and credit money are


C. D. All money is evil
equally useful

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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26. Select the correct statement:

A. Central bank creates legal money B. Commercial bank create paper money

C. Finance companies create fake money D. None of the above is true

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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27. Select the correct statement:

Commercial bank create convertible


A. Central bank creates convertible money B.
money

C. Govt. creates paper money D. None of the above is true

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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28. Which type of cheque is more safe for transfer of money

A. Bearer cheque B. Traveller cheque

C. Order cheque D. Cross cheque

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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29. Which type of cheque is least safe for transfer of money:

A. Bearer cheque B. Traveller cheque

C. Order cheque D. Cross cheque

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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30. If a person is more interested to earn income, he should deposit his money in:

A. Demand deposit B. Time deposit

C. Saving account D. Profit-loss account

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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31. If a person is interested that his amount should be readily available as soon as he needs he should
deposit his money in:

A. Demand deposit B. Time deposit

C. Saving account D. Profit-loss account

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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32. Which type of card is not issued by commercial banks:

A. Credit card B. Debit card

C. ATM card D. Green card

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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33. Which type of card is not issued by central banks:

A. Credit card B. Debit card

C. ATM card D. None is issued y it

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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34. Market rate of interest is:

A. Always higher than discount rate B. Always lower than discount rate

May be higher or lower than discount


C. Both are equal D.
rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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35. Most important source of income of commercial banks is:

A. Interest charged on loans B. Profit erned on investments

C. Income from collecting utility bills D. Income from reserves at central bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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36. Select the true statement:

The central bank charges high interest The central bank does not charge
A. B.
rate on loans to commercial banks interest on loans to banks

The central bank does not advance


C. D. None is true
loans to commercial banks

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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37. If you borrow from a bank the amount which the bank charges is called:

A. Bank rate B. Discount rate

C. Interest rate D. Borrowing rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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38. The rate charged by a central bank on loans is called:

A. Market rate B. Discount rate

C. Lending rate D. Tax rate


Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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39. Changes in discount rate are brought about by State Bank to:

A. Control inflation B. Increase investment activity

C. Increase earnings of the bank D. (a) and (b) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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40. Short term loans can be obtained in:

A. Stock market B. Money market

C. Capital market D. All the markets

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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41. Long term loans can be obtained in:

A. Stock market B. Money market

C. Capital market D. Exchange market

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
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42. Functions of commercial bank are:

Issue currency, create deposit money Accept deposit, create deposit money
A. B.
and provide loans and provide loans

Accept deposit, provide loans, export Accept deposit, provide loans and
C. D.
goods control foreign exchange

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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43. This is a difficulty of barter:

Difficulty to use larger scale in


A. Lack of double coincidence of wants B.
production

C. Lack of divisibility of many goods D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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44. Velocity of circulation of money means:

A. Total demand for money B. Total supply of money

The average number of times a unit of


C. D. Annual increase in currency notes
money changes hands

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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45. Nationalisation of banks ws done in:


A. 1974 B. 1976

C. 1978 D. 1980

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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46. National Bank of Pakistan is:

A. Industrial bank B. Commercial bank

C. Central bank D. Investment bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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47. Total number of branches of Pakistani banks is approximately:

A. 3000 B. 9000

C. 15000 D. 21500

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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48. National Bank of Pakistan was established in:

A. 1949 B. 1959

C. 1969 D. 1970

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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49. The bank established for loans to very small enterprises is called:

A. Micro Finance Bank B. Modarba Bank

C. SME Bank D. First Mini Bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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50. Pakistan has a banking system:

A. Developed B. Underdeveloped

C. Very unorganised D. (a) and (c) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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51. Commercial banks in Pakistan are supervised by:

A. State Bank B. National Bank

C. Finance Minister D. World Bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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52. National Bank is a:
A. Public sector bank B. Private bank

C. Micro finance bank D. Specialised bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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53. First Women bank is:

A. Private bank B. Govt. Bank

C. Non-Scheduled Bank D. Investment Bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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54. Bank rate in Pakistan is:

A. 3% B. 13%

C. 23% D. 33%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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55. State Bank was established in:

A. 1948 B. 1950

C. 1952 D. 1954

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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56. 10-rupee note is issued by:

A. National Bank B. State Bank

C. Govt. of Pakistan D. Governor State Bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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57. Acting as lender of last resort, a central bank lends to:

A. Money markets B. Stock exchange

C. Commercial banks D. Does not lend

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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58. Which statement is true of the relationship between bond prices and bond yields?

A. They vary inversely B. They tool vary directly

They are related in long run and not in


C. They are not related D.
the short run

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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59. Which is the most widely used of monetary policy:

A. Clearing house B. Open-market operations

C. Discount rate D. Issuing of notes

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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60. When the State Bank wants to decrease money supply in the country, it:

A. Buys govt. securities in stock market B. Sells govt. securities

C. Lowers discount rate D. (b) and (c) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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61. Monetary policy consists of:

A. Decreasing taxes B. Changing total money supply

C. Checking commercial banks D. Printing of money

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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62. State Bank of Pakistan has departments:

A. Issue and banking department B. Issue and research department

Issue, research and banking


C. Banking and research department D.
department

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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63. Central bank's rate of lending to commercial banks is called

A. Interest rate B. Discount rate

C. Money rate D. Control rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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64. When a central bank wants to increase money supply in circulation:

A. Purchases govt. securities B. Lowers bank rate

C. Directs banks to advance more loans D. (a) and (b) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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65. State Bank of Pakistan is run by:

A. Board of directors B. Board of governors

C. Board of managers D. Board of bankers

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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66. Credit money is controlled by:

A. Government B. Commercial banks

C. Central bank D. Markets

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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67. Every country establishes central bank to:

A. Issue notes B. Supervise commercial banks

C. Give loans to business D. (a) and (b) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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68. It is NOT an instrument of monetary policy:

A. Bank rate B. Open market operations

C. Change in reserve ratio D. Issue notes

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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69. It creates credit:

A. Central bank B. Commercial bank

C. Government D. Stock exchange

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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70. Which is a monetary measure to increase employment:

A. Increase in govt. expenditure B. Reduce govt. expenditure

C. Increase in interest rate D. Reducing interest rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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71. In order to reduce consumer borrowing this is raised:

A. Commercial bank deposits B. Government spending

C. Interest rate D. The exchange rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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72. Treasury bill is used for:

A. Getting short term loans B. Getting long germ loans

C. Treasury bill is not credit instrument D. Treasury bill is a govt. tax bill

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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73. Out of the following the only recognised legal tender is:


A. Cheque B. Bank notes

C. Draft D. Credit card

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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74. Open Market Operation is:

A. Buying and selling bills of exchange B. Buying and selling govt. securities

C. Buying and selling shares of companies D. Buying and selling foreign exchange

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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SBP

1.  Discount rate of State Bank of Pakistan is:

A. Less than 5% B. More than 5% but not more than 15%

C. More than 15% but not more than 25% D. More than 25%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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2.  State Bank was established in:


A. 1948 B. 1950

C. 1952 D. 1954

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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3.  10-rupees note is issued by:

A. National Bank B. State Bank

C. Govt. of Pakistan D. Governor State Bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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4.  Acting as lender of last resort, a central bank lends to:

A. Money markets B. Stock exchange

C. Commercial banks D. Does not lend

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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5.  Which statement is true of the relationship between bond prices and bond yields?

A. They vary inversely B. They vary directly

They are related in long run and not in


C. They are not related D.
the short run

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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6.  Which is the most widely used tool of monetary policy:

A. Clearing house B. Open-market operations

C. Discount rate D. Issuing of notes

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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7.  When the State Bank wants to decrease money supply in the country, it:

A. Buys govt. securities in stock market B. Sells govt. securities

C. Lowers discount rate D. (b) and (c) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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8.  Monetary policy consists of:

A. Decreasing taxes B. Changing total money supply

C. Checking commercial banks D. Printing of money

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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9.  State Bank of Pakistan has departments:

A. Issue and banking department B. Issue and research departments

Issue, research and banking


C. Banking and research department D.
department

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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10. Central bank's rate of landing to commercial banks is called:

A. Interest rate B. Discount rate

C. Money rate D. Control rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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11. When a central bank wants to increase money supply in circulation:

A. Purchases govt. securities B. Lowers bank rate

C. Directs banks to advance more loans D. (a) and (b) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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12. State Bank of Pakistan is run by:

A. Board of directors B. Board of governors

C. Board of managers D. Board of bankers

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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13. Credit money is controlled by:

A. Government B. Commercial banks

C. Central bank D. Markets

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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14. Every country establishes central bank to:

A. Issue notes B. Supervise commercial banks

C. Give loans to businessmen D. (a) and (b) of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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15. It is NOT an instrument of monetary policy:

A. Bank rate B. Open market operations

C. Change in reserve ratio D. Issue notes

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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16. It creates credit:

A. Central bank B. Commercial banks

C. Government D. Stock exchange

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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17. Which is a monetary measure to increase employment

A. Increase in govt. expenditure B. Reduce govt. expenditure

C. Increase in interest rate D. Reducing interest rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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18. In order to reduce consumer borrowing this is raised:

A. Commercial bank deposits B. Government spending

C. Interest rate D. The exchange rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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19. Which organisation controls the banking system in most countries?

A. Central bank B. Commercial banks

C. Investment Bank D. World Bank

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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20. Treasury bill is used for

A. Getting short term loans B. Getting long term loans

C. Treasry bill is not credit instrument D. Treasury bill is a govt. tax bill

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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21. Out of the following the only recognised legal tender is:

A. Cheque B. Bank notes and coins

C. Bank notes and cheques D. Credit card

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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22. Open market operations is:

A. Buying and selling bills of exchange B. Buying and selling govt. securities

C. Buying and selling shares of companies D. Buying and selling foreign exchange

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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23. Monetary policy has the objective:


A. Decrease unemployment rate B. Decrease tax rate

C. Decrease inflation rate D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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24. Every country establishes central bank to:

A. Issue currency B. To prepare government budget

C. To extablish commercial banks D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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25. It is a monetary employment:

A. Increase in govt. expenditure B. Increase govt. saving

C. Increase in interest rate D. Reducing interest rate

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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26. In order to reduce consumer borrowing:

Incomes of govt. employees are


A. Bank deposits are increased B.
reduced

C. Interest rate is increased D. Foreign exchange rate is reduced

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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27. Which organistion controls the banking system:

A. Central bank B. Provincial bank

C. Investment Bank D. World Bank

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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28. The money called legal tender includes:

A. Currency notes and credit cards B. Currency notes and bank deposits

C. Currency notes and cheque D. Currency notes and coins

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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29. Open market operations refer to:

A. Buying and selling of foreign currencies B. Buying and selling govt. securities

Buying and selling shares in stock Buying and selling of goods in free
C. D.
market market

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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30. If SLR (statutaory liquidity ratio) is 20% and a bank gets a new deposit of 10 million, the total
increase in its deposits can rise up to:

A. 20 millions B. 50 millions

C. 100 million D. 200 million

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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State Bank policy of regulating interest rate is called:

A. Banking policy B. Monetary policy

C. Fiscal policy D. Commercial policy

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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