7 Vers npn Veo ie CLT Ore FWD 8% ie — Vee + i \O Rev We . °° SAT ee 2 le. Cptiia e- — Vez ie+rlta® — is ? an x we Vz = £T » asmv pal 1 te € ee VER a = tee tg.e€ Vr . to jek os Me c Early Efeet (ase width pelaieiion) As Vee # lot given vac) : reese - bios voltage on C&T FT , wath of deplehon region F, ebfectve puse width Ww ioe fee Yo) —— Vgc Poue ic e Te. e * (i+ YE) op port va ernest Output eestane o = VA P “ver Ze Ze pe c Ache mode > Vee POG ME ce 7 -O4N or Ve-Ve Log Bok —_—__—_Cuce 8 2 PRareed -% Malls are same be plows of BC erp , be darelul about Yre fmpiittors Rig TY 2 Vo lle Fe Ni = : sp of a ? 7 Gin » Aue. Ur | ‘ i . i | st Fe ot oa \ expres i Ie” vu Ux C Ce = Nour = = | use ° ix \ Uig=o x Roig renee "sig <0 Ws h Ve | a v= Oe dep spreoeat 8 beg 20 uy Ly presen e Avy SE t+ Ro Uy Vo _ 2 | = ta Oe ee ln + Gu, = vag oe Use Ls ene en in = Ay. —— ee age int Rig Nin+2sig 7 Base to Ccotuctor Voltege Ay = -& a arn (c&) € - Tee pets; ie , | Avs “2 ij ‘Ryed 7 Ry * preut Gf . bee Sut at tronsanduciene ates Kour colvarorion — Cry 2) se By uee Coraroon Ermittr (46) Emitter, Common Emitter (8) R o r j ac Rite He 4 ( pannel Ay = —# She fe 2 ee Ro = vo ReCe with Smithy Wi Lin = (p4D(re + Pe) Le ‘ Une te! ti Lin = Re | ( ext) (re +Re) } repechon we A a tethe 1 he Fe (ne) v= = e+ ke cB amplifier CB amen’ Cn = Re lorr = Re Ze ky = tk —— eth wet Ee ate vag re eli ee \ Gy = Ae BE LR tint Ong, Vea tls, : pee re Age x Current Buller 15a Hie (tv)Avoatior Emitter Fotlousr) Cut off Yee C Va peO Ve v ov Triode : ; yee , ; Ver yy or 0 ov J , or Ven > Ve 2 : i cieedt) ip = 4 tn Voy tn (Vos-Ve) Mos - + Yes | 1 J , 1 5 6) Ung = ky £055) Vp / tn =n why Ca:56 & Wel cat off Veg = |Wiel 4 bu xv Tiedt. Yoo 7 WWepl 2° Yeo ¢lMoul be ( Iuwl -+ L Sait Sigel 'p %m = bin Voy £ Myel or Yeo 2 SP 4 ke {501 * ‘pe 'oRn = 26 Ay = -9m (RLM Ro I/t0) BR = Rp lo o mm = Re Ro= Yo te Whe fe Sea bd Hon Ay = Mo zt - 14 9S A ge ee eee Vet Rstg eS ree 7 Vo— | Lin = ‘73m le ey Hillel eg r4G \ o . ' eure D bas Avo = i Yen ° Curnat Buf es eeRm e Re oe We Vm Y ro //Re Lota Youn + RL Vo 7 Vos “Ve = — Vee a (+ 2a toatl peice PBt y \ ef, Ene To, Onanr ~ (eur Rea lor ~ 2 | Ip Sy Ge ee a Sern, (w/z hig Se eee Seay (whe) 4 RH Common Gore _ Ccurcet Bug fer) oe. ce fork el = ap Bm = woth © oe + rare See 149% u—rn ive v, G [,o-' Ly (@ oe | C ).%s S vot Sm Vo = Tot US os : Je Q swe Bs te fo Citgo) Bs >) oe bo fue - Sno 7 7 ee ) m= d 3 Rs \+9en 25 Base (Vamte) Carll Pe) (Gate) (ite Me) Loe oa . a Reece: | \ fot Pe ee CC hee te { t+ at! ny LCe with Le Ce with ” ho = fo + (143mfo) ( mr //Re? = te 4 Smt | Pye) % - bee Coscode - Aye we = —eny [ geattoy I Grate 1) wg nN 4 2 ~~ Ne, ol tng 3 OF rT bed * is # Ag = -9n, C&e MRL) | co 1 = Sm be. Be 3 Wu4Pe feud Covet \ Ar = =Sent (ergeafe) \V6 ext Cosel 9 TT Bo = Bengfor Ce I xz) “ mo yo al Awoy = PSmC = FAo ACascode MOS aurea Maver yP ame Wy, Vemma # Moy +Vy . Glad: ee Sing (3 8 i U oe (Gb 2 Wilko, Case Nsrer 14U8 * x oe Seep = Fe (* +4) 2 q% - (OE T aes Fe Te 7. \ i . a = ee te Ye Leek \ TaD ~Vee Ly B sepuse® ¥ x ror ee 7 po | F323 1) se worigon MOS no BM Lee: 3 ee) (oq 2 ic Sn a ' Qo = 4 — _ ) (come o concott/Wrlar Currant Souee vaunted BS Toe = Vr tn (Fe ) Fo Ts i S Bo 2 (144qt) (REM tx) + el Re 2 (145 (tele) ) Fe Roma ny + UKE Wma + fed Ping (C22) (eps Ub, be ter 2fin} ne 2 ——— oy on Reig Ring +0} Re tfer cael) | rer 4 % ay Cates) Cas) (ey fhe) Catt) [ver + (#200) (rete) | + Rs (bine wa) Cei4 ) Cg, 41). Ee ___——_ esi (et) [re * Ca,ad eeyt be) } + sig le _ + (e,+ le [res « efor |/(Or40%~ No Rm Ro. ce by (®t (Mm) Rs ot Ro 1 y ts eo a7 ant cs 4G —-_ Or (l4gn%) Rs 5 4 Rs Re [» + Cl+9n oyhe Mex) c te e+ f Sn ce he 2 2 [= Cl4Sn%o) (Rete) ?> Be ( 3 gs mut Ur diffeett when te p [ess included Ie Ynodel for Vid \ Is i reese | wo Ye66 834 CHS: DiffeerHo| Ampufiers Advantages: Less senate te netse cack onkerperence “he gn no ned te lagpeo> gna coupry cop \nput CM range Ve too 7 & PP a Neo cove > Vomucr Vert ain > NSS + Vesmin * Ve +Vov As? 7 to via Tidy FV y Vo. Va BD om HG” - vo C74 > seo Sone Ay Gee 3O | t i id i they OF ™ er 2 2 yp ott curect Flom! rewoygh | ie ce (ves Ve)” Veg oe = {2 Vov Vos, = V2Vov «Va Nos, © Ve (vse Ne) a tw < vig ¢ [Nev Stgoal linear cegion Large ay Vout inna = z+ Z gon y 2) smal rigoel We tye ee ie yt = Vo 2 wie x Mie =—.- od vid -@vov (iHalf COP Rp Vod vila 3 -a wa ot fs v zfe bo Me Aye - Pll Pr Men G Kgs = Sen ( Sang Ces > Ml Sng a1) o2_ ast ott OY = he lS |__A5 bs J OM A 7 input tee eee Yerway = VOC 7. Vemenn = 7 Vee +Vesmin + Vo Ang DM canye: vant = loo mvjie, = ‘ I+ Pde ef oe Smal Sweat nig & 2Nr for = a + i oF ie = 4m we vid Ne —_s— c= 2Ue+Re) Wig = (pt? Crete. Ase * ke » bo rete reteees Q Ue ioe ee > * Siem Seem | 4225 4 view AG 3m win \ ao a ra ms = -—— Rss Uss A 1G | Yay Foe =O - Aem=0 ¢ ®p ae Wo =- De Uiem ep 42578 ‘Uass or ie, - WO EARD Siem | vien — Qarss : TUAss ye ots | on VUasy ( D ne AS) = log Let - - 2 Tron 8m mismaten » av = Agni RD Bray © Sn # EP 4 $ ae Vem oe "em ans Den Bic AB Seng = Sn : 7 >) FS > Acm Ce, e bt Foy ee Gen | OTe te 4h VeeRe om smatch: Bem = — — a cr () te alee o = un tin? Ron naly cet Cporoet ) —_———_—— # Brom = r 2 ATR 2 Casi) Ree : bod tite g er t ey pe obser - Vo output po wltage meme wes ae reece eeeeniea fen Rp wus Ald a a = DOS { =F oa -Ua = (op = Ro- ZT Voy = YE rae os = FP ee : Wi. momatch: dete) a ; Vo = w/e 2 Me) (i r wy, amy, ee bel) 4 SVE a RR AM a 2stfe mana af (a5 2 28) ee E(t) wee oe)De MPere rere TEETH TE TIES THTTTTETTEETSEaTETTEHT Sena eee eae eae —S Se g.9 Det Amp usth Cae Mir Load We wort tz 4ale autput ¢. engle ~erclectn at sore nat mos . Gin = Beye Ro = lor Mery Ay = Gu Bo + Smlralt Amn = Ser, ve C. Fo, Cog bp = eu | Un = om sysiernatde Ae sin 2 u le Pe Bp Vos oo Ai _ sip an AT AN, PeWilson Carnak Mut ont Carcode BIT a 4y ete Jing oq ( too ll ry) Uo - 2 ee [— fe 2 5 is 2 z 6 a de iS [* oy “ te | As = Sin Ro eu oo Mos uth cunent Soure ood om 23m, 28s et 4 - : Mum =. et Pq Ccé BIT 9p jos 7 ob to 6% 9.6. rustistage Pnpuites iemos Ai = C%m| (09 lItoy) { AeA A a (1a 11002) Bipcor RMP £x &> ssCHA: Frequency Reoporse f™ Discrete ST Tox Mos xe Bwe Ly-fe ( Dise) bnew — = fH cre) epee 7 mee © G.B=e \Aml. BW ! gen ~ bovcluselth qroduct G\. Low Freq leo of Die CS and BA cs B pole - | eer (2 re at 0) Sa, we keg (tote) 2 SBS “sig ite AM Fup, $4 P25 4093 ee Amu we, = a vee Ce (Rite Re) OS \ ( Wp, = wWeq = cs. ( nls) Coz (Re th) \f thee is dowinert pote [soy fe) ou pw [Pa + fen Seq wes we lb we mole a aerign, Choose GL abpe , vecnure Le ts tre sqothent renss rane:The Nuthod of Shot Cot Une Conravts ( BOT) + O5ig =? sAnrautes 2. Consider LCi aba wre, Sherk othys- c's. 3B. find Ri sean by ca, you mn pat Oy liye 4: a f. 2 Jt D> a ett je! crt BT 1. Ce ( Ree + Dall ) 2 Cy (Ror Qe) 3 Ce (tel er ep [Rei ) p+ fy = te incete Ae High f Models ced shot cet Unity Goin Freq, Chee): Frequency od wich becomes wity ourreaTe Gen of cs co > Aiget In MOS: _ 4mBIT Fa: _ Onn “ Ye +5 leur ) de fh Po l+ S (Oper) = T+ scent cr) rH 3.48 — Wpe 1 — (Gece) Sen wWeic We = q = PNB cea F.2. High Fea Her ot cs ok ac, SUK, cys + extero! cop nS 83 | -T Am =beta, = Wsie I Re Cin = Cg + Cag, Re) Cod oH = igen 5 comnant pole ie _ AM “sg 4S ptwe 5 enone pee + Rowe (1 Se) PIT bay = te (yt erg ee, | Co + Cw (4S) Cine tere —> Be CH ! # Output molur Co = Cad (i+ 3.0 ) x Cyd CS Wh Rua 70 Freq Lupose of We the Waged , pur Cy ak aarp” \ ma - Wy = 2 (come) Wa = a eg pl ( cge+ C+) & do >? FH eo Cc yop 12 tye jam LPH = ote. Fx ae 7 uct cunity 6 gpun bondulidt ro eso 3a = Fo Cod)3.q. Useful - Tools for High freq. eo aig twe i CL. 4 doutnant Plt AX Oye ‘/(z we OR Cet Tre Cost. ma +hr ~~ ->it) ta. 1 mn + CLs Cd D4 curcert source lok, cape OP ot ante stage ronsnssoy FE bz, Cae ( Vos -0)= SA St ced m CF Son VS (vor?) , a Cano de gs. cO0 > \ Common Gate: oe (orgltten) os - (Poll Re) (cr + Cea) g nyA. tS TTY Tos 4 s A tems Cas Rs(h C84, Coo Gi a Re CL Sb? R= + 9.6 . Sourer Follow! p= Rag + on sig’ he eR MELE hat Be ee AS Fee Caso I/ Cdby CL / Cody (roy HH im) co dy Ud 4 Re // [ see (0, + +o}% Shot cor tie cont BIT, low brea: fot = 285% Mos Low rag y High Freq. Opon cet Hme_anstants or 2 fe - dk P Ce 1 Race \oaded warn = C8 ap Sw Ay some Rar "T & hen Vlss ad repo US6 WaT es Tas bag oe ere jotAchve landed SIT Oxf Pear, tpt eer | iB -Se Ss Wy ro Mt . t+ on Bp Sa £ | b, lo brow, | tnclude! a Drfh_Aup_, carer source “T- tot Tf} ‘Wo f de in Gma_catearS and Ro | BIT Cotode fat nd fe a _ ; Ma a Se WL 7.8 aure loaded eo. cins A Eyres 2hetrer : Yung Gent (oy Non) ' D cc ya omgal 46h @-*) ga (Cee) «te £- ae) » ae BQ Gi rok (05 cr be). -Xo = BX . & x5 O44 I Xe 2 Xs ep = TH ie AD Xe BXo = — XS z P fr Pe Jane A 2 ee ay te ine Pp: Feedback Factor bE. , g we + for % feeclect Ap: \20e ajoun — cou . genant of feedleoce \4aR % Ay vie Le Xs sueyswalt Xp Mex, axe (87 eae ] lahe hiear'g * Leop Goin 1. ¥geO 2. brome tre oP ( Woodeng. 1) 3 Apply, ve roeemre BE he: - Xf > Polarh2 ome | Xe wre 3 7 eae Propation ONG feabocit 4. Gara Desen vetted ky 4 ake tl A eo x DA Cake) AE wae OA . jon Q bandit Exienst An/i4 ane MS) = M = Apls) = oO, (4+ SG CiukB) |4 Sw ¥ 4wade CARH > nee Aw Se 2 wigs StL \x+AB + ERW constant > Vo Va |\- \\ ye a so. Mo = AM Vg 4+ — Vo = Va jane Jan rot 2 =. Ns Av tT Vo ge Nonlinear Owen ip aon cede ff eae 4 Ss Re 5 Ferdbkeck connor dle mg geowt SAT ee) seg al unity peedbock 5. Control Iwprtfouteut =. - Seis Cis Ae) R - Shunt BAarpvouage _Araplater Loop Carn x Lo ekrentce F a Sa, a. AEE * rc S ve + 5 Ve= OQ , vreat the 1290 dy, vote ve / - 4 kBe OH Yb as Analysts [deal Corse No loodirg oper fom te (VtIEx lwo) Deg = (Lop) Ri ~ Re (- &/m) rok Care Vo p Ruy Nae 2 ke ve tk cok Wie 2 - ME 7 # Vo |Tiz0Rea e (a , RW Ve gees Blane es . | Keek worre err gq, Vo Ni fap eo hu nay A Ne oe = VIN apg — sesied | Tyanéeondettonee sy; sie’ res . punt — Sete * Cunreat To / Ei » Trons corstance Ve/z; 04 cones 2 (UUKB). Reg Sunk ae swat - chtAB dtmensionle $$ 2 Shun) S cror® , Suias— open | | A apy.» a | te 3 | vos estes) Q) Areunscord uc Here Cs os tie ear’ © apie lox ve Pe plnee Ri rete TOON ,- BS ol F spesaharde Cin = Cin yt Loop agin Rone < Lia Ape -Re vot i. “Tees AB= 73) Transresisiane = — Bt — Shunt ~ out = Mk [part 8 Vb tape 5 Un =D NoctonSraiury ACs) Ag l= \t atels) Loop gens Ate). BLS) 7 Greg | Jeo) a Pwd= io «(ARIE + nN wig => Oscallano/$ unitelole \rale A D1 Gromer ue? ren lon A we? wee Ly vasteble- up ae" py oumgs Hele % Sine pole ~*~ Tne ple (oO * % 1x0" Eher of Ceasicock on oles = cher, A ro pos, Bind of $- =) wep = 4P (Ao? Louw bree: S Ao ( Stu ja AGS) es) =O Assume cecl pa, Apis) = Ao / \ahep te Shap (1808) te Wh M4 wr? w plan) io AC rls) = a2 “— F \a Yop wp wetTwo-Pole MS) = — _— > |aMope? (aston) (= 202) - Shee Uncard 7 we ,we = srs qe -° as bet Qea.S Peer go. roe NOK por Ture of mMrae Pole apt BS Foner: ek Abo 2 Afonso Farex — > ue peak ah ie Stabiliry Uses Rede Plots \ae) -|¢0 « mye 3 uth ode -3s0 . -je Por Gee prone wnoryn ° ALjwD BE a.e geus? 4 | Alternate apo: — DotaglAl — rolog, + | Tre slope bf of vse LA! a mat Wisg ond — dolog oO Oo a b/sfrequen) Compensa.tton A sa wey Yos we SmbiCe eI We, T 1 Sul he \ Ccq veg Cert en) ¥ gem doh Net Ohege’ We) Would derrigre rerepl-Cau: Output Stege s A) Low output Cesttence ) Wyn pow op ercienne Vee — Vee $2 ; &. Tomar = ae 4 Vin = News Veen * g g ~ t,— ~FRL a © kes + Ps =Vee\ ter - Fee 4 = =| -Vee+Vee cetPower Vea. Fax 3 PC power + ¥ Seatte a Ue fe Uma) a PO Veg te \J - 4 . PR (ae) = Vee Tea - pewr talr bran batten 6 eB eye Cer RL = SL power acons RL + Pe, (de) = Leg Ry ~ Nasied o Pee Pe - Per P, Lac) . cok. we 1 Py Cae) On - 2 Pes Vee LT 2eu A \wn mex Ve = Ve = ERE ne ££. 192 = &2 r 2) Coes b& Ges ye) Vee vi 7018 > Ov ow { an Uy ui UREN J; TO" uj;o-08 7 Bp or ane ie Ug e Ur + PRONVe Veer — axstoreon Vee GD TS 4 )CMOSG ONE AR oF — O.4/ho gurus enstounee- Vt Ros = Ten ep = detin diary mith Prode baw. sit/p, Farr Telos i Tyas > Ie (Pw NooVing (LK UL Veo = ((4 22), Ob Seo» ( om ) Bey lq = Te. _f£ * fe Yiey a bas-IR ft _ “ Vac, = Vr On Ze Veo = - 4 u Fen is moll fr Vo=0 or 4 2 hut fer Wo veo we te sey mar ap A sone. Vee 6 mrealhve do Le chenges 4) Coss D A PUM a ee Pw LABS ea J Ve Veo + 6 pwr —— [LF oa ep - et 7 _ 5 “te te ve b Vee Yee A Rows Ur — 9 wa WYCHIL » Opames Cie pet \2.\ Two Stage cmos Opowp Syplovctte ouput de yr < (w/L) elainate — by 9) Te-T, 2 Wied. (put Om Rage 22> (Wy (ide -Vsg + Voy, * Vew -\Nep| € Vem € Vo — \Vep\ = | Voy | lng puxpuk Sutra — Vg +Veve £ Ve & VO —|vour| 0 bc Voukagec Gann. vid bd Gra Tid — } Gray = Gray HSL Gr_= Sue Ye Yor lly Riz roe /lret KeMAr = -Ioy (oq |e) © —Om4 (roel toa) Win po Vor voolisoa OWL cetuerrnedt rs) (st stage. Ae < tL femet) =) OMMMUL = Buy (vor/Irou) L4mnry Css 2 ou, ts Freq. [lea Qe= ¢ Sto + Cae, + Cody +Cdby +C5SE (5)Ge Cadbg + Coa *Cgdqg CL (4) Transmesswrn ER EO Smyrna = SCE Tr 6m. > rf a Ce > v wr, mar of rv \ ——— lop, = ‘ (errata Ce JR 6m wep Ven = Co ) log llne) = Qn ogi ron , wot Wa = A. BW ani $A - Smppe Gre M2 a Ce Sm | x — | Ce om) GML Z — 2 Sey we, Yer Ce ce a Gr c oes Ce or sagged Cot Wad tf bake > O77 Pre «Prose Meo Poe 67 (79 7 tar! (eg) +405" ( */e) lak te) fron CoD Phase margin = - \Prot J = Ag = ten! (/€e2) - te! (H/C Se ‘4+ Gor & <0 Onamgers, 2, Vig (— ws + [ (= to) 2 Gursir 4 a= je Sa > o Grr OO oF ee (te -#) est feo our OMe 4 prow an. Slaw late { QA, aden F, 8 ar of xr Vou sn = wet + Ce ce yet R- t | cet —ranalep + Het Tipp pe Mt eet 908 ee e Ururicheng Fo pet da PO he OD psn = 4 PsnQ = = os 5, pre SB ee Ate = oss qtlou Yaa > wnnr = 2 Bry (ror ree) Smee al borer) foto MAL Lt Vw Vov ( Cmnr &K gato ) |(2.0 Foidod Cascade Gp Orap ft Ig-T/ ~~ Ike =) Toy? Samy * At K No need to Ce ,CyL doer tre job, Ro (ergy. \rew, OM Longe —Vsg + Vovyy + Vow, +Vin < Vero, € Yoo 7 ov +Vi : —_—or ob = 3° badl—_> se Val to tal oe ne \argy the Voy q 6, Verest = Yoo - lvov"rn | —Vsey _Vss 4 Vov% 4Vove + Ven © % © Ve p- |Vveviel —Vovy | ee ee bad

Re Ji nya * 8 Ew We = Ce Woy: Unit stem =< —_—_ sy a? Es) Slaw ate = ce Stl:CHIG: Stqnal Ge torS sim f NN Linear oscaliatirs woauelyren « ShEP™S ects Re or FC (frome erieng) « brequaney) cect cortwork > noninesr cgullatys — Lunetran Bre Sonor Pty > Laie cated Mutt viereta$ “ v N Rittablle Agta ble Moros able eget fasre nn of srvmcielet osatlatos %& — > 9 P ko Ag lode AG) joawpe) + Ls) = ooo \oop gem A j-Lls)=0 Barehousen Oriketou: Awe) eGe?) ~ Lily) . o vb \aple' Lo CAB ¥ Ok orig ONE Ws volue, ow Or ginassid phase e wo any aepends on siacity: Cof Frm of osc) re stable ae/dw laye — hw, smalh — Me poots of (ELS =O Paani1 Break are loop, Fest AP ls) 2 Zhe) 2S ed Ww? a aged BQa)| 2+ l ot \ to Stet tne aserilotions > ¥ SuUgu 4 arg al 1 40 contmue 9 teup, Fe, Em red below so osett. Stop 4 but tee Wen > date ton ~ y UM LL, vv x Nonuwow fp. Corteol Lcner ces codes, FFET Aroputu dd Latte, i R20 Pp ye ZAR ey 2B2 RE Ceallarors low freq f° (Me: Le Wien Brake | tscttlcter Ls) « At fe a+sce+ YecR ee Wor le= Te Th Quadratwre a 5 le g pow RHP | 4 van | oryy to He te [OCOKHE => RE OSE ‘ d Sree OF uct tae comp rele ofopowp — for egy freq —9 LC O8c- / Crystals look He —e nender of CHR Bur iC 5 artpowlt te tN oy wits GF Crgral 3 wing freq, Coupits (See) Ace a La x & a or 2 . u A Golgtt \ + g i as on Sen — $ Cand Chom YU meurder Cor a) Crfe4 Gnd tre erittor Te vadt 24z we = ex (kp/i) =+ Bun Cell ro) = ' bure a We large ( oSallator Crusto \ L very loge Bb ly “ot Cc. a E C Cpr =‘? J c ( r meet te hes = — cptcs 25) ace 3ty ne 4 . Vs = =—— Surtes wera © o © fces" _— “ 5 Wp = Peurotu Pfc sr) cstoP Smalley , harvinen nb a os #* Put ths In Colprtts as Ls Cpt acu \ Crileley, Brstabte Mutt vi bra ter yya Chelle sate re a. Yo 27 Ry £ Vee LT 4 pretastaole s tate unsteble equ Vo=zO\y.S Astable Mutivib -» Squere, Trans capacttor Onw ging / chs hes onyy: vlt)e Vpe = (Noo-Vox) +t tot wf ie: two Quasi stoble state Lup 6 monosiawie — ~9 RUE “a+ aquest ctebie one svt te peer te “U (= Te qty Er a