TEPS Final 특강: 이번 시험에 이건 꼭 나온다

(3) 도치

1. A: Did you the rumor that Robert is an industrial 5. A: Did you find your mobile phone?
spy. B: No. In no places ________________it.
B: No way. Hardly___________________ (a) I found
(a) I believe it (b) did I find
(b) do I not believe it (c) did I found
(c) do not I believe it (d) had I found
(d) do I believe it
6. A: Which magazines did you refer to for your
2. A: Why hasn't the construction started yet? final paper?
B: There _____________ some changes in the B: There __________ that I used to refer to. I
floor plan. preferred dissertations to magazines.
(a) was (a) was a little
(b) were (b) were a few
(c) have (c) was little
(d) have been (d) were few

3. A: Cosmetic surgeries are becoming a common

practice these days? 7. A: It is amazing your baby son was very calm in
B: Yeah, _____________________ than in hospital.
Korea and China. B: Yes, ____________________.
(a) it has been more popular nowhere (a) once not did he cry
(b) Nowhere has it been so popular (b) not cried once
(c) Nowhere has it been more popular (c) not once did he cry
(d) it has nowhere been so popular (d) once he cried not

4. A: Violent crime rates are rapidly increasing.

B: At the root of the problem_______________ 8. A: How about watching that new zombie movie?
(a) lies unemployment B: No, ___________ zombie films enjoyable.
(b) does unemployment lies (a) I've never found
(c) unemployment lies (b) Never I have found
(d) do unemployment lie (c) Never have found I
(d) Never found I have
9. A: Raymond seems a perfect guy. compensates you for the damaged incurred by a
B: _________________ that he has never had a bad road condition.
girlfriend so far. B: It's true. But in few cases ___________
(a) The fact is surprised (a) will it be applied
(b) Surprising is the fact (b) be it applied
(c) Surprised is the fact (c) will it not be applied
(d) The surprised fact is (d) will not be it applied

10. A: Can I check out some books from the City 15. No sooner ___________ underway than the
Library? fireworks lit up the sky.
B: _____________________ allowed to. (a) the parade got
(a) Only after registering you are (b) the parade had gotten
(b) After only registering are you (c) did the parade get
(c) Only after you are registering (d) had the parade gotten
(d) Only after registering are you
16. _______________ that it is destine to put a
11. A: Are you going to support Donald as the leader? considerable number of labors out of jobs.
B: Under no circumstances _______________ (a) The newly proposed labor laws overkill so
him. (b) Such the newly proposed labor laws are overkill
(a) will I vote for (c) Such overkill are the newly proposed labor laws
(b) will I not vote for (d) So are overkill the newly proposed labor laws
(c) for not will I vote
(d) I will not vote for
17. _____________ for the community, it would
12. A: What a lovely summer night? not appreciate him for his life-long devotion.
B: Yes, ____________ that you can see the Big (a) As much he had done
Dipper. (b) As much as had he done
(a) The sky is clear so (c) As much as he had done
(b) So is the sky clear (d) As he had done as much
(c) So does the sky clear
(d) So clear is the sky
18. The vice president claimed that ___________
harder for injustice to hide.
13. A: Do you think the Twins can beat the Lions? (a) it has been in history at no time
B: Only with God's help __________________ (b) has it been at no time in history
(a) will they win (c) at no time has it been in history
(b) they will win (d) at no time in history has it been
(c) win they will
(d) they win will

14. A: Did you hear that the city government 19. Not until his paper was published
________there were so many typos in it. cigarette pack can harm your health.
(a) ha Peter realized (a) The toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes such is
(b) did Peter realize that (b) Such is the toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes
(c) that Peter realized (c) Such are the toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes
(d) realized Peter that (d) Such the toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes is

25. _________________ the employees

20. Hardly had Anna gotten on the bus when one of objected to her new policy.
its tires ____________. (a) The CEO little did knew
(a) bursts (b) Little did the CEO know
(b) burst (c) Little knew the CEO
(c) had burst (d) The CEO knew little
(d) had been burst
26. Only by leaving his poverty-stricken home town
____________ his own future and take its
21. Police found that _________________ rightful place in academia.
unfounded, but he conspired with terrorists to (a) has Brian shape
bomb some of the churches in the city. (b) had Brian shaped
(a) not only Hamel's claims were (c) Brain could shaped
(b) not only were Hamel's claims (d) could Brian shape
(c) Hamel's claims not only had
(d) had not only Hamel's claims have 27. ____________________ the lists of our
newly published books, which range from poems to
22. Although the U. N has begun peace talks with scientific fictions.
both Syria's government and oppositions (a) Attached with this email are
representative, there __________ small numbers (b) This email attached with are
of refugees who are coming home. (c) Is attached this email with
(a) has had (d) This email is with attached
(b) have had
(c) have been 28. ____________________ for its sleep-aid
(d) has been properties, many experimental studies suggest it
could do harm on one's heart.
23. Among the nine writers whose lives became (a) Best known is as EasySleep
worse after winning a literary award (b) As EasySleep is best known
___________ in her 40s. (c) Best known as EasySleep is
(a) Tessa who committed suicide (d) As best known EasySleep is
(b) was Tessa who committed suicide
(c) Tessa was who committed suicide
(d) did Tessa who committed suicide

24. __________________ that even one or two 29. Mr. Stevenson said that only if he was
guaranteed a fair trial _____________ in the
court.
(a) would he appear
(b) he would appear
(c) would appear he
(d) he would be appeared

30. ______________ dramatic than in China.

(a) The rise of online market has been in few places
(b) In few places the rise of online market have
been more
(c) The rise of online market has more been in few
places
(d) In few places has the rise of online market been
more
도치

주어 + 동사 순으로 된 문장이 "어떤 상황" 하에서 동사+ 주어 순으로 문장의 도치가 일어난다.

문장의 도치가 일어날 때,

주어 앞으로 올 수 있는 동사는 be 동사, 조동사 (can, should, will, do, did, have...)이며, 일반동사

는 자동사를 제외하고는 주어 앞으로 올 수 없다.

1) 부정부사: Never, hardly, rarely, seldom, little

부정부사의 위치: 조동사, be 동사 뒤, 일반 동사 앞

The in-patients saw their doctors. (seldom)

A landlord is portrayed positively in a movie. (rarely)

The feminist group will stop campaigning for gender equality. (never)

The talks between the summits will be filmed nor recorded. (little)

도치

The in-patients seldom saw their doctors.

Seldom ____________________________________________

A landlord is rarely portrayed positively in a movie.

Rarely ______________________________________________

The feminist group will never stop campaigning for gender equality.
Never _______________________________________________

The talks between the summits will little be filmed nor recorded.
Little ________________________________________
A: Did you the rumor that Robert is an industrial spy.
B: No way. Hardly___________________
(a) I believe it
(b) do I not believe it
(c) do not I believe it
(d) do I believe it

A: Cosmetic surgeries are becoming a common practice these days?

B: Yeah, _____________________ than in Korea and China.
(a) it has been more popular nowhere
(b) Nowhere has it been so popular
(c) Nowhere has it been more popular
(d) it has nowhere been so popular

A: How about watching that new zombie movie?

B: No, _________________ zombie films enjoyable.
(a) I've never found
(b) Never I have found
(c) Never have found I
(d) Never found I have

_________________ the employees objected to her new policy.

(a) The CEO little did knew
(b) Little did the CEO know
(c) Little knew the CEO
(d) The CEO knew little

2) 주어자리에 There, Here, 전치사+명사

There have been six nominations among four actors.

Here is a couple thousand dollars allotted for your research.

In no way

Under no circumstances 동사 + 주어

At no time
In few places

Not until (시간)명사

Christian will not leave Madrid until the end of his contract.
- Not until the end of his contract will Christian leave Madrid.

A: Why hasn't the construction started yet?

B: There _____________ some changes in the floor plan.
(a) was
(b) were
(c) have
(d) have been

A: Which magazines did you refer to for your final paper?

B: There __________ that I used to refer to. I preferred dissertations to magazines.
(a) was a little
(b) were a few
(c) was little
(d) were few

A: Violent crime rates are rapidly increasing.

B: At the root of the problem_______________
(a) lies unemployment
(b) does unemployment lies
(c) unemployment lies
(d) do unemployment lie

A: Did you find your mobile phone?

B: No. In no places ________________it.
(a) I found
(b) did I find
(c) did I found
(d) had I found

Among the nine writers whose lives became worse after winning a literary award ___________ in her 40s.
(a) Tessa who committed suicide
(b) was Tessa who committed suicide
(c) Tessa was who committed suicide
(d) did Tessa who committed suicide
Not until his paper was published ________there were so many typos in it.
(a) ha Peter realized
(b) did Peter realize that
(c) that Peter realized
(d) realized Peter that

3) 접속사 도치

When

If 주어 + 동사, 주어 + 동사

After
Before

Only when

Only If 주어 + 동사, 동사 + 주어

Only (Never) After

Only (Never) Before

Only by ~ing/ 명사

Only with 명사

After they test the device, the technology will be added.

- Only after they test the device will the technology be added.

Not only 동사+주어 but also 주어 동사

No sooner had 주어 pp than 주어+동사

Hardly had 주어 pp when 주어 + 동사

No sooner ___________ underway than the fireworks lit up the sky.

(a) the parade got
(b) the parade had gotten
(c) did the parade get
(d) had the parade gotten
Police found that _________________ unfounded, but he conspired with terrorists to bomb some of the
churches in the city.
(a) not only Hamel's claims were
(b) not only were Hamel's claims
(c) Hamel's claims not only had
(d) had not only Hamel's claims have

A: Professor Cruz, could I get an extension for the final essay?

B: Only if you submit a sick note, _____________
(a) you allow it to
(b) do you allow to it
(c) were you allowed it to be
(d) are you allowed to

A: Can I check out some books from the City Library?

B: _____________________ allowed to.
(a) Only after registering you are
(b) After only registering are you
(c) Only after you are registering
(d) Only after registering are you

A: Do you think the Twins can beat the Lions?

B: Only with God's help __________________
(a) will they win
(b) they will win
(c) win they will
(d) they win will

Hardly had Anna gotten on the bus when one of its tires ____________.
(a) bursts
(b) burst
(c) had burst
(d) had been burst

Mr. Stevenson said that only if he was guaranteed a fair trial _____________ in the court.
(a) would he appear
(b) he would appear
(c) would appear he
(d) he would be appeared
4) So 형용사 that ~// Such 명사 that ~

Noel was so impressed by the sermon of the priest that he decided to be ordained to the priesthood.
- So impressed ___________________________________________

The computer system crashed so quickly that few customer files were backed up.
- So quickly ____________________________________________________

Johnson incurred such significant injuries to his right shoulder that he was forced to sit for nearly two years.
- Such significant injuries ___________________________________________________

Gianni's rage against the management was such that she submitted her resignation.
- Such ____________________________________________________________

A: What a lovely summer night?

B: Yes, ____________ that you can see the Big Dipper.
(a) The sky is clear so
(b) So is the sky clear
(c) So does the sky clear
(d) So clear is the sky

_______________ that it is destine to put a considerable number of labors out of jobs.

(a) The newly proposed labor laws overkill so
(b) Such the newly proposed labor laws are overkill
(c) Such overkill are the newly proposed labor laws
(d) So are overkill the newly proposed labor laws

__________________ that even one or two cigarette pack can harm your health.
(a) The toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes such is
(b) Such is the toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes
(c) Such are the toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes
(d) Such the toxicity of tobacco in cigarettes is

So 형용사 동사 + 주어 that 주어 + 동사

So 부사 동사 + 주어 that 주어 + 동사

Such 명사 동사 + 주어 that 주어 + 동사

Such 동사 (be) + 주어 that 주어 + 동사

5) 보어 도치

Our requirements of equipment which will be needed for our new office are enclosed

Enclosed are our requirements of equipment which will be needed for our new office.

A: Raymond seems a perfect guy.

B: _________________ that he has never had a girlfriend so far.
(a) The fact is surprised
(b) Surprising is the fact
(c) Surprised is the fact
(d) The surprised fact is

____________________ the lists of our newly published books, which range from poems to scientific
fictions.
(a) Attached with this email are
(b) This email attached with are
(c) Is attached this email with
(d) This email is with attached

6) 접속사 As ~ As 주어 동사

As he was promoted to the manager, he was happy

As he was promoted to the manager, he was unhappy (x)
Though he was promoted to the manager, he was unhappy.
= Promoted as he was to the manager, he was unhappy.

** 접속사 As 가 "~ 임에도 불구하고"의 의미로 쓰일 경우, 보어가 문장 앞에 위치한다.

As ~ as 주어+ 동사 + ~임에도 불구하고

As cheap as the tent was, it withstood the severe storm.

= Cheap as the tent was, it withstood the severe storm.
= Cheap though the tent was, it withstood the severe storm.
= Though the tent was cheap, it withstood the severe storm.
____________________ for its sleep-aid properties, many experimental studies suggest it could do
harm on one's heart.
(a) Best known is as EasySleep
(b) As EasySleep is best known
(c) Best known as EasySleep is
(d) As best known EasySleep is

_____________ for the community, it would not appreciate him for his life-long devotion.
(a) As much he had done
(b) As much as had he done
(c) As much as he had done
(d) As he had done as much

Answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D D C A B D C A B D

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A D A A D C C D B B

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

B C B B B D A C A D