In the footsteps of “Impeesa” The Scouting Meter Stamp Machine: Pitney Bowes “6300” series (MV). “Impeesa” is the “totem” given to Baden Powell by the Matabele (South African natives) and which means “Hyena that never sleeps” and refers to the persistence he had to fulfil his task. Then, after this story is taken to Europe the “Hyena’ is replaced by “Wolf, being “Wolf, that never sleeps". In the present participation we will try to highlight the most important aspects of the movement Baden Powell created and those which followed in his footsteps. Plan of exhibit 1. Baden Powell and a bit of history. 1.1. Our Founder: Baden Powell 1.2. Scouting is born 1.3, St. George 2. The symbols strengthen the scout mystic. 2.1, The Scout and Guides Badge 2.2. The Motto. 2.3, The Sign and Salute 2.4, The Uniform 3. A non-formal education, the scout method. 3.1. The Scout Method 3.2. The Promise and Law 3.3. Education through Service and Values. 3.4, Nature and Outdoor Life 3.5. Sports and Games 3.6. The Patrol System 3.7. Personal Progression 4. Scouting is branched out to apply the method according to age, sex and its environment. 4.1. Wolf Cubs 4,2. The Scouts and Raiders 4.3. The Girl Guides and Girl Scouts 4.4. The Rovers 4.5. Scouting Specialized 5, In Campaign: outdoor activities a fun option. 5.1, The Camps: 5.2. Camp Elements 5.3. The Camp Kitchen 5.4. Knots and Building 5.5. Means of Communication 5.6. Rescue and First Aid 5.7. Finding Way 6. Great meetings, a good time to share with other scouts brothers. 6.1. World Scout Jamborees 6.2. Jamboree On the Air 6.3. Regional Jamborees 6.4. The Rover Moot The scouting a fine game. The thematic texts will be in this typography The philatolic comments will be in this typography ‘The thematic comments willbe in this typography1.1. Our Founder: Baden Powell On February 22 1857, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden Powell was bom in London. When he was 3 years old, his father (Protestant vicar) died, leaving his wife with seven children. In 1870, Baden Powell sat for an entrance exam in the Military School and got the second best score among 718 candidates. EGYPT_j»—J4 —— a + Gs Ve) Ghat ytet an He ut eg elev) ase rc 8M 2 Neb Ws ses Suan CP evatael 1982 Egypt - Not-adopted original hand-painted artwork, in watercolor on heavy paper. Written at the bottom: “Included In the design: 1- Baden Powell (125 years) / 2 - Global logo (78 years) / 3 - Egyptian logo same as the world scouting in the flag (65 years). Or the logo of any Egyptian scout Association as a sort of focusing and pithiness.”1.1. Our Founder: Baden Powell In 1887, we find Baden Powell in Africa, taking part of a campaign against the Ashanti and the Zul, and later against the Matabeles, Because of his courage and astonishing ability to stalk, natives were so scared of him that they named him “IMPEESA". In 1899 he was sent to Mafeking, South Africa, to organize the northwest border forces. The war burst out with the Boers and, after resisting them during 217 days on the basis of ingenuity during the siege, he emerged victorious. AUSTRALIA 27¢ 19 SEP a Bay Tomas Shiarpitis, * > P.O. Box 20, 234900 Taurage, LITHUANIA. In 1907, in Brownsea Island, he organized a camp in order to put his ideas into practice, laying the foundations of Scouting. In 1908, he published the book “Scouting for Boys” as six fortnightly part-works. In 1910, he quit the army to focus exclusively on Scouting.Our Founder: Baden Powell In 1912 he married Olave St. Clair Soamers. B.P, although g 3 retired, offered himself to partici- S 3 pate in the First World War. o i * fy a D ‘Meter Stamp Machine: Hasler & = | taaiimaster" (MV), model 1978. oo On August 6th 1920, during the Jamboree that took place in Olympia, England, BP was acclaimed Chief Scout of the World. In 1938 Baden Powell chose the town of Nyeri in Kenya for his retirement. @ Auerican Caain & Cable Co. Inc, 20> Hew York. April 21st, 1938 - Kenya ~ Letter sent from Nairobi to New York (USA), with mechanical ccanceller with text: “MAKE YOUR HOME IN KENYA” (On January 8th,1941 he died in Kenia at the age of 83, CegUNR BEZANLT o Se oO © ¢ 36K OD 300) ‘Meter Stamp Machine: Francotyp-Postalia “MS4/MS5 WK" (MV)1.2, Scouting is Born - Mafeking and the return of to Great Britain Printed stamp on the Siege of Mafeking Other stamps used during the Sige of Mafeking with overprint “MAFEKING BESIEGED” Sgt-Mayor Goodyear Effigy of Baden Powell 7680 printed 6000 printed 1200 printed 3800 printed Chief of corps of cadet During the Siege of Mafeking, Baden Powell formed a corps of cadet with young men of about 15 years old, who were in charge of the logistical support of the army. In one of the stamps of the 150th Anniversary of Queen Victoria (1987), 2 young man with poster writing "RELIEF OF MAFEKING" can be seen. After 217 days, the siege was over and the news reached Great Britain, making Baden Powell a hero and a leader for the boys. After his return from Africa in 1903, Baden Powell found out that his manual of military “Aids to Scouting", had become a best-seller, and that it was being used by teachers and youth ‘The founder Si Willa Alexander Sent, ans brace at Penang Then, he was invited to participate in the youth organization “Boy's Brigade", which had been founded by his friend, William Alexander Smith.1.2. Scouting is Born - Brownsea Island camp In August 1907, with the purpose of testing Baden Powells ideas, a camp took place in Brownsea Island where a group of twenty boys and his brother Donald participated. i QATAR * oma Ur, George Wright, 29a, Harcourt Road, Boscombe, BOURNEMOUTH, & Specimen Out of the twenty boys who took part in the camp, eight were from the “Boys' Brigade” organization and twelve from public schools, most of them sons of his friends. Even though it was an experimental camp, he laid the foundations of Scouting.1.2. Scouting is Born - Scouting for Boys In 1908, Baden Powell published a collection of six installments which he named” Scouting for Boys”, which would be later edited as a book and served as basis for the creation of the World Scout Movement. ‘Two of his works "Reconnaissance and Scouting" (1884) and “Aids to Scouting” (1899), both military instruction books, were used by the British Army for field training. JUGARSE POR LA PAZ. evn eS, ‘Teodoro Pérez Ramén L, Fale6n 168 CP: 1006 Capital Federal - ARGENTINA ‘Special postmark shows Tommy the tenderfoot (who proves to be the completely different from a true Scout) ~ “Tommy tries smoking - Tommy thought smoking would give him some fun. But he quickly wished he hed never begun”.1.3. St. George By the year 275 of the Christian era, in the north of Asia Minor, there lived a young man named George. When he became a man, George entered into the service of the army. He was handsome, brave and valiant in battle, and he came to the notice of the emperor Diocletian, who did not know George was a Christian. When the ‘emperor found out about — his faith, he attempted to covert him by trying to |, 2 Zor y wes tempt him with various V8: = promises and threats to 20 abandon his Christian faith but, as George refused to change his mind, the emperor al ¢ h, Setana; Ue ordered his execution. en? ' suntan oe Lrmere from *S. Giogio” church, to | = —1.3. St. George August 18, 1858 - France By the year 494, he was proclaimed saint by the Pope “Gelasio |” and considered a protector by the people. Later, the towns of Alcdzar and Acoy, thankful of the favors received by the saint, painted him on horseback representing the defense of the faith and victory of good over evil. Port. 13% Port. 12 ve Pert. 14 te Blue paper, port. 11 vz 73905 A LEER | VIA SAN GREGORIO 3K ans) ) cee ASSICURAZION1.3. St. George Baden Powell chose him as Patron Saint of the Scout because he was typical of what a Scout should be: gentle and a noble knight. Soptember 18%, 1833 - << (manuscript). POSTKARTE2.1, The Scout and Guides Badge - The Fleur-de-lys 1841 - Letter sent to Livoune, in Italy, with ‘mark “ANGLAT- ERRE”, and ca "Fleur-de-tys". The World Scout Badge is the fleur-de-lys, which was already used by the real houses of France and Italy. a a « e af ity 3 A KL 7: A a Te ones nade Rees £ ave 14 Baden Powell wrote in his book “Scouting for Boys” that the symbol of the fleur-de-lys was used in old maps and navy letters as well as in compasses to indicate North.2.1. The Scout and Guides Badge - The Fleur-de-lys {thas been chosen as emblem because it aims to represent the heights and it shows the true way to go to fulfil duties and be helpful to others. & hie ge 4925 S70 4.3 ale 2» \GEVELEZ uit KYMPOL 10m Horvath Urnak: Printing error in the year Every part of the fleur-de-lys has a special meaning for the Scout. The three points remind us of the three points of the Scout Promise (being duty to God and country, helping others and keeping the Scout Law).2.1. The Scout and The two small five- point stars represent the Scout Law. Meter Stamp Machine: BBY. Frama “M3M4/ ES/E6" (MV), model 1959 POLSKA g] | d 1965 - Nigeria - Original, hand-painted artwork in watercolour by NA. Lasisi, for the 3d value" Scouts Golden Jubilee issue. On cardboard with lack value on plastic overlay. in the final issue the colour green Is more dark and changed the colour of Iottoring from cyan to white. Unique. —_—> 1915 1965 33 3N 3! The Fleur-de-lys has become the World Scout Badge. Other emblems or characteristic symbols of the different nations (e.g shields, flags, crosses, among others) are superimposed on the fleur-de-lys in order to differentiate one nation from another.2.1, The Scout and Guides Badge - The Trefoil Bigewater, N.J. MR GEORGE ROSS 933 21ST sT. i pe ~ EI UNION CITY ay i ERE p Mee 4 Ale 8 bn OA Baden Powell chose the trefoil as the symbol of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. | ABCD” Malt f BETTER BUSINESS S| of Mrs, Nort Turner - 110 Sunset Drive Lawrence, Kansas The three leaves represent the three-fold Promise, the vein pointing upwards through the centre of the Trefoil represents the compass needle pointing the way.2.2. The Motto. : BULK RATE U, 8. POSTAGE Clay Center, Ohio | +e RAL we | PO foax ¥IZE Mest Sfatronr Meyidsas, (Miss U.S.A. “Be Prepared” - cover with Postage Paid Baden Powell chose “Be Prepared” as the Scout motto, which represents the true way to go; a way that should daily dispose the Scout to be ready and prepared to abide by the Scout Law and Promise. POSTAL OAR: Philippines - “Laging Handa” tt also means that the Scout should be in a state of readiness to help others and embrace life's challenges. The motto is usually used in the fleur-de-lys and in the Scout salute.2.8. The Sign and Salute ‘The Scout sign is used when greeting other Scout. It is made with the palm faced out, the thumb holding down the little finger, leaving the other three fingers outstretched. CESKOSLOVENSKO | CESKOSLOVENSKO j) BR 1918-1968. 30h a ae MS39 ONSW3A01SONSa | De ee Sabarcha, Lb Bias Every part of the sign has a meaning: the thumb holding down the little finger means the older will always Protect the younger; the three upraised fingers serve as a reminder of the three parts of the Scout Promise.2.3. The Sign and Salute When King Prempeh fell into the hands of B.P’s troops in Kumasi (Capital of the Ashanti Tribe), he came to him holding out his left hand. B.P. held out his right in return but the Chief said: "No, in my country the bravest of the brave shake with the left hand, as it's on the side of the heart. KFUM-SPEJDERNE Ry | BYGGER ¥ DANMARK| _BRO (es) 70100! | ee [RobPost] 0 caer ear oct ag * alo Brvchion Gooied Brag & loz At G00 LUJAN (8s as) ARGENTINA CAMPO REGIONALE SCOUT C.N.G.E.1. BP took this salute and added the Scout signal where the hand is held at the shoulder. It is only done when two members of the movement meet.2.4. The Uniform If you show me such individual, | will tell you he has not assimilated the true Spirit of Scouting and that he is not proud to be a member of this big brotherhood.” — oro eS AN ae Baden Powell said about the uniform: “The appearance correction and the individual joy of the Scout honor our movement. It shows the pride the Scout feel towards his troop and to be part of it. A slovenly Scout could bring discredit ‘onthe movement. A HE DE BELGIQUE -K¢ KONINKRUK BELG! 1 BAMME 2 ee ee SEntS- F-31178 40 Noe COIS +d TELE GRA2.4. The Uniform Every institution has its own uniform, which might vary in a few details as the badges or the hat, for example. ‘The main elements of the Scout uniform are: the trousers, which can be shorts as the original ones or long trou- sers used depending on weather conditions; Blue color shift to up ‘the neckerchief tied around the neck.2.4. The Uniform —The Neckerchief___ Baden Powell designed the Scout uniform based on his own experience as military, taking the one used by South African troops because he considered it practical and comfortable. ——_" |, Prerrngs fooy 4 ane op Fee. a. * 1975, Stiadiaee0 gst arerbe(7is REPUBLIC OF KORI 1944 - Airgraph ~ sent to Tilehurst, Reading, county of Berkshire, England; with consor mark 8466. it shows the uniform of a British soldier, the only difference with @ scout uniform is that it has no neckerchiet. | 1975- ‘South Korea - not-adopted original hand-painted ‘artwork, in watercolor on heavy paper. He added a neckerchief folded in triangle with its end over the Scout's back CERCETASII ROMANIEI 1911 Brasov 1996 Cosa fe PRO Co neg specimen It is used to protect sunburn and can be used in different ways, as bandage or as rescue rope. 1996 - Romania - {| Postal stationery, sont from Galati to Bucharost.2.4, The uniform — The Hat ; 5 ‘Meter Stamp Machine: Francotyp “AS000" (MV) The hat is one of the most important parts of the uniform. imperforate proof Ren eon PN ‘The campaign hat was the original one but, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA ‘PARK AVENUE BUILDING - 2 PARK AVENUE sk © NEW YORK, N. ¥. te lic. W. F, Gillespie, _Pres., Alfred W. Dater Councii, B. S. As, WENCS 80: Oy eter Stamp Machina: Piiney Bowes models "CV" and "CVS", Spacing between TH and frank medium (11-12 mm), the meter has six fixed values. Meter numbers 54000-54156, 57000-59999. 1969 - Guinea - Adopted original hand-painted artwork, in watercolor on heavy paper, for 25f stamps issue. Unique. Orange color omitted and perforation shift because of its price, it is replaced in some places by the beret or by some other element such as caps, garrison hats, etc. depending on the characteristics of the place or the activities that will be carried out. Many institutions put a cap badge on the hat, which is generally the fleur-de-lys that represents that institution.2.4. The Uniform - Scout Staff eesceene LEVELEZOLAP “eg temerarat hervary Mare The Scout staff was introduced into the movement by Baden Powell because of its Usefulness, especially when hiking or when building, as it can be used as tripod, flag staff, stretcher, or to keep on shelters and tents ———] upright, among others. Pat Uurteany Nate fy CARTE POSTALE 124, RUE de SOIGNIES ,¢ BRUXELLES 1945 - Publibel 1° 607, with advortisoment of company Nestor Benoit (fishing and sports equipment), - were printed with values’ of 50c and 75¢. 24, RUE de SOIGNIES 24 "BRUXELLES oie It is made of a straight stick and a strong wood branch of 1,60 meters high. It should be as light as possible as the Scout should carry it with him. The patrol flag is added on the Scout staff of the patrol leader. A scout (patrol leader) is seen inthe lowerleft comer. = >3.1. The Scout Method — What is it? The Scout Method is the system of education used by the Scout Movement, which was created by Robert Baden-Powell in 1907. The Mission of the Scout Movement is to contribute, through a system of values based on the Scout Law and Promise... to the education of young men to foster their participation in the construction of a better SCOLTS| world, where people could develop _them- - selves thoroughly and MEN play a constructive role eee i in society. “Boy Sgouts Associ tion Wie 384 Blizabeth Street, eter Stamp Machine: Roneo Neopost(LV-8/), MELBOURKT, VICTORIA, ‘model 1948. —| AS \ Scouting (D> \" Builds ? Better Men ” (af =, bs 7 RE 5 Cefiba 3 Ccorreo 1388 Say C 1000 wan buenos aires _ WA FILATELICA MAR OEL PLATA Eat “Jugarse por la Paz”, is a |MA Filatélica Mar del Plata campaign’ of "Scout de | TUNOADA EL 28 DE ocTURRE DE Tos8 Argentina” in conjunction : with UNESCO in tho docads,for peace. The special postmark were apiplied In three cities (Rosario, Buenos Aires and Mar dol Plata) in 2003 ‘and beginning of 2004, in the case of Mar del Plata the postmark was broken for overuse.3.1. The Scout Method - How is it achieved? In order to achieve the mission, Scouting applies a system of progressive auto-education, which is complementary to the education the Scout receives from his family and school. It is achieved through the education of values expressed in a promise and ina law which the Scout ‘could agreed with voluntarily joa vivre autrement = @t OUMTIF fa bréche! ‘Through service and belonging to small groups (the Patrol or the team, for example) and through a progressive system of goals and varied educational activities which take place mostly outdoors in contact with nature, where the Scout can learn through games, useful skills and service to the community. ald SCOUTING IS a TES ADVENTURE ARM scour 13) ie ADVENTURE “Director of Personnel Dept. . South Shore Protestant School 3rd, 6, Desaulniers Boulevard St. Lambert, Quebec CANADA ee a ae om3.2. The Promise and Law 125: ANIVERSARIO DO NASCIMENTO DE BADEN POWELL Pon pole minke hee frre mar piel pare pert mew er ea Pibie, 2 18500 ° Sracts2 85.00 75" ANIVERSARIO DO FSCOTISMO The promise to be a Scout is a key point because, as from that moment on, that person stops being a “tenderfoot” and becomes a real Scout, who is committed to God and his homeland, to helping ‘others and to abiding by the Scout Law. Even though in most of the cases the Scout Promise is taken when the Scout is young, it will be valid all his life, even if he leaves the Scout Movement. ® WW 4 W 24 AW 4 AW «aT 4 ae ‘On my honour, | promise that | will do my best, to do my duty...In Scouting, the fidelity to the Law, principles, virtues, aim and motto is expressed through a solemn Promise. The ‘commitment, through which the Scout accepts living according to the principles stated in the Scout Law, is personal, free and voluntary. ‘Meter Stamp Machine: Pitney Bowes “R” series (MV), model 1940. cS 80 Cel | Gi Jubilee ROMANIA RETA NTO to God and my Country... March 3° 1944, USA - V-MAIL - Sent from 125th Infantry Regiment, 37" Infantry Division on Bougainville (A.P.O. '37), In the Pacific; fo Tannessee, United States. Se += to help other people at all times. and to obey the Scout Law. 1929 Switzerland - postal stationery sent to Bern.A.scout’s honour Is to be trusted 80 SCOUTS OF AMERICA Ascoutis loyal As well as every town has its own codes and regulations to allow for a harmonious development (National Constitutions, Civil Codes), the scouts have their own law, which guides them kelp others i PROC OM eterna DAUM) wéue Asscout's duty is to be usoful and to help others Asscout smiles under all difficulties Meter Stamp Machine: —» Francotyp “Ce, Cm” (MV). Taos, occas ieee on3.2. The Promise and Law / The Scout Law The Scout Law is the foundations over which the ‘Scout movement is laid and through which every Scout can express their goals. Meter Stamp tiachine: Pitney Bowes-GB “6300” (MV), model 1973. Ascout is a friend to all and a brother to ‘every other scout A scout is courteous ‘Meter Stamp Machine: Pitney Bowes “Model RN (MV), 1940, COE ALWAYS COURTEOUS. 1976 — Mall - Engraver's Die Proofs, in noir color, of the issued 180 fr. Stamp, for 1st Jamboree Scout African in Nigeria. ae Only 28 proofs were released. Perforation shift in diagonal Ascout is thrifty In order to raise money, British Scouts carry out the National Bob-aJob Weok. A Scout ig a friend to animals and nature ‘Motor Stamp Machine: ‘Neopost (LV-6). BOY SbUTS’ EATIONAL3.3. Education through Service and Values / Community Service Service is one of the bases of the Scout Movement. Baden Powell included it in one of the points of the Scout Law and in the Promise. Thus, the Scout is committed to doing a good turn daily and to serve his home- land and the others. “SCIMTING FOR NORTHWESTE°N NATL LIFE 7830 E BROADWAY TUCSON, AZ 85710 8571073967 Westeslelatessleesl Messebebsbeselbeatoestealldfrlll ‘The campaign “Scouting for Food" is a project of "Boy Scouts of America" to support the community and aimed at ‘addressing the problem of hunger.3.3. Education through Service and Values / Community Service sua ey 1G: ASAE ses cette Greer tae | Wit ; Sin one rte a eg Sa ee tae ee ee Tee President Republic T. G. Masaryk of Czechoslovakia at the declaration of peace, Czechoslovak Red Cross, 1932. The Scouts formed a cordon to contain the public outside the building. 1941 - Scout directing traffic at the “First Traffic Week”, in Fortaleza, Brazil.3.3. Education through Service and Values / Service to Country During the Second World War, the Malta Scouts were employed as lookouts, messengers, telephone operators, auxiliary nurses and in the Office of Censorship. They receive the Bronze Cross Medal as recognition for this service. 29° July 1941 - Letter sent to Detroit, USA, ‘opened due to censorship in Malta. it was ‘chocked by censor n* 70 and then closed by the ‘Scouts, applying mark n° 2 (used between 20% June 1941 and 3 November 1941) During the Olympic Games in Chekoslovakia Scouts were asked to perform an exhibition of their activities. 9rd Czechoslovak Labour ‘Olympic Games in Prague, 1% to 8 july 1994, I DELNICRS OLYuPIADA CS) Se eae epee ee eee Sy ee 5 Wpbimcet oLyweinon BeSKOBLOVERSA’ x PRA MI ave OE “6. Vil, DEN DOROSTUA ‘SKAUTU. VYSTOUPEN] Be orn tren sped min an asi” PIN Gan sonoatu sur. verona = ‘fe idan erage een. Wouoan 24 Nonlosndet cnten Comsrv4 end cv Meanueon 2606 eDNTEwt & TEL OCENE Sth July. Day of Youth, A) XE Sattar! ranouren vaoeansaten Scouts and Regions. Of 2S Newion roms cnten ener SLAVNOSTATSGENA 8, & a CERVENCE Se Sd od OT Ad TNT RET OE EEinderabteih o dep 0 Kon Soin Mail delivery Service in Prague, 1918. From 7” to 25" November 1918, a mail delivery service was organized in Prague and sits surroundings. Two postal stamps were printed, one ‘of 10 for the city mail and another of 20 for the surroundings deliveries. During the First World War, the German Scouts volunteered to provide support in Brussels, especially those who spoke French and dealt with office work, March 1918 - FioldPost (froo Postage) with mark in three lines in purple ink “Pfadtinderabtellung der / Deutsche Kommandantur / Briissel" ~ Scout Unit of the Gorman Command. Brussels. In this mission, every Scout who wanted to participate was selected: those who had bicycle distributed the mail outside the city and those who did not have a bicycle distributed the local mail The mail was cancelled with a circular postmark with the legend:"POSTA SKAUTU - Praha - 1918" In the middle, there was a space where the date and other information were added with a circular postmark with the letters “NV.”3.3, Education through Service and Values / Service to Country Between 1st August and 3rd October 1944 the Warsaw Uprising took place with the aim of liberating the Polish capital from the German occupation. In this event, the Scouts and Guides participated in the organization of the postal service. KARTKA POGZTOWA cena 2000 21 Scout mail, during the Cannio ov saxciactsn sen SAUTE Independence of Bangla- a = desh done between 1971 fe tiation] and 1973. fnew Dee 2eliNensde During the Bangladesh Liberation War, in which Bangladesh won its inde- pendence from Pakistan, the postal service was done by the Scouts. The service ran from 1971 until the beginning a) 3 2" EPA of 1973, while the institutions OM ROI 2EVE CN of the new State were being afer 65> coaieel nec eail i3.4, Nature and Outdoor Life Nature is the privi- leged space of the Scout activities as the movement seeks to integrate the young man as an active and respectful individual to the natural environment. DANMARK | @ rues =2508 ta’ ud i naturen ¢ ‘Done npeOnpusmus cons ominpesumean The knowledge and acceptance of other living beings is the foundation of respect, toler- ance and solidarity in the human society. Nature as an interdependent environment is offered as a space where the Scout could fend for himself. one Notwre ruil Afwnns ~ Bafos nua (Cyprus - postal stationery with overprint “AKYPO" = CANCELLED3.5. Sports and Games: The Scout develops every [pe sport as practice and com- petition in order to keep an ‘optimal physical and spir- itual condition and to be able to challenge nature in situations such as camp trekking, sailing rivers, mountain climbing, etc. AUSERAT- SOSTKARTE 08 Ga a & é e Baden Powell suggested in his book “Scouting for Boys” a series 2 of exercises. In his book he also fosters young men to practice 5 sports and games where they could do physical activity 2” 10.Feb.1956 NALA (Uses eeny 10) Green colour shift 10 auuo 1987 ‘LES ECLAIREURS DE FRANC u RUE Le PELETIER -— PAF Games are other ways that the Scout method proposes to make young men develop themselves physically and “un| mentally, sharpen their reflexes, - s senses, team work, etc.3.6. The Patrol System The Patrol is the unit of action of the whole Scout activity. Formed between 6-8 young men, every patrol has a leader, who is chosen by the member of that patrol —————_ EAINL LEAUERS ee | BROWNSEA ‘Meter Stamp Machine: Roneo Neopost “105” (LV-10) The “Patrol Leaders Camps" and “Philia" outdoor z courses for patrol leaders are held occasionally. They The patrol flag is added to the staff of the patrol leader. _are part of the scout patrol leader training, 1982 — Zaire - Original, hand-painted artwork in watercolour by Michel Mathy for the 3z value ZAI 5? | issue of 75° anniversary of scouting. On cardboard with black lettering on plastic overlay. Unique.3.6. The Patrol System_ It leads each patrol to see that it has definite responsibilty for the good of the troop. Through the Patrol System the scouts learn that they have considerable say in what their troop does. 1976~ Mali - Engraver's Die Proofs, in noir color, of the issued 200 fr. Stamp, for 1st Jamboree ‘Scout African in Nigeria. Only 28 proofs were released. _| in watercolor on heavy The main objet of the Patrol System is to give real responsibility to as many boys as possible. It leads each boy to see that he has some individual responsibilty for the good of his patrol, 1975 - South Korea - not-adopted original hand-painted artwork, ‘paper. Five patrol flags can be seen3.7. Personal Progression ‘The system used by the Scout Movement to value the work, dedication and experience of young men is through personal progression, where goals are proposed based on the age of the young man, who achieves them voluntarily. The areas which are included are: corporeality, creativity, personality, emotional nature, technique, sociability and spirituality. As the young man is achieving the goals, he receives an insignia, which is placed on his uniform as recognition for his work. MG a! 3 Howe?) 1965 ~ Nigeria - Original, hand-painted artwork by W.H. Irvine for the 6d value Scouts Golden Jubilee | i Jsue, in color red, sepia and yellow-green. On cardboard with black lettering on plastic overtay and | |//)3/)| |_| writing in pencil “overlay full strength brown". Unique.3.7. Personal Progression - Merit Badge Too RrmWoorE Dea > DANMARK SF cc eos: Be nyol £20702 On the other hand, the Scout's ability to do certain activities ~such as cooking, nursing, collecting stamps, dealing with electronics, doing sports, arts, music, etc.- is highlighted. The Scout is awarded with a badge, which is generally small, for every extra ability he has. Nestor 5, Coppes Casilla de Correo 2401 1000 Buenos Aires Argentina Seoute on Stamps” Saciaty International4.1, Wolf Cubs Glasgow cus seauTs| When Baden Powell noticed that the younger brothers of his Scout wanted to be part of the movement, he created the Wolf Cubs, aimed at children from 8 to 11 years old, who were divided into small groups called “Sixes”. eR SHOULD NOY CONTAIN ANY ik. BE SURCHARGED GR SENT BY ORDINARY wait. ) ‘aii #OEb Hake X The Sixes do not use pennants but the Wolf Cubs carry a kind of banner called “totem”. 1963 - Aerogramme ‘with double printing of the stamp ie Be Be ee oe ne Charles ouls Nobet Alphonse vristagare Laveran ay Rudyard mer Kipling 10 frimarken valir456re_—_ pris kr 4:50 They base their education on “The Jungle Book”, written by Rudyard Kipling. They have a leader, who they call “Akela”, which means “the old wolf”. The helpers also receive a name taken from this book.4.1. Wolf Cubs The Wolf Cubs have a characteris tic methodology of work and teaching, which is very different from the rest of the branches of ‘the Scout movement. Their motto is “Do Your Best” and its law has only two points. CIONAL DEL ACENTINO \CIONAL The sign is done with the | ‘TOs middle and index fingers |. nos une” raised and parted in the 4 shape of a V while the others are clenched. Maru, co 627 MAURITIUS R5 52 ML pment Wheeden oe comer baa tee st ‘etait is omes< decreas pesca oda, Mine it Linde Tecoenvebemran ‘cheb ste 100 ANS DE Sc tuvigs toes ep Swecd ppieobele eoksspcow fae coeeeiot i canted usent 7 One of the most significant rituals is the Grand Clamourm also known as The Grand Howl, a ceremonial salute of Akela's cub. The Grand How is carried out after the cubs’ ceremonies, where the promises and stages of the progress are granted.4.2. The Scouts and Raiders ¢ Mr. Harold English, President Northwest Suburban Counetl, Boy Scouts of Auerica 272 Otte Road Barrington, I1linois 60010 APR 6 196. 1964 It is formed by young men between 11 and 14 years old. The pedagogical system of this branch is the patrol system, which arouse after the need of young men to form gangs where various aspects are combined: struc- ture, government, spirit, activities, possessions. Seasap Geraran KePANDUAN CeNTENARY @F ScouT MevemenT ‘rane Bester The main body of this branch is the Court of Honour, which is formed by the patrol guides and the member of the leadership. Its main functions are: to accept the uides, to judge the scout progress, to grant promises, to approve the emblem's delivery, to penalize offenses, etc.4.2. The Scouts and Raiders Miborads, Haat 3 ‘Scout festival in Klatovy celebrating the acquisition and opening of the scout home. The Scout branch is the basis of the movement, which was originally the only ‘one. Then, after the Wolf Cubs and Rover branch were created, the range of ¢ ‘Ber lage was between 11 and 17 years old. he After the Second World War, this branch if was divided into the Scout branch (with | ©) Be young men between 11 and 14 years Javisst = Toppenkul ! old) and the Raiders (with young men between 15 and 17 years old) 25.11.86 50° ANIVERSARIO DE USCA. CA. NA. RA. '87 Sr. Hector J. Karful Don. Bosco 627 1642, San Isidro (Ba) 18 AL 25 DE ENERO 1987 3118 LA PICADA, Dto, PARANA (E, KIOS) ¢ Ne 0628 ‘The Raiders (also known as Major Scout, The Walkers, Pioneers, etc. depending on the association) were created after the reform impulsed by the French Michel Mend, and was quickly spread to the Catholic Scout Associations.