TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MACHALA

LANGUAGE CENTER - SECOND LEVEL “L”

Class # 2

Name: Dalton German Avilés Vera Date: 27/07/2021

Topic: Variants to ask “How are you”, Mean of transport, Regular and regular verbs,
Simple past: Negative and interrogative
Objectives: Identify and use regular and irregular verbs.

Variants to ask “How are you”

⮚ Positive form:
● How are you?
I´m fine.
● How is it going?
Everything is going fine / well.
● How you going?
I am pretty Good.
⮚ Negative form:
● How are you going?
I am not so good / Bat
I am not feel good.
● What are you up to?
Nothing new.

Means of transport
 Regular and regular verbs
● Base form
● Past simple
● Past participle
Regular verbs
Regular English verbs create the past simple and past participle by adding “-ed” to the
base form.

If the verb ends in a consonant and “-y” we change the “-y” it to an “-i” and add “-ed”.

If a verb ends in “-e”, we just add “-d”.

Irregular verbs
The are those who have no rulers.
Verbs that have the same basic form, simple past and past participle;
Verbs that have the same in past simple and past participle, but no in base form;

Verbs that have the same base form and past participle, but no in past simple;

Verbs that have a base form, past simple and different past participle;

Simple past: Negative and interrogative

To form negative and interrogative sentences in the past simple, we have to use the
past tense of the auxiliary verb “do”, that is, “did”, and then we put the verb in the
infinitive. It does not matter if the verb is regular or irregular, since all verbs use the
auxiliary did and the infinitive, we do not use the past simple. For example:
● I did not complete the task.
● When did Carla come back?

Negative examples: Yes / no questions

● They didn’t go to work yesterday.
● I didn’t walk home last night.
● They didn’t listen to me at the last class.
● Did they listen to me at the last class?
Yes they did/ No, they didn’t/ Did not

Interrogative Examples: Wh Questions

● Where did you go on your last vacations?
I went to Salinas
● What time did you get up today?
I got up at 7:00
● When did she buy that hairbrush?
She bought it at the supermarket.

VOCABULARY:

Ship: The ship sails fast through the sea.

Hates: Carlos hates doing homework at school.
Sold: Day ago, Juan sold me a soccer ball
Hurt: I got hurt playing soccer yesterday.

New Word:
I went: I went to school early yesterday.