DPP - Daily Practice Problems fede eo det) Date Start Time End Time PHYSICS CP25 SYLLABUS : Nuclei Max, Marks : 74 Time : 60 min. GENERALINSTRUCTIONS. ‘+The Dally Practice Problem Sheet contains 20 Questions divided Into 5 sections. ‘Section I has 6 MCQs with ONLY 1 Correct Option, 3 marks for each correct answer and —4 for each incorrect answer. ‘Section IT has 4 MCQs with ONE or MORE THAN ONE Correct options. For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the folowing categories: Full marks: +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is (are) darkened. Partial marks: + For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option provided NO INCORRECT option is darkened. Zero marks: If none of the bubbles is darkened. Negative marks: ~2 In all other cases. ‘Section IIT has 4 Single Digit Integer Answer Type Questions, 3 marks for each Correct Answer and O marks in all other ‘Section IV has Comprehension Type Questions having 4 MCQs with ONLY ONE corect option, 3 marks for each Correct “Answer and 0 marks in all other cases. Section V has 2 Matching Type Questions, 2 mark for the correct matching of each row and 0 marks in all other cases. + You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of Solutions. Section | - Straight Objective Ty, (a) 20 years and 5 years, respectively Ths seton conta 6 matte crocs questions. Eachqueston has 4 choices (a, (b), () and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (b) 20 years and 10 years, respectively T._Aadioocive sample, havingan scviy SpCibastviss (2). ‘10yearseach the numberof nuclei as another sample S, which has an activity of 10 uC. Te alive ofS and $ can be Syearseach BEE. 9555 ‘Space for Rough WorkPegg P_$$_$_$_$_$____ pp cp 25 2 a Ps Binding enereypernueleon vsmass number curve fr mle isgtoaninihefigue W.\, YandZarelour nicl indated cn the curve The process hat would release enery 8 @) Yoo ) Woxez ©) Woy (@) Xoyez, sn gent A sample ofradioactive substance as TOS nucle. Ithalf lite is 20 seconds, the number of nuclei left the sample after 10 seconds is| @ 0 () 2» 108, © 7108 (@ 11x108 The nuclear binding energies ofthe elements P and Qare Ep and Bg respectively. Three nuclei of elements © fuse to form one*ucleus of element P In this process the energy released ise". The correct relation between Ep, Ey and e willbe @) Fg=3hpte 0) Fg=3p-e © Ep=3Egte (©) Ep=3Eg-e ‘A radicactive source in the form of meal sphere of diameter 10- memits beta particle ata constant rate of 625 « 10" particles per second, Ifthe source is electrically insulted, hhow long will it take for its potential to rise by 1.0 vot, assuming that 80% ofthe emitted beta particles escape fom the source? (@) 695 psee () 095psee (© 1.95 p see (@ 215use Halflifeof radioactive substance is 20 minute. Difference between points of time when its 33% disintegrated and (61% disintegrated is approximately (@)40minute (>) 1Ominute (©_1Sminute (6)_2ominute ‘Section Il - Multiple Correct Answer Type ‘Tris section contains 4 mole correct answers) type questions. Each auesionas ches) (and) uf nen ONE OR HORE are coed. 7 ‘Afission reaction sgivenby GU > Xer QSr+ r+ where xand y are two particles. Considering SU tobe at rest, the kinetic energies of the products are denoted by Kye Key K,(2 MeV) and K,(2 MeV), respectively. Letthe binding energies per nucleon of 36U, HOXe and Sr be 1.5 MeV, 8 MeV and 8.5 MeV, respectively. Considering differen conservation laws, the incorrect option(s sare) .Kg= 9 MeV, Ky" 86MeV 10. 129 MeV, Kx, = 86 MeV s6 MeV 129Mev yom Ke, = 86 MeV, Kx, The mass number ofa nucleus is (@) always less than its atomic number (©) always more than its atomie number (6) sometimes equa to its atomic number (sometimes more than and sometimes equal ots atomic rmumber ‘The initial nucleus of uranium series is yo andthe final nucleus is g9Pb?*, When uranium decays to lead by cmittng cand B particles then number of @) ccpanicles producedis 8 (6). B-particles produced is 6 (©) ecparticles producedis 6 (@) Bsparticles produced is 8 ‘radioactive battery, consists of Ny atoms of radioctement emitting c-rays witha disintegration constant 2, of which a fraction fis captured atthe anode 4 and converted into a current. 4 charged capacitor Cinitlly charged as shown in the figure and a resistance R are connected across the battery: Choose the correct options (The battery contained Ny atoms at¢=0.) 6 J & “a R (2) ‘Thechargo aeroasthe capacitor aza function of time f, 1 fa) tn 2 To a) wt (©) Time when the charge on the capacitor becomes 2er0 stn(4) Ty" Rc’ (@) ‘The charge across the capacitor asa function of time ¢ oe) 2 @0©OO 3 OOOO 7. @OO@_* OOOO 4 @0OO 9». @0©O@ 5 @0©OO 6 OOOO 10. @©O©O ‘Space for Rough Work GP_3367DPP/ CP25 —————— i Section Il- Integer Type This secon cots 4 questions. Te answer teach ofthe quesnsis a ‘single digit integer ranging from 0 to 9. Th, Todetermine the hal ivofaradioactiveclement, asudent |an(e| plotsa graph of in is therate 28s of radicactive decay at time r.IFthe number of radioactive nuclei ofthis element decreases by a factor ofp after 4.16 ‘years, the value of pis z 12, Inan a-decay the kinetic energy of particle is 48 MeV and ‘Qvalucof the reaction is 50 MeV. The mass number ofthe ‘mother nucleus is X. Find the value of X25. (Assume that daughter nucleus is in ground state) ‘There are two radioactive substances 4 and B. Decay constant of B is two times that of 4. Initially, both have ‘equal number of nuclei. After n half lives of 4, rate of disintegration ofboth are equal. The value of nis, Ima nuclear reaction ?°5U undergoes fission liberating 200 MeV of energy. The reactor has a 10% efficiency and produces 1000 MW pour. Ifthe reactor isto function of years, the total mass (in mega gram) of urenium required is 8x. Find the value of, 13. Section IV - Comprehension Type Directions (Qs. 15-18) ; Based upon the given paragraphs, 4 multiple Suppose that Ny, Ny are the number of nuclei of X and ¥, respectively at time It is given that Ry Nye AlN yt N+ Cy OM nal) ‘where As hy are the decay constants of Xand ¥: Cy isan arbitrary constant 1S. The value of Gis @ -2 © (©) -24y @ 0 16. Number of nuclei of ¥ at time t is equal to (ris in hour) @ Apter y py tt_yt @ inv? -2) &) ind? a @) (4) PARAGRAPH2 Gold nucteus (;9Au!%) can decay into mereury nucleus (ol!) by two decay schemes shown in figure. (i) itcan emit B particle (,) and come to ground state by either emitting one'y ray(7;)oremitting tworray (y & 7) (i itcan emitone particle (B) and come to ground state by emitting 79 ray a Aorta © Atomic masses : Au = 197.9682 amu, Hg = 197.9662 amu , l amu=930MeVie. The energy levels of the nucleus are shown in figure. EMV sccond excited LOMEV Fin excited chhcice questions have tobe answered. Each question has 4 choices (a), Tg =-2Mev (b),(c)and (6), out of which ONLY ONE is corect. i Ground state PARAGRAPH 17. Whatis the maximum kinetic energy ofemitted particles? A sample contains wo radioactivenuclei XandY withhalflives | (@)-1L.44MeV (o) O59Mev 2inrand | br respectively. Thenucleus X-deeays into thenueleus s Yand Y decays intoa stable nucleus Z, At time t= 0 the activities Ce eee ofthe components inthe sample were equal andwere ach equal 18 The wavelength of emitted rays ae inthe order of Ay © Aa>By>By Bag > Aya >a xn yal 47 © dy >A >nn — OD yy Bon MEE Q0ODOOOOO 2. DOOOOOOOOO coe 3. ODOOOOOOOO 4. ODOOOOOOOOD 185. @©OOO@_ 16 ©OOO _ 17. ©OO@_8. ©©OOO@ ‘Space for Rough Workfe-t00f py cp a5 Section V - Matrix-Match Type o @ OO) This section contains 2 questions. Itcontans statements given intwo columns, which have to be maiched. Statements in column larelabeled as A,B, CandD whereas stlemens in columnar beledas p,q, ands, Theanswerstothesequestonshae %|OOO@| to be appropriately bubbled asilusrated inthe following example. the corect matches areAp,AM4,Bp,85,Cx,C-sand |\OO@O® 1. hen the correct bubbled mat wl ok ik the folowing 1©O@OO 1B, Match tie process given in Golan T with the ucoar reactions given hn Goku H Sybol @ wads fr eogy released Colum Column. (A) Alpha decay () BU + bn" Bas kr+(5n)+Q (B) Beta decay @ J+ 7H fHe+Q (© Nuclear fission With BRas fHerQ ©) Nuclear fusion ©) Ycs> pare +9+Q 20, Column-ll gives certain systems undergoing a process. Column-I suggests changes in some ofthe parameters related to the system, Match the statements in Columan-I to the approapriate process(es) from Column ‘Column Column-t (A) The energy of the system is increased (©) System: Acapacitor, initially uncharged Process :Itis connected to a battery @) Mechanical energy is provided tothe system, which is (@)_System: A gasin an adiabatic container ited with ‘converted into energy of random motion ofits parts an adiabatic piston Process: The gas is compressed by pushing the piston © Internal energy ofthe system is converted into its (© System: Aheavy nucleus, initially at rest mechanical energy Process: The nucleus fissions into two fragments of nearly equal masses and some neutrons are emited (©) Mass ofthe system is decreased (9) System: Aresistive wire loop Process: The loop is placed in a time varying. ‘magnetic field perpendicular tits plane Tn 19. A- @OOO:8-OOO1 €-@@OO:0-O@OO co 20. A ©OOO:8-©OOO:¢-O@OOO:0-O@OOO DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CP25 - PHYSICS Total Questions 20 Total Marks 74 Attempted Correct Incorrect Net Score (Cut-off Score 24 | Qualifying Score 35 nesene= (orm) (Om -0M)] ‘Space or Kough Work GP_33672 DAILY PRACTICE (@) Samples-1 Acts Ci Novof mute N (aN ‘aN’ (B),-48 | GG), => -5=2)%2N..() | -10=2*N, i) From (i)and (ii) 5 _4x2N Aw 10> xN > 4 Gin 1 | neg] Civah 4 Tia (©) Energy is released when stability increases. This will happen when binding energy per nucleon increases. Reactant Product Reaction (a) 60» 8SMeV = S1OMeV. 2» 30 » 5 = 300 MeV Reaction (6) 120 «75 Reaction (e)_ 120 x 7.5 = 900 MeV Reaction (d)_ 90 = 8= 720 MeV 3 ” 900. MeV (908+ 30%5)=870 MeV 2 60» 85 = 1020MeV (6085 +30 5)= 600 MeV - tela") (© x=Me? =e = ropio8 P+enery(e) en Ey 3 (2) Lets dior the poten of metal sphere trseby one vat Now f~ pats eit inthistime =(6.25x10!) xt ‘Number of -particles escaped in this time = (80/100) x(6.25x10!)v =5x10! ‘Charge acquired by the sphere in 1 sec = (x10) xa.6x10") x0, coulomb 6 (--eision of pti ends toa charge eon metal sphere) Thecepactance Cofa metal spheres given by canyxr 1) (ae) (Gera )*(") “Seta. we know that = Cx V {Here V= 1 volt}, (10-) x Us) Solving it for r, we get 1=6.95 see (8x10 y= PHYSICS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP25 6 @ Given: Ty" 20min Case-U: (when 67% disintegrated) ory 33 = N- y= Sy, Na= No~ 99 N= toa Ne Difference between time= #3 ~f Te (ed) BU 'SXe+ YSrt x+y ‘The number of proton in reactants is equal to the products (leaving x and y) and mass number of product (leaving x and y) is two less than reactants x= p,y = eis ruled out (B] is incorrect and x =p, y= mis ruled out (C) is incorrect PY ‘Total energy loss = (236 7.5) [140 « 8.5+94 « 8.5] =219 MeV ‘The energies of x and hy together is 4MeV The energy remain is distributed by Sr and Xe which is equal to 219-4 = 215 MeV ‘Ais the correet option ‘Also momentum is conserved KE 1 Therefore KE, > KE, The energies of kx and ky together is 4MeV ‘The energy remain is distributed by Sr and Xe which is equal to 219-4 = 215 MeV ‘Ais the correct option Also momentum is conserved Therefore KE, > KE. GP_3367DPP/ CP25 — AS iii & (A) Inthecaseofhyiroge, atomic mumber= mass number Inthecther atoms, omic number Hg" in ground state= (Am,,,) = (197.9682 —197.9662)(930)=1.86 Mev Energy released from !*Hlgin first excited state Hg ‘inground state = (-1.6)~(-2)MeV 4Mev = Energy released from Ag!’ > Hg!?8 second. excited state = 186—04= 1.46MeV=max KE, of particle 8 @ Ar B)>s©>PO)>q 20. (A) pa 8: (B) > 4: (C)> FD) > F (®) When an uncharged capacitor is connected to a battery, it becomes charged and energy is stored in the capacitor. (A) is the correet option, (@) When a gas in an adiabatic container fited with an adiabatic piston is compressed by pushing the piston (the internal energy of the system increases AU =Q-W =0-(-PdV)=+PaV G@_ Mechanical energy is proceoded to the piston Which is converted into kinetic energy of the gas molecules, (® When a heavy nucleus initially at rest splits into two nuclei of nearly equal masses and some neutrons are emitted then © Internal energy of the system is eonverted into ‘mechanical energy (precisely speaking kinetic energy) and G@_ Mass of the system decreases which converts into energy. (8) When a resistive wire loops is placed in a time varying magnetic field perpendicular to its palne (Induced current shows in the loop due to which the ‘energy of system is increased GP_3367