Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Increasing and Decreasing Order

    Uploaded by

    ridha
    219 views8 pages
    The document lists various properties and characteristics of elements and compounds that either increase or decrease in the order listed. Some of the key trends include: 1. The melting point of alkali metals decreases from lithium to cesium. 2. The stability of oxidation states and hydrides decreases down the groups in the periodic table. 3. The acidic strength of compounds increases as you move down and to the right in the periodic table. 4. Halogens increase in bond length, reducing character, and acid strength but decrease in oxidizing power from fluorine to iodine.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Increasing And Decreasing Order

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document lists various properties and characteristics of elements and compounds that either increase or decrease in the order listed. Some of the key trends include: 1. The melting point of alkali metals decreases from lithium to cesium. 2. The stability of oxidation states and hydrides decreases down the groups in the periodic table. 3. The acidic strength of compounds increases as you move down and to the right in the periodic table. 4. Halogens increase in bond length, reducing character, and acid strength but decrease in oxidizing power from fluorine to iodine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    219 views8 pages

    Increasing and Decreasing Order

    Uploaded by

    ridha
    The document lists various properties and characteristics of elements and compounds that either increase or decrease in the order listed. Some of the key trends include: 1. The melting point of alkali metals decreases from lithium to cesium. 2. The stability of oxidation states and hydrides decreases down the groups in the periodic table. 3. The acidic strength of compounds increases as you move down and to the right in the periodic table. 4. Halogens increase in bond length, reducing character, and acid strength but decrease in oxidizing power from fluorine to iodine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8

    >Increasing or Decreasing Order<

    [Notes taken from www.7tricks.xyz ]

    01. Melting point=

    Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs

    02. Colour of the flame=

    Li-Red, Na-Golden, K-Violet, Rb-Red, Cs-Blue, Ca-Brick red,


    Sr-Blood red, Ba-Apple green

    03. Stability of hydride =

    LiH > NaH > KH > RbH> CsH

    04. Basic nature of hydroxides=

    LIOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH

    05. Hydration energy=

    Li> Na > K> Rb > Cs

    06. Reducing character=

    Li > Cs > Rb > K > Na


    07. Stability of +3 oxidation state=

    B> Al > Ga > In > T1

    08. Stability of +1 oxidation state= Ga < In < TI

    09. Basic nature of the oxides and hydroxides=

    B< Al< Ga < In < TI

    10. Relative strength of Lewis acid= BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3

    11. Ionisation energy=

    B> Al <Ga > In <TI

    12. Reactivity=

    C<Si< Ge < Sn <Pb

    13. Metallic character=

    C< Si < Ge < Sn < Pb

    14. Acidic character of the oxides=

    Co2 > SiO2 > Ge02 > SnO2 > PbO2


    15. Reducing nature of hydrides=

    CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4

    16. Thermal stability of tetrahalides=

    CCl4> SiCl4> GeCl4> SnCl4 > PbCl4

    17. Oxidising character of M+4 species=

    GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4

    18. Ease of hydrolysis of tetrahalides=

    SiCl4 < GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCI4

    19. Acidic strength of trioxides=

    N203 > P2O3 > As2O3

    20. Acidic strength of pentoxides=

    N2O2 > P2O2> As202 > Sb2O2 > Bi̟202

    21. Acidic strength of oxides of nitrogen=

    N2O < NO <N2O3 <N2O4 < N2O5

    22. Basic nature/ bond angle/ thermal stability and dipole


    moment of hydrides=
    NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3

    23. Stability of trihalides of nitrogen=

    NF3 > NCl3 > NBr3

    24.Lewis base strength=

    NF3 <NCl3 <NBr3 < NI3

    25. Ease of hydrolysis of trichlorides=

    NCl3 > PCI3 > AsCl3 > SbCl3 > BiCl3

    26. Lewis acid strength of trihalides of P, As, and Sb=

    PCl3 > ASCl3 > SbCl3

    27. Lewis acid strength among phosphorus trihalides

    PF3 > PCl3 > PBr3 > PI3

    28. Melting and boiling point of hydrides=

    H2O > H2Te > H2Se >H2S

    29. Volatility of hydrides=

    H2O < H2Te < H2Se < H2S


    30. Reducing nature of hydrides=

    H2S < H2Se < H2Te

    31. Covalent character of hydrides=

    H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te

    32. The acidic character of oxides (elements in the same


    oxidation state)=

    SO2 > SeO2 > TeO2 > PoO2

    SO3 > SeO3 > TeO3

    33. Acidic character of oxide of a particular element (e.g. S)=

    SO < SO2 < SO3

    SO2 > TeO2 > SeO2 > PoO2

    34. Bond energy of halogens=

    Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2

    35. Oxidising power=

    F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2


    36. Solubility of halogen in water =

    F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2

    37. Enthalpy of hydration of X ion=

    F- > Cl- > Br- >I-

    38. Reactivity of halogens:=

    F> Cl> Br > I

    39. Ionic character of M-X bond in halides

    = M-F > M-Cl > MBr > M-I

    40. Reducing character of X ion:=

    I- > Br- > Cl- > F-

    41. Acidic strength of halogen acids=

    HI > HBr > HCI > HF

    42. Reducing property of hydrogen halides

    = HF < HCL < HBr < HI


    43. Oxidising power of oxides of chlorine

    = Cl2O > ClO2 > Cl206 > Cl2O7

    44. Decreasing ionic size=

    02- > F- > Na+ > Mg2+

    45. Increasing acidic property=

    Na2O3 < MgO < ZnO< P205

    46. Increasing bond length=

    N2 <02 < F2 < CL2

    47. Increasing size=

    Ca2+ < Cl- < S2-

    48. Increasing acid strength=

    HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4

    49. Increasing oxidation number of iodine=

    HI< I2 <ICl <HIO4

    50. Increasing thermal stability=


    HOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3

    More than 10,000+ tricks of NEET & JEE Chapterwise avilable on


    www.7tricks.xyz

    If you want to crack JEE/NEET then defineitly check


    www.7tricks.xyz

    Telegram channel :- https://telegram.me/tricks_neet_jee

    and https://telegram.me/theiitjee

    You might also like