ACT MATH-2

Intermediate Algebra / Coordinate Geometry

These formulas help calculate distances, lengths, and properties of points
on a plane, as well as solve for variables in more complex algebraic
expressions.

4. Distance Formula: d=√(x₁ – x₂)² + (y₁ – y₂)²

Specifically calculates the distance between two points on a coordinate
plane.

For example: Find the distance between points (6, 6) and (2, 3)

• d=√(6 – 2)² + (6 – 3)²

• d=√(4)² + (3)²
• d=√16 + 3
• d=√25
• d=5

5. Slope Formula: Slope = y₂ – y₁ / x₂ – x₁

Specifically calculates the slope (angle) of a line that connects two points
on a plane.

For example: Coordinates = (-2, -1) (4, 3)

• s = 3 – (-1) / 4 – (-2)
• s=4/6
• s=2/3

6. Slope Intercept: y=mx+b

Formula that defines a line on a plane, given a known slope and y-
intercept.

For example: Slope = 2, Intercept point (0,3)

• y = 2x+3