Any 8.32 LMA In AMKBand A MHA, we have MKB = ¢ MHA = 90° and BMK = 2AMH So, by AA criterion of similarity, we have \ MKB ~ AMHA BK MB y z = AH” MA x" Qpag Yt YE= 2x = In AMKB and A MPO, we have 4 MKB = 2 MPO = 90° ing Pythagoras theorem in right triangle PNO , we obtain lying PS ; 4 PN? = PN? = OP? _ Qn? op? = ON? (OP? - ON?) ~ AN? = OP? ~ (ON? ~ AN?) = OP? ~0A? [Using Pythagoras theorem in SONA J = OP? - OT? [+ OA = OT radius] rom (i) and (i), we obtain PA- PB = PN? ~ AN? and PN? ~ AN? = Op? _o7? PA- PB = OP? - OT? ring Pythagoras theorem in A OTP, we obtain : oP? = OT? + PT? = OP? - OT? = pr? Thus, we obtain PA.PB = OP? OT? and Op? — oy? = pt? e, PA.PB = PT. _H—+_—_—— EXERCISE 8.2 LEVEL. 'iPTisa tangent at T to a circle whose centre is O and OP length of the tangent segment PT. “Find the length of a tangent drawn to a circle with radius 5 cm, cm from the centre of the circle. Apoint P is 26 cm away from the centre O of a circle and the length PT of the tangent ‘um ftom P to the circle is 10 cm. Find the radius of the circle. » femany point on the common chord of tw “circles, prove that they are equal. thesia les ofa i gua Of quatilater, ° = 17cm, OT =8cm, Find the from a point 0 intersecting circles, tangents be drawn to al touch a circle, prove that the sum of a pair of opposite sides ‘© the sum of the other pair. Out ofthe two concentric circles, the radius of the outer circle is 5 cm and the chord AC 8th Bem is a tangent to the inner circle. Find the radius of the inner circle. Ach [INCERT EXEMPLAR] ign PQ of a circle is parallel to the tangent drawn ata point R of the circle. Prove that are PRO, INCERT EXEMPLAR] ‘angen ot’ diameter 4B f a circle bisects all those chords which are parallel to the tap thepointa, 10 Of 8 circle bi [NCERT EXEMPLAR] ’ Pare tangents in Fig. 8.56 and AB =5cm, find the perimeter of AAPQ. (CBSE 2000] ‘oveMATL Re SM S Fig. 8.56 ‘0. Prove that the intercept of a tangent between two parallel tangents toa circle ‘Subtengs, right angle at the centre. a 11. In Fig. mZPRS, 7, PQis tangent at a point R of the circle with centre O. 1f TRQ = 30°, fing Fig. 8.57 12. If PA and PB are tangents from an. outside point P. such that PA = 10 cm and dy) be the diameters of two concentric circles ofacircle which is tangent to the other circle, prove that a? 51, InFig. 8.66, tangents PQ and PR are ‘dray O,such that ZRPQ = 30°. Achord RS is 3s a a 2 Froy Fig. 8.66 ag extemal poi ircle with centre O. If ee . “ c oe [CBSE 2016] = 50°, then find /AOB.MATHE 838 ‘ Ui (coor ATieg 33. 8.67, > are dri a circle with centre In Fig. 8.67, two tangents AB and AC are drawn to a ci sn 33. In Fig, 8.67, : ! \ BAC = 120°. Prove that OA = 2AB. Os Fig. 8.67 The lengths of three consecutive sides of a quadrilateral circu 4cm,5cm,and7cm. respectively. Determine the length of the fo ©. The common tangents AB and CD to two ci between their centres. Prove that the points 34, imscribin, urth side, cles with centres O and O' O,Eand O' are ‘collinear. INCERTEXEMPLAgy *© In Fig, 8.68, common tangents PQ and RS to two circles intersect at 4, Prove thal PQ=RS. [CBSE 2014, NCERT EXEMPLAR’ B A Circle apg intersect at: Fig. 8.68 - Two concentric circles are of diameter the larger circle ts 30 cm and 18 ¢1 which touches the 1 ‘m. Find the length of the chord: ol smaller circle. {CBSE 2014 AB=CD. INCERT EXEMPLAR ents umscribea circle of radius 8.cm such that the ee ad vided by the point of contact T, are of lengths 1 eA of A POR is 336 cm? find the sides PQ and PR. se20!! (cBse2 38. Common tangents to two circles of equal radii. Prove that °° Atriangle POR is drawn to circ OTand TR, into which QR is di 16 cmrespectively, IfaroN thae 20% nfig. 8.69, the tangent ata point Cora. 6] WY up.t ZPCA = 110°, find Zep, “Grleand adiometer ap Wh » a en extend 0. ended int [Hint JoinCO.] INCERT EXEMPrang p= A Fig. 8.69 d of a circle with centr. eh |, ABis a chor¢ @ O, AOC is adi 1B “ Nownin Fig, 8.70. Prove that Bate ¢ ZACR Mer and ATs the tangentat Aas c INCERT EXEMPLAR] state ; 8 LAR] 0. e that A Fig. 8.70 LEVEL-2 ~ In Fig. 8.71, a A ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 4 cm such that the segments BD and DC are of lengths 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the lengths of sides AB and AC, when area of A ABCis 84cm. [CBSE 2013] {AA Prov ae the centre of a circle touching two intersecting lines lies on th ofthe lines. n the angle bisector qo InFig.® 78, ae are two concentric circles with, ‘centre O. PRT ay Se aes sinner circle froma point P lyingon the outercicle vie o fae tangents to =Scm, length of PS, {CBSE 2017] Fig. 8.78 ». InFig.8.79, PQ isa tangent from an external point P to a circle with centre O and OP cuts thecircle at T and QOR is a diameter. If ZPOR = 130° and Sis a point on the circle, find +22, [CBSE 2017]