Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C
1
1. Problem 2-3A
Ann Kane, M.D., completed the following transactions in the practice of her profession during May of
the current year:
May 1. Paid office rent for May, $1,900.
2. purchased equipment on account, $9,000.
5. Purchased X-ray film and other supplies on account, $850.
6. received cash on account from patients, $9,125.
7. Paid cash to creditors on account, $6,120.
10. Paid cash for renewal of property insurance policy, $545.
15. Paid cash for laboratory analyses,$345.
20. Discovered that the balance of the cash account was understated and the accounts receivable
account was overstated as of May 1 by $100.
A cash receipt of that amount on account from a patient on April had not been recorded.
journalized the $100 receipt as of May 20.
24. One of the items of equipment purchased on May 2 was defective. It was returned with the
permission of the supplier,Who agreed to reduce the account for the amount charged for the item
, $250.
26. Paid cash from business bank account for personal and family expenses, $2,200.
28. Paid miscellaneous expenses, $420.
30. Paid gas and electricity expense, $510.
30. Paid water expense, $130.
30. Paid telephone expense, $225.
31. Recorded fees charged to patients on account for services performed in May, $8,200.
31. Recorded the cash received in payment of services (on cash basis) to patients during May,
$9,910.
31. Paid salaries of receptionist and nurses, $4,750.
Kane’s account titles, numbers, and balances as of May 1(all normal balances) are listed as follows:
Cash, 11, $6,125; Accounts Receivable, 12, $14,960; Supplies, 13, $1,240; Prepaid insurance, 14,
$3,500; Equipment, 18, $55,600;Account payable , 22, $9,850; Ann Kane, Capital, 31, $71,575; Ann
Kane, Drawing, 32; Professional Fees, 41; Salary Expense, 51; Rent Expense, 53; Utility Expense, 55;
Laboratory Expense, 56; Miscellaneous Expense, 59.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Instruction
(1). Open a ledger of four-column accounts for Dr. Kane as of May 1 of the current year. Enter the
balance in the appropriate balance column and place a check mark (✓) in the posting reference column.
(It is advisable to verify the equality of the debit and credit balance in the ledger before proceeding the
next instruction.)
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Debit Credit
Cash 6,125
Supplies 1,240
Equipment 55,600
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Since debit and credit of the ledger is equal we can proceed to the next instruction
Journal
2 Equipment 18 9,000
A/Payable 22 9,000
Purchased
equipment on
account.
5 Supplies 13 850
A/Payable 22 850
Purchased
supplies.
6 Cash 11 9,125
A/Receivable 12 9,125
Received cash
on account.
7 A/Payable 22 6,120
Cash 11 6,120
Paid creditors on
account.
10 Prepaid 14 545
Insurance 11 545
Cash
Renewed
property policy
15 Laboratory 55 345
Expense 11 345
Cash
Paid for
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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laboratory
analysis.
20 A/Payable 22 100
Cash 11 100
Recorded April
payment to
creditor.
24 A/payable 22 250
Equipment 18 250
Returned
defective
equipment.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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from patients.
31 Salary Expense 51 4,750
Cash 11 4,750
(3) Post the journal to the ledger, extending the month-end balance to the appropriate balance column
after all posting is completed.
ACCOUNTCashACCOUNT No.11
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 1 Balance ✓ 6,125
May
1 4 1,900 4,225
6 4 9,125 13,350
7 4 6,120 7,230
10 4 545 6,685
15 4 345 6,340
20 4 100 6,240
26 5 2,200 4,040
28 5 420 3,620
30 5 510 3,110
30 5 130 2,980
30 5 225 2,755
31 5 9,910 12,665
31 5 4,750 7,915
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018
Balance ✓ 14,960
May 1
6 4 9,125 5,835
3 5 8,200 14,035
1
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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ACCOUNT: Supplies ACCOUNT No 13
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 1
Balance ✓ 1,240
May
5 4 850 2,090
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 1
Balance ✓ 3,500
May
10 4 545 4,045
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 1
Balance ✓ 55,600
May
2 4 9,000 64,600
24 4 250 64,350
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 1
Balance ✓ 9,850
May
2 4 9,000 18,850
5 4 850 19,700
7 4 6,120 13,580
20 4 100 13,480
24 4 250 13,230
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Debit Credit
2018 1
Balance ✓ 71,575
May
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 26
5 2,200 2,200
May
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 31
5 8,200 8,200
May
31 5 9,910 18,110
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018
31 5 4,750 4,750
May
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018
1 4 1,900 1,900
May
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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ACCOUNT: Utility Expense ACCOUNT No 55
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018
5 510 510
May 30
30 5 130 640
30 5 225 865
ACCOUNT: Laboratory Expense ACCOUNT No 56
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018
4 345 345
May 15
Balance
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit
Debit Credit
2018 28
5 420 420
May
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Utilities Expense 865
Laboratory Expense 345
Miscellaneous Expense 420
Total 102,915 102,915
(5) Assuming that the expenses which have not been recorded (such as supplies expense and insurance
expense) amount to a total of $1,950for the month, determine the following amounts:
(a) Net income for the month of May
.
Total Expense is greater than the revenue, therefore we got net loss 280
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Ann Kane, M.D., Capital may 31……………………………………………69,095
2. Problem 2-4A
The following business transactions were completed by Kim Theatre Corporation during May of the
current year:
May 1. Received and deposited in a bank account $50,000 cash for capital stock.
2. Purchased the Coastland Drive-in Theatre for $150,000, divided as of follows: land, $60,000;
buildings, $60,000; equipment, $30,000. Paid $45,000 in cash and gave a note payable for the
remainder.
4. Entered into a contract for the operation of the refreshment stand concession at a rental of 20%the
concessionaire’s sales, with a guaranteed minimum of $750 a month, payable in advance, Received a
cash of $750 as of the advance payment for the month of May.
20. Returned a portion of the supplies purchased on May 6 to the supplier, receiving full credit for the
cost, $75.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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26. Purchased supplies for cash, $210.
26. Paid for advertising leaflets for special promotion during last week in May, $375.
28. Recorded invoice of $5,400 for rental of film for May. Payment is due on June 7.
31. Cash received from admission for remainder of the month, $3,600.
31. Recorded additional amount owed by the concessionaire for the month of May; sales for the month
totaled $4,500. Rental charges in excess of the advance payment of $750 are not due and payable until
June 10.
Instructions:
1) Open a ledger of four-column accounts for Kim Theater Corporation, using the following
accounts titles and numbers: Cash, 11; account Receivable, 12; Prepaid Insurance, 13; Supplies,
14; Land, 17; buildings, 18; Equipment, 19; Account Payable, 21; Note Payable, 24; Capital
Stock, 31; Admission income, 41; Concession income, 42; Wages Expense, 51; Film Rental
Expense, 52; Advertising Expense, 53; Electricity and Water Expense, 54; Miscellaneous
expense, 59.
2) Record the transaction in the two-column journal.
Journal
4 Cash 11 750
Concession income 42 750
Received cash for
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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refreshment
6 Supplies 14 450
Equipment 19 4,800
A/Payable 12 5,250
Purchase supplies and
equipment on account
7 Prepaid Insurance 13 2,250
Cash 11 2,250
Paid for property policy
8 Advertising Expense 53 750
Cash 11 750
Paid for Advertising
Expense
10 Cash 11 3,100
Admission income 41 3,100
Receive cash for
admission of week
12 Miscellaneous expense 59 265
Cash 11 265
Paid for Miscellaneous
expense
17 Wages Expense 51 1,450
Cash 11 1,450
Paid forWages Expense
17 Cash 11 2,980
Admission 41 2,980
income
Receive cash for
admission of week.
19 Miscellaneous expense 59 310
Cash 11 310
Paid for Miscellaneous
expense
20 Account payable 21 75
Supplies 14 75
Returned defective
Supplies.
23 Account Payable 21 2,250
Cash 11 2,250
Paid cash for creditors
24 Cash 11 3,420
Admission 41 3,420
income
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Receive cash for
admission of week.
26 Supplies 14 210
Cash 11 210
Purchase supplies on
cash
26 Advertising Expense 53 375
Cash 11 375
Paid for Advertising
Expense
28 Film Rental Expense 52 5,400
Note 24 5,400
Payable
Paid forFilm Rental
Expense
29 Electricity and Water 54 890
Expense 11 890
Cash
Paid forElectricity and
Water Expense
31 Wages Expense 51 1,610
Cash 11 1,610
Paid forWages Expense
31 Cash 11 3,600
Admission 41 3,600
income
Receive cash for
admission of month
31 Account Receivable 12 750
Concession 42 750
Income
Advance payment of
rental charge
3) Post the journal to the ledger, extending the month-end balance to the appropriate balance
column after all posting is completed.
Ledger
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Ma 1 12 50,000 50,000
y
2 12 45,000 5,000
4 12 750 5,750
7 12 2,250 3,500
8 12 750 2,750
10 12 3,100 5,850
12 13 265 5,585
17 13 1,450 4,135
17 13 2,980 7,115
19 13 310 6,805
23 13 2,250 4,555
24 13 3,420 7,975
26 13 210 7,765
26 13 375 7,390
29 13 890 6,500
31 13 1,610 4,890
31 13 3,600 8,490
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Debit Credit
Ma 6 12 450 450
y
20 13 75 375
26 13 210 585
Ma 2 12 60,000 60,00
y 0
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Debit Credit
Ma 6 12 5,250 5,250
y
20 13 75 5,175
23 13 2,250 2,925
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Debit Credit
Ma 12 12 265 265
y
19 13 310 575
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Miscellaneous Expense 575
Total 177,765 177,765
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Expense
Wage Expense……………………………………3,060
Film Rental Expense………………………………5,400
Advertising Expense………………………………. 1,125
Electricity and Water Expense…………………….. 890
Miscellaneous Expense…………………………….. 575
Supply and insurance Expense……………………….950
Total Expense……………………………………..12,000
Net income……………………………………………………. 2,400
d) The understatement or overstatement of net income for May that would have resulted
from failure to record the invoice for film rental until it was paid in June. (See
transaction of May 28.)
Expense
Wage Expense……………………………………3,060
Advertising Expense……………………….……. 1,125
Electricity and Water Expense…………………….. 890
Miscellaneous Expense…………………………….. 575
Supply and insurance Expense……………………….950
Total Expense……………………………………..6,600
Net income……………………………………………………. 7,800
It cause the net income to be overestimated
e) The understatement or overstatement of liabilities as of May 31 that would have resulted
from failure to record the invoice for film rental in May. (See transaction of May 28.)
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Total liability…………………………113,325
Liabilities as of May 31 that would have resulted from failure to record the invoice for
film rental in May is
Account payable……………………..2,925
Note payable…………………………105,000
Total liability…………………………107,925
3. Problem 2-7B
Gursoy photography, a sole proprietorship, prepared the following trial balance as of July 31 of the
current year:
Cash…………………………………………..………. 5,935
Accounts Receivable………………………..………….. 9,800
Supplies…………………………………….………..…1,450
Prepaid insurance…………………….……………….…220
Equipment……………………………………………...11,750
Notes payable ……………………………………………………………………..10,000
Account Payable……………………………………………………………………4,750
Alice Gursoy, Capital …………………………….…………………………….....12,390
Alice Gursoy, Drawing …………………………………9,000
Sales ………………………………………………………………………….….86,950
Wage Expense………………………………….………52,400
Rent Expense…………………………………………..750
Advertising Expense…………………………………...5,250
Gas, Electricity, and water Expense ……………………. 4,950
Total ………………………………………………....101,505114,090
The debit and credit totals are not equal as a result of the following errors:
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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a) The balance of cash was overstated by $1,000.
b) A cash payment of $750was posted as a credit to cash of $570.
c) A debit of $175 to Account Receivable was not posted.
d) A return of $725 of defective supplies was erroneously posted as a $275 credit to supplies.
e) An insurance policy acquired at a cost of $400 was posted as a credit to prepaid insurance.
f) The balance of Notes Payable was overstated by $2,500.
g) A debit of $150 in Accounts Payable was overlooked when the balance of the account was
determined.
h) A debit of $1,500 for a withdrawal by the owner was posted as a credit to Alice Gursoy,
Capital.
i) The balance of $7,500 in Rent Expense was entered as $750 in the trial balance.
j) Miscellaneous Expense, with a balance of $840, was omitted from the trial balance.
Instruction:
Solution
A/R
Cash 9,800
5,935 1,000(a) 175(c)
180(b) 9,975
4,755
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Accounts Payable A.G. Capital A.G, Drawing
150(g) 4,750 1,500 (h) 12,390 9,000
4,600 10,890 1,500(h)
10,500
Unadjusted Trial
Accounts Adjustment Adjusted Trial Balance
Balance
Cash 1,000
5.935 4,755
b80
Accounts Receivable 9,800 175 9,975
Supplies 1,450 450 1,000
Prepaid Insurance 220 400*2 1,020
Equipment 11,750 11,750
Notes Payable 10,000 f2,500 7,500
Accounts Payable 4,750 150 4,600
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Assignment - 2010E.C
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Beru, Capital 12,390 1,500 10,890
Beru, Drawing 9000 1,500 10,500
Sales 86,950 86,950
Wages Expense 52,400 52,400
Rent Expense 750 6,750 7,500
Advertising Expense 5,250 5,250
Utilities Expense 4,950 4,950
Miscellaneous
840 840
Expense
Total 101,505 114,090 109,940 109,940
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