SPECIAL HAMACA BLEND 17.

1 API

Data Comparison of Selected Crude Oils

COUNTRY Venezuela
STATE
CRUDE Special Hamaca Blend
REFERENCE HMACI171
SAMPLE DATE 2020
ANALYSIS QUALITY Yes

WHOLE CRUDE INSPECTIONS

Gravity, °API 17.1

Specific Gravity 0.9522
Sulfur, wt % 2.12
Mercaptan Sulfur, ppm 46.0
Dissolved H2S, ppm 0.000739
Nitrogen, ppm 4790
Pour Point °F -27.3
Pour Point °C -33.0
Acid Number, mg KOH/g 1.10
Back-Blended Acid, mg KOH/g 0.718
Viscosity @ 40 °C (104 °F), cSt 285
Viscosity @ 50 °C (122 °F), cSt 157
Asphaltenes, C7, % 7.85
Nickel, ppm 72.5
Vanadium, ppm 310
Characterization Factor, K 11.52
MCR, wt% 10.7

TBP YIELDS, VOL %

Butanes and Lighter 0.715

Light Gasoline (55-175 °F) 1.889
Light Naphtha (175-300 °F) 4.026
Heavy Naphtha (300-400 °F) 4.174
Kerosene (400-500 °F) 6.289
Atm. Gas Oil (500-650 °F) 16.695
Lt Vacuum Gas Oil (650-800 °F) 17.447
Hvy Vacuum Gas Oil (800-1050 °F) 18.773
Vacuum Residuum (1050 °F+) 29.992

LIGHT GASOLINE (55-175 °F)

Gravity, °API 83.6

Specific Gravity 0.6577
Mercaptan Sulfur, ppm 33.8
Octane Number, Research, Clear 72.1

LIGHT NAPHTHA (175-300 °F)

Gravity, °API 56.2

Specific Gravity 0.7538
Mercaptan Sulfur, ppm 62.1
Naphthenes, vol % 40.95
Aromatics, vol % 13.96
Octane Number, Research, Clear 61.3
HEAVY NAPHTHA (300-400 °F)

Gravity, °API 44.3

Specific Gravity 0.8051
Sulfur, wt % 0.0412
Mercaptan Sulfur, ppm 5.78
Naphthenes, vol % 61.71
Aromatics, vol % 16.74
Smoke Point, mm (ASTM) 23.5

KEROSENE (400-500 °F)

Gravity, °API 35.4

Specific Gravity 0.8479
Sulfur, wt % 0.120
Mercaptan Sulfur, ppm 0.642
Naphthenes, vol % 63.10
Aromatics, vol % 19.75
Freezing Point, °F -75.7
Freezing Point, °C -59.8
Smoke Point, mm (ASTM) 19.1
Acid Number, mg KOH/g 0.0893
Viscosity @ 50 °C (122 °F), cSt 1.67

ATM. GAS OIL (500-650 °F)

Gravity, °API 27.3

Specific Gravity 0.8908
Sulfur, wt % 0.570
Nitrogen, ppm 58.7
Acid Number, mg KOH/g 0.548
Pour Point °F -30.6
Pour Point °C -34.8
Viscosity @ 50 °C (122 °F), cSt 4.63
Cetane Index 41.7
Characterization Factor, K 11.38

ATM. RESIDUUM (650 °F+)

Yield, vol% 66.213

Gravity, °API 9.3
Specific Gravity 1.0053
Sulfur, wt % 2.88
Nitrogen, ppm 6810
MCR, wt% 15.2
Asphaltenes, C7, % 11.2
Nickel, ppm 103
Vanadium, ppm 441
Pour Point °F 83.8
Pour Point °C 28.8
Viscosity @ 50 °C (122 °F), cSt 11200
Viscosity @ 100 °C (212 °F), cSt 308
Characterization Factor, K 11.45
LT VAC. GAS OIL (650-800 °F)
Gravity, °API 21.6
Specific Gravity 0.9241
Sulfur, wt % 0.844
Nitrogen, ppm 425
Naphthenes, vol % 47.25
Paraffins, vol% 9.17
Pour Point °F 9.1
Pour Point °C -12.7
Acid Number, mg KOH/g 0.671
Aniline Point, °F 158.6
Aniline Point, °C 70.3
Hydrogen, wt% 12.44
Viscosity @ 50 °C (122 °F), cSt 23.7
Viscosity @ 100 °C (212 °F), cSt 4.92
Characterization Factor, K 11.45

HVY VAC. GAS OIL (800-1050 °F)

Gravity, °API 16.2

Specific Gravity 0.9580
Sulfur, wt % 1.82
Nitrogen, ppm 2350
MCR, wt% 1.36
Nickel, ppm 1.71
Vanadium, ppm 6.81
Pour Point °F 38.7
Pour Point °C 3.7
Acid Number, mg KOH/g 1.07
Aniline Point, °F 180.5
Aniline Point, °C 82.5
Hydrogen, wt% 12.07
Viscosity @ 50 °C (122 °F), cSt 430
Viscosity @ 100 °C (212 °F), cSt 28.0
Characterization Factor, K 11.61

VACUUM RESIDUUM (1050 °F+)

Yield, vol% 29.992

Gravity, °API -0.7
Specific Gravity 1.0820
Sulfur, wt % 4.47
Nitrogen, ppm 12500
Hydrogen, wt% 9.92
MCR, wt% 30.4
Asphaltenes, C7, % 22.9
Nickel, ppm 211
Vanadium, ppm 901
Pour Point °F 250.2
Pour Point °C 121.2
Viscosity @ 50 °C (122 °F), cSt 302000000000
Viscosity @ 100 °C (212 °F), cSt 4240000
Viscosity @ 135 °C (275 °F), cSt 50800
Cutter, vol% in Fuel Oil 47.9
Fuel Oil Yield, vol% 57.5
Characterization Factor, K 11.4